Enhancement of membrane insertion and function in a type IIIb membrane protein following introduction of a cleavable signal peptide.

Autor: Guan XM; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Stanford University, California 94305., Kobilka TS, Kobilka BK
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of biological chemistry [J Biol Chem] 1992 Nov 05; Vol. 267 (31), pp. 21995-8.
Abstrakt: The human beta 2 adrenergic receptor is a type IIIb membrane protein. It has a putative seven-transmembrane topology but lacks an amino-terminal cleavable signal sequence. The mechanism by which the amino terminus of the beta 2 receptor is translocated across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane is unknown. Furthermore, it is not known if translocation as a type IIIb protein is essential for the proper folding. Our studies indicate that conversion of beta 2 receptor from a type IIIb to a type IIIa membrane protein by introducing an NH2-terminal cleavable signal sequence enhances translocation of the receptor into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, thereby facilitating expression of functional receptor.
Databáze: MEDLINE