A spatial approach for the epidemiology of antibiotic use and resistance in community-based studies: the emergence of urban clusters of Escherichia coli quinolone resistance in Sao Paulo, Brasil.

Autor: Kiffer CR; Special Microbiology Laboratory, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil. carlos.kiffer@gcdois.com.br, Camargo EC, Shimakura SE, Ribeiro PJ Jr, Bailey TC, Pignatari AC, Monteiro AM
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of health geographics [Int J Health Geogr] 2011 Feb 28; Vol. 10, pp. 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Feb 28.
DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-10-17
Abstrakt: Background: Population antimicrobial use may influence resistance emergence. Resistance is an ecological phenomenon due to potential transmissibility. We investigated spatial and temporal patterns of ciprofloxacin (CIP) population consumption related to E. coli resistance emergence and dissemination in a major Brazilian city. A total of 4,372 urinary tract infection E. coli cases, with 723 CIP resistant, were identified in 2002 from two outpatient centres. Cases were address geocoded in a digital map. Raw CIP consumption data was transformed into usage density in DDDs by CIP selling points influence zones determination. A stochastic model coupled with a Geographical Information System was applied for relating resistance and usage density and for detecting city areas of high/low resistance risk.
Results: E. coli CIP resistant cluster emergence was detected and significantly related to usage density at a level of 5 to 9 CIP DDDs. There were clustered hot-spots and a significant global spatial variation in the residual resistance risk after allowing for usage density.
Conclusions: There were clustered hot-spots and a significant global spatial variation in the residual resistance risk after allowing for usage density. The usage density of 5-9 CIP DDDs per 1,000 inhabitants within the same influence zone was the resistance triggering level. This level led to E. coli resistance clustering, proving that individual resistance emergence and dissemination was affected by antimicrobial population consumption.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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