Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 141
pro vyhledávání: '"nicotine yield"'
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 7535, p 7535 (2021)
Volume 18
Issue 14
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 7535, p 7535 (2021)
Volume 18
Issue 14
Many types of electronic cigarettes (ECs) are currently in use, but the default flow rate used to simulate puffing is centered on tobacco cigarette flow rates. CORESTA offers several methods and technical guides for evaluation of ECs but there are fe
Autor:
Ahmad El-Hellani, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Soha Talih, Alan Shihadeh, Rola Salman, Rachel El-Hage, Najat A. Saliba
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2020)
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports
Nicotine in electronic cigarette (ECIG) liquids can exist in a free-base or protonated (or “salt”) form. Protonated nicotine is less aversive upon inhalation than free-base nicotine, and many ECIG manufacturers have begun marketing protonated nic
Akademický článek
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Autor:
Alan Shihadeh, Ahmad El-Hellani, Najat A. Saliba, Soha Talih, Nareg Karaoghlanian, Rola Salman, Ebrahim Karam, Thomas Eissenberg, Rachel El-Hage
Publikováno v:
Tob Control
Some jurisdictions have instituted limits on electronic cigarette (ECIG) liquid nicotine concentration, in an effort to control ECIG nicotine yield, and others are considering following suit. Because ECIG nicotine yield is proportional to the product
Publikováno v:
Expert Opin Drug Deliv
BACKGROUND: The free base and protonated nicotine forms in e-cigarette aerosol have shown different absorption profiles in users. Therefore, it is also important to identify the factors which can affect the ratio of these nicotine forms in the aeroso
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::672813be74b239cc75d289944af688fa
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9311381/
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC9311381/
Autor:
Todd Rogers, Nicole M. Kuiper, Paul Melstrom, Brian A. King, Rene Lavinghouze, Ellen M Coats, Doris G Gammon, Clifford H. Watson, Tamara N Crawford, Brett Loomis
Publikováno v:
Preventing Chronic Disease
Introduction A gradual reduction of cigarette nicotine content to nonaddictive levels has been proposed as an endgame strategy to accelerate declines in combustible tobacco smoking. We assessed manufacturer-reported nicotine yield in cigarettes sold
Autor:
Nadja Mallock, Christoph Hutzler, Lisa Böss, Robert Burk, Jürgen Hahn, Martin Danziger, Elke Pieper, Frank Henkler-Stephani, Hai-Linh Trieu, Harald Hahn, Tanja Welsch, Andreas Luch
Publikováno v:
Archives of Toxicology
Consumers of combustible cigarettes are exposed to many different toxicologically relevant substances associated with negative health effects. Newly developed “heat not burn” (HNB) devices are able to contain lower levels of Harmful and Potential
Publikováno v:
Tobacco Induced Diseases, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2011)
Although there is a great deal known about menthol as a flavoring agent in foods and confections, less is known about the particular sensory properties of menthol cigarette smoke. Similarly, although smoking topography (the unique way an individual s
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/98280546b8c0403490f5e741021254cc
Autor:
D. Berenguer, Amparo Gómez-Siurana, Antonio Marcilla, Maribel Beltrán, I. Martínez-Castellanos
Publikováno v:
RUA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante
Universidad de Alicante (UA)
Universidad de Alicante (UA)
A comparative analysis of the mainstream smoke (gas fraction and condensed fraction) obtained from 5 brands of roll-your-own (RYO) tobaccos and the same brand of manufactured cigarettes (MC) commercialized in Spain has been carried out. Both types of
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::b8d09f8578d9e108395c2b24d8a6edb3
http://hdl.handle.net/10045/73588
http://hdl.handle.net/10045/73588
Autor:
Darren Mays, Andrew A. Strasser, Melissa Mercincavage, Angela L. Halstead, Megan L. Saddleson, Emily Gup
Publikováno v:
Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 173:99-106
Tobacco advertising can create false beliefs about health harms that are reinforced by product design features. Reduced nicotine content (RNC) cigarettes may reduce harm, but research has not addressed advertising influences. This study examined RNC