Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 16
pro vyhledávání: '"policy-making community"'
Public investment went through a prolonged contractionary phase over the past decade. Between 2008 and 2016 public investment in the European Union declined from 3.4 % of GDP to 2.7 %. Despite a slight rebound in 2017 and 2018, public investment stil
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=openedition_::deeb7362fdaee7db79adcdcdc478dbd2
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13607
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13607
In a recent Financial Times article Mario Draghi (2020) highlighted, in the midst of the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, the challenges ahead for advanced economies, and for the European Union in particular. As we write (April 2020), the extent of t
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https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=openedition_::2a09b50cca22483727999089862419de
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13597
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13597
Autor:
Cerniglia, Floriana, Rossi, Federica
Introduction Italy, over this last decade, has experienced the worst economic crisis in its history. A double recession, during which GDP contracted by approximately 9 %, was followed by weak and stunted expansion: from 2013 to the present day, less
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https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=openedition_::dbc79ab15c6beb006f5383e810a088a7
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13657
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13657
8.1. The Trans-European Transport Network and its Evolution (1996–2013) Even before the Trans-European Transport Network (Ten-T) appeared formally in the Maastricht Treaty in 1992, European transnational transport flows have followed a pattern reca
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13727
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13727
Autor:
Bassanini, Franco, Brutscher, Philipp-Bastian, Bux, Mauro, Cardinale, Roberto, Cerniglia, Floriana, Coffman, D’Maris, Costa, Paolo, Dullien, Sebastian, Haralambides, Hercules, Hemerijck, Anton, Jürgens, Ekaterina, Luigi Bubbico, Rocco, Maria Stilo, Alessandra, Maza, Adolfo, Mazzucato, Mariana, Meng, Jing, Mi, Zhifu, Palma, Daniela, Plane, Mathieu, Prota, Francesco, Quadrio Curzio, Alberto, Ragot, Xavier, Reviglio, Edoardo, Revoltella, Debora, Roson, Roberto, Rossi, Federica, Saraceno, Francesco, Silvani, Alberto, Viesti, Gianfranco, Villaverde, José, Watzka, Sebastian
This outlook provides a focused assessment of the state of public capital in the major European countries and identifies areas where public investment could contribute more to stable and sustainable growth. A European Public Investment Outlook brings
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13507
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13507
Introduction For a number of years, Germany has been at the centre of the European debate about increasing public investment. With record-large current account surpluses, increasing public investment in Germany has often been seen as a possible remed
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13637
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13637
Introduction Cohesion Policy (known also as Regional Policy) is the European Union’s main development policy (Viesti and Prota 2008; Viesti 2019). It has evolved over time: from a tool to counterbalance the regional disparities inevitably emerging
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13772
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13772
Autor:
Villaverde, José, Maza, Adolfo
Introduction In the last decade, the Spanish economy experienced its most acute crisis since the end of the Second World War. GDP, employment and unemployment were deeply affected after the 2008 Global Financial Crisis and, although the economy regis
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13667
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13667
Autor:
Plane, Mathieu, Saraceno, Francesco
Introduction Public investment in France has seen contrasting trends in recent decades. While it was rather dynamic until the late 2000s, a real inflection took place at the turn of 2010, when the fiscal stance changed, and a substantial part of the
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13627
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13627
Introduction Anthropogenic climate change caused by greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is widely understood to be the greatest existential threat to human societies in the coming centuries. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was establi
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http://books.openedition.org/obp/13747
http://books.openedition.org/obp/13747