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pro vyhledávání: '"William J. Livingston"'
Autor:
David A. Borkholder, Alfredo S. Archilla, Robert D. Frisina, William J. Livingston, Xiaoxia Zhu, Brad T. Hyatt
Publikováno v:
Hearing Research. 268:2-11
Direct delivery of compounds to the mammalian inner ear is most commonly achieved by absorption or direct injection through the round window membrane (RWM), or infusion through a basal turn cochleostomy. These methods provide direct access to cochlea
Autor:
William J. Livingston, Eben L. Rosenthal, Robert L. Eller, J. Scott Magnuson, Glenn E. Peters, Michael J. Sillers, C. Elliott Morgan
Publikováno v:
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology. 115(4)
Objectives: To characterize the limitations of self-expandable stents in the management of benign tracheal stenosis, we performed a retrospective review at a tertiary care medical center. Methods: Patients who underwent tracheal stenting were assesse