A simple, continuous fluorometric assay for HIV protease.

Autor: Toth MV; Department of Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri., Marshall GR
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of peptide and protein research [Int J Pept Protein Res] 1990 Dec; Vol. 36 (6), pp. 544-50.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1990.tb00994.x
Abstrakt: Novel fluorogenic substrates for human immunodeficiency viral protease have been developed based on the principle of fluorescence energy transfer. Starting from a p24/p15 cleavage site-derived hexapeptide substrate. Ac-Thr-Ile-Nle-Nle-Gln-Arg-NH2, incorporation of 2-aminobenzoic acid in place of the acetyl group as the donor and p-NO2-Phe at the P1' position as acceptor gave the intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic substrate. Cleavage of the substrate by HIV protease released the fluorescent N-terminal tripeptide from its close apposition to the quenching nitrobenzyl group, resulting in enhanced fluorescence. An automated assay based on 96-well microtiter plates and a fluorometric plate reader have been developed, which allow high throughput of compounds in the search for HIV protease inhibitors.
Databáze: MEDLINE