Aging faces as viscal-elastic events: implications for a theory of nonrigid shape perception.

Autor: Pittenger JB, Shaw RE
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance [J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform] 1975 Nov; Vol. 1 (4), pp. 374-82.
DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.1.4.374
Abstrakt: A theory for the perception of events is proposed using the concepts of transformational and structural invariants. This approach involves the application of a method of spatial coordinate transformation to characterize the remodeling of faces by growth. By construing growing faces to the viscal-elastic events, the perception of the relative age level faces in made amenable to the proposed event perception analysis. Shear and strain transformation are compared as alternative formulations of growth-produced changes in the shape of human profiles. Thes studies indicate that profiles transformed by strain elicit more reliable rank-order age judgments than those transformed by shear, although shear had a small significant effect. It is also shown that subjects are highly sensitive to small changes in strain, and that perceived identity of a shape is preserved under the strain transformation. The explanatory adequacy of the event perception theory of age information is compared to that of more traditional feature analytic theories.
Databáze: MEDLINE