Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 252
pro vyhledávání: '"William K Smith"'
Autor:
Hamid Dashti, William K Smith, Xueli Huo, Andrew M Fox, Mostafa Javadian, Charles J Devine, Ali Behrangi, David J P Moore
Publikováno v:
Environmental Research Letters, Vol 18, Iss 1, p 014012 (2022)
The Arctic and Boreal Region (ABR) is subject to extensive land cover change (LCC) due to elements such as wildfire, permafrost thaw, and shrubification. The natural and anthropogenic ecosystem transitions (i.e. LCC) alter key ecosystem characteristi
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/f57d1c59743848ad9d5ab77ed5c787e8
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol 10 (2022)
Changing rainfall patterns will alter soil water availability to plants and microbes and likely impact soil CO2 efflux (Fs) in semiarid ecosystems. However, our understanding of the response of Fs to compound changes in rainfall event size and freque
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/3fe88114f5c9481f9c582aee53c96fb5
Publikováno v:
Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
Jiao et al. conducted a comprehensive evaluation of changes in water constraint on vegetation growth in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere between 1982 and 2015. They document a significant increase in vegetation water constraint over the last thr
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/296429fa9fe047ce91a522f5bfe1df76
Autor:
Charles L. Bennett, Shamia Hoque, Nancy Olivieri, Matthew A. Taylor, David Aboulafia, Courtney Lubaczewski, Andrew C. Bennett, Jay Vemula, Benjamin Schooley, Bartlett J. Witherspoon, Ashley C Godwin, Paul S. Ray, Paul R. Yarnold, Henry C. Ausdenmoore, Marc Fishman, Georgne Herring, Anne Ventrone, Juan Aldaco, William J. Hrushesky, John Restaino, Henrik S. Thomsen, Robert Marx, Cesar Migliorati, Salvatore Ruggiero, Chadi Nabhan, Kenneth R. Carson, June M. McKoy, Y. Tony Yang, Martin W. Schoen, Kevin Knopf, Linda Martin, Oliver Sartor, Steven Rosen, William K. Smith
Publikováno v:
EClinicalMedicine, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 100693- (2021)
Background: Adverse drug/device reactions (ADRs) can result in severe patient harm. We define very serious ADRs as being associated with severe toxicity, as measured on the Common Toxicity Criteria Adverse Events (CTCAE)) scale, following use of drug
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7660e72814e34fe8aaa2b0680f081e61
Autor:
Yang Li, Wen Zhang, Christopher R. Schwalm, Pierre Gentine, William K. Smith, Philippe Ciais, John S. Kimball, Antonio Gazol, Steven A. Kannenberg, Anping Chen, Shilong Piao, Hongyan Liu, Deliang Chen, Xiuchen Wu
Publikováno v:
Nature Climate Change
Nature Climate Change, 2023, 13 (2), pp.182-188. ⟨10.1038/s41558-022-01584-2⟩
Nature Climate Change, 2023, 13 (2), pp.182-188. ⟨10.1038/s41558-022-01584-2⟩
The time required for an ecosystem to recover from severe drought is a key component of ecological resilience. The phenology effects on drought recovery are, however, poorly understood. These effects centre on how phenology variations impact biophysi
Autor:
Andrew M. Fox, Timothy J. Hoar, Jeffrey L. Anderson, Avelino F. Arellano, William K. Smith, Marcy E. Litvak, Natasha MacBean, David S. Schimel, David J. P. Moore
Publikováno v:
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp 2471-2494 (2018)
Abstract The magnitude and persistence of land carbon (C) pools influence long‐term climate feedbacks. Interactive ecological processes influence land C pools and our understanding of these processes is imperfect so land surface models have errors
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c8f00457ac45495cb438205f4de77f3c
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Botany. 109:1251-1261
First-year seedlings (FYS) of tree species may be a critical demographic bottleneck in semi-arid, seasonally dry ecosystems such as savannas. Given the highly variable water availability and potentially strong FYS-grass competition for water, FYS wat
Autor:
Maosi Chen, William J. Parton, Melannie D. Hartman, Stephen J. Del Grosso, William K. Smith, Alan K. Knapp, Susan Lutz, Justin D. Derner, Compton J. Tucker, Dennis S. Ojima, Jerry D. Volesky, Mitchell B. Stephenson, Walter H. Schacht, Wei Gao
Publikováno v:
Ecosphere, Vol 10, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2019)
Abstract Productivity throughout the North American Great Plains grasslands is generally considered to be water limited, with the strength of this limitation increasing as precipitation decreases. We hypothesize that cumulative actual evapotranspirat
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7977cfcd997040debc7637f49494e757
Autor:
Cynthia L. Norton, Matthew P. Dannenberg, Dong Yan, Cynthia S. A. Wallace, Jesus R. Rodriguez, Seth M. Munson, Willem J. D. van Leeuwen, William K. Smith
Publikováno v:
Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 9, p 1659 (2021)
The Colorado River Basin (CRB) includes seven states and provides municipal and industrial water to millions of people across all major southwestern cities both inside and outside the basin. Agriculture is the largest part of the CRB economy and crop
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/4109149e7b76435f800c9f6ab188de2a
Autor:
Matthew P. Dannenberg, Dong Yan, Mallory L. Barnes, William K. Smith, Miriam R. Johnston, Russell L. Scott, Joel A. Biederman, John F. Knowles, Xian Wang, Tomer Duman, Marcy E. Litvak, John S. Kimball, A. Park Williams, Yao Zhang
Publikováno v:
Global change biology, vol 28, iss 16
Earth's ecosystems are increasingly threatened by "hot drought," which occurs when hot air temperatures coincide with precipitation deficits, intensifying the hydrological, physiological, and ecological effects of drought by enhancing evaporative los