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pro vyhledávání: '"William R. Ladner"'
Autor:
William R. Ladner
Publikováno v:
Fuel Processing Technology. 14:137-143
Studies on the two-stage hydropyrolysis of UK coals in a reactor in which the coal is heated in one zone and the volatiles cracked in a separate isothermal zone have shown that 40% of the carbon in a high volatile bituminous coal can be converted int
Autor:
William R. Ladner, Colin E. Snape
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 57:658-662
The difficulties associated with obtaining quantitative results from 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy are discussed. By careful choice of the experimental conditions quantitative results have been obtained for a mixture of model compounds,
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 58:413-422
The chemical structure of two extracts prepared by supercritical extraction of low-rank coals with toluene, with and without hydrogen, have been determined using solvent and Chromatographic fractionation followed by ultimate analysis, 1 H nuclear mag
Publikováno v:
Fuel Processing Technology. 8:155-168
Average chemical structures of asphaltenes from three coal liquefaction processes, namely hydroliquefaction (SRC-II), hydrogen-donor solvent extraction (HDS) and supercritical gas extraction (SCG), have been deduced using a structural analysis scheme
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 59:397-404
The hydropyrolysis of British coals was studied at hydrogen pressures of 5–15 MPa using heating rates of up to 30 K s −1 . In a single-stage reactor, hydropyrolysis of a high-volatile coal gave a maximum yield of 4.5 Wt % of single-ring aromatics
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 67:822-830
Pyrolysis/mass spectrometry was carried out on a high-chlorine coal and on this coal after being washed free of chloride and treated with chlorine gas and with sodium chloride solution. For comparison a similar examination was undertaken on model org
Autor:
David E. Games, Antony J. Berry, Monika Hohn, William R. Ladner, Brian J. Stokes, Alan A. Herod
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 66:935-946
The application of l.c.-m.s., using both quadrupole and magnetic sector mass spectrometers, to the analysis of aromatic fractions of hydropyrolysis tars and a Gray-King tar, is described. The results are compared with those obtained by g.c.-m.s. and
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 64:1394-1400
Information on the nature of aliphatic groups in some bituminous coals and lignites was obtained by determining their fate during extraction and pyrolysis processes of differing severity. Aromatics (neutral oils) and asphaltenes from supercritical ga
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 63:897-903
Two British coals—Linby high-volatile bituminous and Abernant anthracite — and an Australian brown coal were pyrolysed at 575 °C in hydrogen or nitrogen at 0.1, 5 and 30 MPa in an inclined, single-stage reactor. Hydrogen pressures of ⩾ 5 MPa l
Publikováno v:
Fuel. 60:139-144
The vapour-phase thermal cracking (i.e. non-catalytic) of a range of coal-derived materials and pure compounds using laboratory scale reactors is described. Up to 27% benzene, toluene and xylenes (BTX) and 24% ethylene were obtained by cracking hydro