Autor: |
Kim SG; Department of Agricultural Economics, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-4518 USA., Cho SH, Lambert DM, Roberts RK |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Zdroj: |
Air quality, atmosphere, & health [Air Qual Atmos Health] 2010 Mar; Vol. 3 (1), pp. 41-51. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Sep 29. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s11869-009-0049-8 |
Abstrakt: |
This study applies a hedonic model to assess the economic benefits of air quality improvement following the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendment at the county level in the lower 48 United States. An instrumental variable approach that combines geographically weighted regression and spatial autoregression methods (GWR-SEM) is adopted to simultaneously account for spatial heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation. SEM mitigates spatial dependency while GWR addresses spatial heterogeneity by allowing response coefficients to vary across observations. Positive amenity values of improved air quality are found in four major clusters: (1) in East Kentucky and most of Georgia around the Southern Appalachian area; (2) in a few counties in Illinois; (3) on the border of Oklahoma and Kansas, on the border of Kansas and Nebraska, and in east Texas; and (4) in a few counties in Montana. Clusters of significant positive amenity values may exist because of a combination of intense air pollution and consumer awareness of diminishing air quality. |
Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
Externí odkaz: |
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