Personality, ideology, prejudice, and politics: a dual-process motivational model.

Autor: Duckitt J; University of Auckland, Department of Psychology, New Zealand. j.duckitt@auckland.ac.nz, Sibley CG
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of personality [J Pers] 2010 Dec; Vol. 78 (6), pp. 1861-93. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Oct 12.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00672.x
Abstrakt: Early theorists assumed that sociopolitical or ideological attitudes were organized along a single left-right dimension and directly expressed a basic personality dimension. Empirical findings, however, did not support this and suggested that there seem to be 2 distinct ideological attitude dimensions, best captured by the constructs of right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation, which express 2 distinct sets of motivational goals or values. We outline a dual-process motivational (DPM) model of how these 2 dimensions originate from particular personality dispositions and socialized worldview beliefs and how and why their different underlying motivational goals or values generate their wide-ranging effects on social outcomes, such as prejudice and politics. We then review new research bearing on the model and conclude by noting promising directions for future research.
(© 2010 The Authors. Journal of Personality © 2010, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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