Efficiency of Seed Bio-Priming Technique for Drought Management in Mungbean.

Autor: Jyothi, Chikkala1, Masih, Sam A.2, Maxton, Ann3 ann.maxton@shiats.edu.in
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environment & Ecology. Oct-Dec2023, Vol. 41 Issue 4C, p2798-2804. 7p.
Abstrakt: This article explores the use of a seed bio-priming technique to manage drought in mungbean crops. Drought stress can harm the growth and productivity of these plants, but biopriming, which involves coating seeds with beneficial microorganisms, has shown promise in reducing stress and improving crop yield. The application of beneficial bacteria to seeds stimulates plant growth and enhances nutrient absorption. This low-cost and environmentally friendly technique has the potential to promote growth, increase stress tolerance, and achieve desired crop yields. The article also discusses the impact of water stress on soil systems, particularly on soil microbes. Under drought conditions, soil microbes adjust their osmotic conditions to maintain their health, which includes various adaptations such as osmolyte accumulation and enzyme production. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is a sustainable alternative for mitigating drought stress in green gram crops. It helps improve physiological processes, root development, nutrient uptake, and overall crop establishment. However, the effectiveness of PGPR treatments may vary depending on factors such as plant species, environmental conditions, and the formulation/concentration of PGPR used. Further research is needed to optimize the selection and application of PGPR for different crops and drought scenarios. Bio-priming, a technique that combines biological and physiological aspects of seed treatment, has emerged as a sustainable method for improving mungbean production and controlling seed- and soil-borne pathogens. It has been shown to increase seed yield and nutrient uptake in mungbean under normal and [Extracted from the article]
Databáze: GreenFILE