Opioids in patients with COPD and refractory dyspnea: literature review and design of a multicenter double blind study of low dosed morphine and fentanyl (MoreFoRCOPD).

Autor: van Dijk M; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Home Postal Code AA11, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.van.dijk05@umcg.nl.; Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.van.dijk05@umcg.nl., Mooren KJM; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Spaarne Ziekenhuis, Boerhaavelaan 22, 2035 RC, Haarlem, The Netherlands., van den Berg JK; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Isala Klinieken, Dokter van Heesweg 2, 8025 AB, Zwolle, The Netherlands., van Beurden-Moeskops WJC; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Koningsplein 1, 7512 KZ, Enschede, The Netherlands., Heller-Baan R; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Ikazia Ziekenhuis, Montesorriweg 1, 3083 AN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., de Hosson SM; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis Assen, Europaweg-Zuid 1, 9400 RA, Assen, The Netherlands., Lam-Wong WY; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Elkerliek ziekenhuis, Wesselmanlaan 25, 5707 HA, Helmond, The Netherlands., Peters L; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Wendelaarstraat 58, 1814 GS, Alkmaar, The Netherlands., Pool K; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Vondellaan 13, 1942 LE, Beverwijk, The Netherlands., Kerstjens HAM; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Home Postal Code AA11, PO Box 30001, 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Groningen Research Institute of Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Publikováno v: BMC pulmonary medicine [BMC Pulm Med] 2021 Sep 10; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 289. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 10.