Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients.

Autor: Liang J; Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. albeca.liang@gmail.com., Gamarra JGP; Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy., Picard N; GIP ECOFOR, Paris, France., Zhou M; Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Pijanowski B; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Jacobs DF; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Reich PB; Institute for Global Change Biology, School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Crowther TW; Crowther Lab, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Nabuurs GJ; Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., de-Miguel S; Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.; Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio-CERCA, Solsona, Spain., Fang J; Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Evironmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China., Woodall CW; Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH, USA., Svenning JC; Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.; Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Biology, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark., Jucker T; School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK., Bastin JF; TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium., Wiser SK; Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand., Slik F; Environmental and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam., Hérault B; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier, France.; INP-HB (Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny), University of Montpellier, Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast., Alberti G; Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Udine, Italy.; Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.; Institute of Bioeconomy, CNR, Sesto, Italy., Keppel G; Natural and Built Environments Research Centre, School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Hengeveld GM; Biometris, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Wageningen University & Research, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen, Netherlands., Ibisch PL; Centre for Econics and Ecosystem Management, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Eberswalde, Germany., Silva CA; School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Ter Steege H; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Peri PL; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Santa Cruz, Argentina., Coomes DA; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Searle EB; Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada., von Gadow K; University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.; Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.; University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Jaroszewicz B; Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland., Abbasi AO; Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (FACAI), Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Abegg M; Swiss National Forest Inventory/Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland., Yao YCA; UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Aguirre-Gutiérrez J; Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Biodiversity Dynamics, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Zambrano AMA; Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Altman J; Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Trebon, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic., Alvarez-Dávila E; Escuela ECAPMA, National Open University and Distance (Colombia) | UNAD, Bogotá, Colombia., Álvarez-González JG; Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain., Alves LF; Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Amani BHK; Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Ivory Coast., Amani CA; Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo., Ammer C; Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Goettingen, Germany., Ilondea BA; Institut National pour l'Etude et la Recherche Agronomiques, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo., Antón-Fernández C; Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Forestry and Forest Resources, Ås, Norway., Avitabile V; European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy., Aymard GA; Compensation International Progress S.A., Bogotá, Colombia., Azihou AF; Laboratory of Applied Ecology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin., Baard JA; Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Knysna, South Africa., Baker TR; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Balazy R; Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Raszyn, Poland., Bastian ML; Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Batumike R; Department of Environment, Universtité du Cinquantenaire de Lwiro, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo., Bauters M; Department of Environment, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Beeckman H; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium., Benu NMH; Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Manokwari, Indonesia., Bitariho R; Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda., Boeckx P; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Bogaert J; Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Gembloux, Belgium., Bongers F; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Bouriaud O; Integrated Center for Research, Development and Innovation in Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, and Distributed Systems for Fabrication and Control (MANSiD), University Stefan cel Mare of Suceava, Suceava, Romania., Brancalion PHS; Department of Forestry Sciences, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Brandl S; Bavarian State Institute of Forestry, Freising, Germany., Brearley FQ; Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Briseno-Reyes J; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Broadbent EN; School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Bruelheide H; Institute of Biology and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany., Bulte E; Development Economics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands., Catlin AC; Rosen Center for Advanced Computing (RCAC), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Cazzolla Gatti R; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., César RG; Department of Forestry Sciences, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Chen HYH; Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada., Chisholm C; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Cienciala E; IFER - Institute of Forest Ecosystem Research, Jilove u Prahy, Czech Republic.; Global Change Research Institute of the CAS, Brno, Czech Republic., Colletta GD; Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas CEP, Biologia, Brazil., Corral-Rivas JJ; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Cuchietti A; Dirección Nacional de Bosques (DNB), Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible (MAyDS), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Cuni-Sanchez A; Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Faculty of Landscape and Society, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Ås, Norway.; Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, UK., Dar JA; Department of Environmental Science, School of Engineering and Sciences, SRM University-AP, Guntur, India.; Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India.; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Dayanandan S; Centre for Structural and Functional Genomics & Quebec Centre for Biodiversity Science, Biology Department, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., de Haulleville T; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Université de Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Gembloux, Belgium., Decuyper M; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Delabye S; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic., Derroire G; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, CNRS, Inrae, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana., DeVries B; Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada., Diisi J; National Forest Authority, Kampala, Uganda., Do TV; Department of Silviculture Foundation, Silviculture Research Institute, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences, Hanoi, Vietnam., Dolezal J; Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Trebon, Czech Republic.; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Bohemia, Czech Republic., Dourdain A; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, CNRS, Inrae, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana., Durrheim GP; Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Knysna, South Africa., Obiang NLE; IPHAMETRA, IRET, CENAREST, Libreville, Gabon., Ewango CEN; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Eyre TJ; Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Fayle TM; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK., Feunang LFN; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Finér L; Natural Resources Institute Finland, Joensuu, Finland., Fischer M; Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Fridman J; Department of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umea, Sweden., Frizzera L; Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy., de Gasper AL; Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brazil., Gianelle D; Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Glick HB; Glick Designs, LLC, Hadley, MA, USA., Gonzalez-Elizondo MS; CIIDIR Durango, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Durango, Mexico., Gorenstein L; Rosen Center for Advanced Computing (RCAC), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Habonayo R; Département des Sciences et Technologies de l'Environnement, Université du Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi., Hardy OJ; Faculté des Sciences, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium., Harris DJ; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Hector A; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Hemp A; Department of Plant Systematics, Bayreuth University, Bayreuth, Germany., Herold M; Helmholtz GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 1.4 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, Potsdam, Germany., Hillers A; Wild Chimpanzee Foundation, Liberia Representation, Monrovia, Liberia.; Centre for Conservation Science, The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, Sandy, UK., Hubau W; Service of Wood Biology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Department of Environment, Laboratory for Wood Technology (UGent-Woodlab), Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Ibanez T; AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France., Imai N; Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan., Imani G; Biology Department, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo., Jagodzinski AM; Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.; Poznan University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Poznan, Poland., Janecek S; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Johannsen VK; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Joly CA; Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil., Jumbam B; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.; Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD), Nkolbisson, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation, Yaounde, Cameroon., Kabelong BLPR; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Kahsay GA; Department of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Karminov V; Forestry Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russia., Kartawinata K; Integrative Research Center, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA., Kassi JN; Labo Botanique, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Kearsley E; Computational and Applied Vegetation Ecology Lab, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Kennard DK; Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, CO, USA., Kepfer-Rojas S; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Khan ML; Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidalaya (A Central University), Sagar, India., Kigomo JN; Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Department of Forest Resource Assessment, Nairobi, Kenya., Kim HS; Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; Interdisciplinary Program in Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; National Center for Agro Meteorology, Seoul, Republic of Korea.; Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea., Klauberg C; School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, Institute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Klomberg Y; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic., Korjus H; Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia., Kothandaraman S; Department of Botany, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Madhya Pradesh, India.; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Kraxner F; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria., Kumar A; Department of Geoinformatics, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India., Kuswandi R; Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Manokwari, Indonesia., Lang M; Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia.; Tartu Observatory, University of Tartu, Tõravere, Estonia., Lawes MJ; School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa., Leite RV; Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Brazil., Lentner G; Rosen Center for Advanced Computing (RCAC), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Lewis SL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Department of Geography, University College London, London, UK., Libalah MB; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory (LaBosystE), Higher Teacher's Training College, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Lisingo J; Laboratoire d'Écologie et Aménagement Forestier, Département d'Ecologie et de Gestion des Ressources Végétales, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., López-Serrano PM; Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Lu H; Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China., Lukina NV; Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS (CEPF RAS), Moscow, Russia., Lykke AM; Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Silkeborg, Denmark., Maicher V; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Maitner BS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Marcon E; Cirad, UMR EcoFoG (AgroParistech, CNRS, Inrae, Université des Antilles, Université de la Guyane), Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana.; AgroParisTech, UMR AMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Montpellier, France., Marshall AR; University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.; University of York, York, UK.; Flamingo Land Ltd., North Yorkshire, UK., Martin EH; Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania., Martynenko O; Forestry Faculty, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytischi, Russia., Mbayu FM; Faculté de Gestion de Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo., Mbuvi MTE; Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Headquarters, Nairobi, Kenya., Meave JA; Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico., Merow C; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA., Miscicki S; Department of Forest Management and Forest Economics, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland., Moreno VS; Department of Forestry Sciences, 'Luiz de Queiroz' College of Agriculture, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil., Morera A; Joint Research Unit CTFC-Agrotecnio-CERCA, Solsona, Spain., Mukul SA; Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland, Australia., Müller JC; Fieldstation Fabrikschleichach, Julius-Maximilians University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.; Bavarian Forest Nationalpark, Grafenau, Germany., Murdjoko A; Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Papua, Jalan Gunung Salju Amban, Manokwari Papua Barat, Indonesia., Nava-Miranda MG; Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera, Universidad Juarez del Estado de Durango, Durango, Mexico., Ndive LE; Limbe Botanic Garden, Limbe, Cameroon., Neldner VJ; Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Nevenic RV; Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia., Nforbelie LN; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Ngoh ML; Tropical Plant Exploration Group (TroPEG), Buea, Cameroon.; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA., N'Guessan AE; UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Ngugi MR; Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, Australia., Ngute ASK; Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland, Australia.; Applied Biology and Ecology Research Unit, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon., Njila ENN; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Nyako MC; Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Ochuodho TO; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA., Oleksyn J; Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland., Paquette A; UQAM, Centre for Forest Research, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Parfenova EI; V.N. Sukachev Forest Institute of FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia., Park M; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA., Parren M; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Parthasarathy N; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Pfautsch S; Urban Management and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Phillips OL; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Piedade MTF; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil., Piotto D; Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ilhéus, Brazil., Pollastrini M; Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy., Poorter L; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands., Poulsen JR; Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA., Poulsen AD; Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Pretzsch H; Technical University of Munich, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Munich, Germany., Rodeghiero M; Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.; Centro Agricoltura, Alimenti, Ambiente, University of Trento, San Michele all'Adige, Italy., Rolim SG; Centro de Formação em Ciências Agroflorestais, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Ilhéus, Brazil., Rovero F; Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.; MUSE-Museo delle Scienze, Trento, Italy., Rutishauser E; Infoflora c/o Botanical Garden of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland., Sagheb-Talebi K; Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands (RIFR), Tehran, Iran., Saikia P; Department of Environmental Sciences, Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, India., Sainge MN; Tropical Plant Exploration Group (TroPEG), Buea, Cameroon.; Institute of International Education Scholar Rescue Fund (IIE-SRF), One World Trade Center, New York, NY, USA., Salas-Eljatib C; Centro de Modelación y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.; Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.; Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Salis A; Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy., Schall P; Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Goettingen, Germany., Schepaschenko D; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.; V.N. Sukachev Forest Institute of FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.; Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia., Scherer-Lorenzen M; University of Freiburg, Faculty of Biology, Freiburg, Germany., Schmid B; Institution with City, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Schöngart J; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil., Šebeň V; National Forest Centre, Zvolen, Slovak Republic., Sellan G; Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; CNRS-UMR LEEISA, Campus Agronomique, Kourou, French Guiana., Selvi F; Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Firenze, Firenze, Italy., Serra-Diaz JM; Universite de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRA, Nancy, France., Sheil D; Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Situ Gede, Bogor Barat, Indonesia., Shvidenko AZ; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria., Sist P; Cirad, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France., Souza AF; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Ecologia, Natal, Brazil., Stereńczak KJ; Department of Geomatics, Forest Research Institute, Sekocin Stary, Raszyn, Poland., Sullivan MJP; Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK., Sundarapandian S; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Svoboda M; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic., Swaine MD; School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK., Targhetta N; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Grupo Ecologia. Monitoramento e Uso Sustentável de Áreas Úmidas MAUA, Manaus, Brazil., Tchebakova N; V.N. 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Publikováno v: Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2022 Oct; Vol. 6 (10), pp. 1423-1437. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 08.