The Past is not Past: The History and Context of Human Trafficking for Ransom in Libya

Autor: Wirtz, Morgane, de Vries, Dion, van Reisen, Mirjam, Van Reisen, Mirjam, Mawere, Munyaradzi, Smits, Klara

Publikováno v: Enslaved.: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya., 154-194
STARTPAGE=154;ENDPAGE=194;TITLE=Enslaved.

In Libya, there is a history of smuggling people and goods across the desert. The movement of people has become illegal officially, while being tolerated, and even cultivated, in practice. This has contributed to the rise of human trafficking for ran

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=narcis______::62c320ef4a73925d219da88e16c42392
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/72a5e144-5d64-4fe8-8122-1e6540db0f34

Deceived and Exploited: Classifying the Practice as Human Trafficking

Autor: Smits, Klara, van Reisen, Mirjam, Van Reisen, Mirjam, Mawere, Munyaradzi, Wirtz, Morgane

Publikováno v: Enslaved.: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya., 332-391
STARTPAGE=332;ENDPAGE=391;TITLE=Enslaved.

The trafficking trajectories taken by Eritreans to Libya are highly organised by a network of actors across the Horn of Africa. The practices described by the refugees and migrants who have taken these perilous journeys include recruitment by decepti

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=narcis______::2ccf5c9ddfc54027fb0688678dee7f8b
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/49c913d8-551e-45d0-a86d-b51e47725c86

Living in a Black Hole: Explaining Human Trafficking for Ransom in Migration

Autor: van Reisen, Mirjam, Smits, Klara, Wirtz, Morgane, Smeets, Anouk, Van Reisen, Mirjam, Mawere, Munyaradzi

Publikováno v: Enslaved.: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya., 30-69
STARTPAGE=30;ENDPAGE=69;TITLE=Enslaved.

The framing of migration as an issue of ‘illegal’ migrants is based on flawed theories, such as the push and pull theory of migration. This generates a situation in which people on the move are regarded as less worthy of the enjoyment of human ri

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=narcis______::19ac618925788d795b39e89e90ed00eb
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/299fba78-e5e8-4880-a39f-1ad90744c757

'Gate Closed': The Situation in Libya during COVID-19

Autor: Wirtz, Morgane, Smits, Klara, van Reisen, Mirjam, Van Reisen, Mirjam, Mawere, Munyaradzi

Publikováno v: Enslaved.: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya., 715-758
STARTPAGE=715;ENDPAGE=758;TITLE=Enslaved.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions on movement, with the closure of borders and quarantines. But, did this stop the movement of people through Libya and across the Mediterranean Sea? The push and pull theory of migration suggests that more obs

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=narcis______::f4077c9dae7aa7bf2c6c6bfdd6644c39
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/11e33ffe-f544-4c4b-be92-c383fb0bda9c

'You are the Ball – They are the Players': The Human Traffickers of Eritreans in Libya

Autor: Smits, Klara, Van Reisen, Mirjam, Mawere, Munyaradzi, Wirtz, Morgane

Publikováno v: Enslaved.: Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes: Human Trafficking Trajectories to Libya., 451-520
STARTPAGE=451;ENDPAGE=520;TITLE=Enslaved.

Many of the human traffickers preying on refugees and migrants in Libya have been named before in the literature. These names and others also came up in the interviewees conducted for this research. This chapter describes the main alleged traffickers

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=narcis______::95a3d9f18cd3f575611bf87fa9f3a791
https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/2b551c56-540b-4187-9d6d-61760fb91180