Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 66
pro vyhledávání: '"William E. Bechtold"'
Autor:
Darlene A. Hastings-Smith, Jonathan B. Ward, Judah I. Rosenblatt, Sherif Z. Abdel-Rahman, Marinel M. Ammenheuser, William E. Bechtold
Publikováno v:
Environmental Health Perspectives
1,3-Butadiene (BD), which is used to make styrene-butadiene rubber, is a potent carcinogen in mice and a probable carcinogen, associated with leukemia, in humans. We have previously used HPRT mutation as a biomarker to evaluate exposures to BD in a m
Publikováno v:
Toxicology. 160:81-86
The carcinogenicity of 1,3-butadiene (BD) varies greatly in the rodent species in which 2-year bioassay studies were completed. This raises the question of whether the risk of BD exposure in humans is more like that of the sensitive species, the mous
Autor:
Li Guilan, Silvia Fustinoni, Mustafa Dosemeci, Nathaniel Rothman, Songnian Yin, Suramya Waidyanatha, Richard B. Hayes, Stephen M. Rappaport, Martyn T. Smith, William E. Bechtold
Publikováno v:
Carcinogenesis. 22:279-286
Urinary benzene (UB) was investigated as a biomarker of exposure among benzene-exposed workers and unexposed subjects in Shanghai, China. Measurements were performed via headspace solid phase microextraction of 0.5 ml of urine specimens followed by g
Autor:
Rogene F. Henderson, Alan R. Dahl, William C. Griffith, Janice R. Thornton-Manning, William E. Bechtold
Publikováno v:
Toxicology. 123:125-134
1,3-Butadiene (BD), a compound used extensively in the rubber industry, is a potent carcinogen in mice and a weak carcinogen in rats in chronic carcinogenicity bioassays. While many chemicals are known to alter their own metabolism after repeated exp
Publikováno v:
Toxicology. 113:17-22
Species differences in the metabolism of 1,3-butadiene (BD) have been studied in an effort to explain the major differences observed in the responses of mice, the sensitive species, and rats, the resistant species, to the toxicity of inhaled BD. BD i
Autor:
Y. Z. Wang, Liqiang Xi, Songnian Yin, William J. Blot, Nina Titenko-Holland, Martyn T. Smith, Richard B. Hayes, Luoping Zhang, Mustafa Dosemeci, William E. Bechtold, Gerald E. Marti, Nathaniel Rothman, Wei Lu, Gui-Lin Li, Martha S. Linet
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 29:236-246
Benzene is a well-established hematotoxin. However, reports of its effects on specific blood cells have been somewhat inconsistent and the relative toxicity of benzene metabolites on peripheral blood cells in humans has not been evaluated. We compare
Publikováno v:
Mutation Research/Environmental Mutagenesis and Related Subjects. 335:267-273
The magnitude of health risks to workers associated with current and past exposures to butadiene has been the subject of considerable recent debate. Butadiene is metabolized in-vivo and in-vitro to the genotoxic intermediates 3,4-epoxybutene and diep
Publikováno v:
Chemical Research in Toxicology. 8:182-187
A new method was developed to quantify the levels of 1,3-butadiene (BD), butadiene monoxide (BDO), and butadiene diepoxide (BDO2) in blood. The method was based on vacuum distillation of tissues followed by analysis of the distillates using multidime
Autor:
M. S. Legator, William E. Bechtold, Jonathan B. Ward, Elbert B. Whorton, Marinel M. Ammenheuser
Publikováno v:
Environmental Health Perspectives
1,3-Butadiene is a major industrial chemical that has been shown to be a carcinogen at multiple sites in mice and rats at concentrations as low as 6.25 ppm. Occupational exposures have been reduced in response to these findings, but it may not be pos
Autor:
Stanley A. Kline, William E. Bechtold, Gisela Witz, Bernard D. Goldstein, Andi Bartczak, Ryun Yu, Clifford P. Weisel
Publikováno v:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 42:245-258
Muconic acid (MA) is a urinary metabolite of benzene and has been used as a biomarker of exposure to benzene in humans exposed to levels as low as 1 ppm. We have modified a high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) based assay for urinary MA (Ducos