The Current Situation Regarding Long-Acting Insulin Analogues Including Biosimilars Among African, Asian, European, and South American Countries; Findings and Implications for the Future.

Autor: Godman B; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Division of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia., Haque M; Unit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Leong T; Essential Drugs Programme, South African National Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa., Allocati E; Center for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri' IRCCS, Milan, Italy., Kumar S; Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, India., Islam S; Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Charan J; Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Akter F; Department of Endocrinology, Chittagong Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh., Kurdi A; Department of Pharmacoepidemiology, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.; Division of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.; Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq., Vassalo C; Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina., Bakar MA; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram, Bangladesh., Rahim SA; Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sultana N; Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Bangabandhu Sheik Mujib Medical University Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Deeba F; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheik Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Khan MAH; Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Alam ABMM; Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Jahan I; Department of Physiology, Eastern Medical College, Cumilla, Bangladesh., Kamal ZM; National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hasin H; Clinical Fellow, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Surrey, United Kingdom., Munzur-E-Murshid; Women's Integrated Sexual Health (WISH) 2 Access Choice Together Innovate Ownership Now (ACTION) Project, Handicap International, Kurigram, Bangladesh., Nahar S; Department of Microbiology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Haque M; Human Resource Department, Square Toiletries Limited, Rupayan Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Dutta S; Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Abhayanand JP; Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Kaur RJ; Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Rwegerera GM; Department of Medicine, Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., do Nascimento RCRM; Department of Pharmacy, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences (CiPharma), School of Pharmacy, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Brazil., Dias Godói IP; Institute of Health and Biological Studies, Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Cidade Universitária, Marabá, Brazil.; Group (CNPq) for Epidemiological, Economic and Pharmacological Studies of Arboviruses (EEPIFARBO), Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará, Marabá, Brazil., Irfan M; Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Amu AA; Pharmacy Department, Eswatini Medical Christian University, Mbabane, Eswatini., Matowa P; Pharmacy Department, Eswatini Medical Christian University, Mbabane, Eswatini., Acolatse J; Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH), Cape Coast, Ghana., Incoom R; Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH), Cape Coast, Ghana., Sefah IA; Pharmacy Department, Keta Municipal Hospital, Ghana Health Service, Keta-Dzelukope, Ghana.; Pharmacy Practise Department of Pharmacy Practise, School of Pharmacy, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Volta Region, Ghana., Acharya J; Department of Dentistry, SP Medical College, Bikaner, India., Opanga S; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practise, School of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Njeri LW; Department of Pharmacy, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya., Kimonge D; Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practise, School of Pharmacy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kwon HY; Division of Biology and Public Health, Mokwon University, Daejeon, South Korea., Bae S; College of Pharmacy, Ewha Woman's University, Seoul, South Korea., Khuan KKP; Friends' Pharmacy Pekan Sg Besi 42G, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Abubakar AR; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria., Sani IH; Unit of Pharmacology, College of Health Sciences, Yusuf Maitama Sule University (YUMSUK), Kano, Nigeria., Khan TA; National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan., Hussain S; National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan., Saleem Z; Department of Pharmacy Practise, Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan., Malande OO; Department of Child Health and Paediatrics, Egerton University, Nakuru, Kenya.; East Africa Centre for Vaccines and Immunisation (ECAVI), Kampala, Uganda., Piloya-Were T; Paediatric Endocrinologist, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Gambogi R; National Resources Fund (FNR), Montevideo, Uruguay., Hernandez Ortiz C; National Resources Fund (FNR), Montevideo, Uruguay., Alutuli L; University Teaching Hospital Group, Department of Pharmacy, Lusaka, Zambia., Kalungia AC; Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Hoxha I; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania., Marković-Peković V; Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Tubic B; Agency for Medicinal Products and Medical Devices of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Petrova G; Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., Tachkov K; Department of Social Pharmacy and Pharmacoeconomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria., Laius O; State Agency of Medicines, Tartu, Estonia., Harsanyi A; Department of Health Policy and Health Economics, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary., Inotai A; Syreon Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary.; Center of Health Technology Assessment, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary., Jakupi A; Faculty of Pharmacy, UBT Higher Education Institute, Pristina, Kosovo., Henkuzens S; Independent Researcher, Riga, Latvia., Garuoliene K; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Gulbinovič J; Department of Pathology, Forensic Medicine and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Wladysiuk M; Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland.; HTA Consulting, Kraków, Poland., Rutkowski J; HTA Consulting, Kraków, Poland., Mardare I; Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Management Department, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Fürst J; Health Insurance Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia., McTaggart S; Public Health Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom., MacBride-Stewart S; Pharmacy Services, Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC), Glasgow, United Kingdom., Pontes C; Drug Department, Catalan Health Service, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Zara C; Drug Department, Catalan Health Service, Barcelona, Spain., Tagoe ET; Department of Management Science, Business School, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom., Banzi R; Center for Health Regulatory Policies, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche 'Mario Negri' IRCCS, Milan, Italy., Wale J; Independent Consumer Advocate, Brunswick, VIC, Australia., Jakovljevic M; Department of Global Health Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.; Faculty of Economics, Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Publikováno v: Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2021 Jun 24; Vol. 9, pp. 671961. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 24 (Print Publication: 2021).

Polypharmacy among adult and older adult users of primary care services delivered through the Unified Health System in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Autor: Moreira T; Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Alvares-Teodoro J; Department of Social Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Barbosa MM; Department of Social Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Do Nascimento RCRM; Pharmacy, Federal University of Ouro Preto , Ouro Preto, Brazil., Guerra Júnior AA; Department of Social Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Acurcio FA; Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Department of Social Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Publikováno v: Expert review of clinical pharmacology [Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol] 2020 Dec; Vol. 13 (12), pp. 1401-1409. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 23.