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Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Implants for Chronic Motor Deficits After Traumatic Brain Injury: Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Trial.

Autor: Okonkwo DO; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., McAllister P; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Achrol AS; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Karasawa Y; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Kawabori M; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Cramer SC; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Lai A; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Kesari S; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Frishberg BM; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Groysman LI; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Kim AS; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Schwartz NE; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Chen JW; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Imai H; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Yasuhara T; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Chida D; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Nejadnik B; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Bates D; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Stonehouse AH; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Richardson RM; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Steinberg GK; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Poggio EC; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO., Weintraub AH; From the Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.), Stamford, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), The University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; Westview Clinical Research (A.L.), Placentia, CA; Department of Translational Neurosciences (S.K.), Providence Saint John's Health Center, Santa Monica, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad, CA; Department of Neurology (L.I.G.), University of California, Irvine; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (A.S.K.), Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan; SanBio, Inc. (D.C., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; Department of Neurosurgery and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; Biostatistical Consulting Inc. (E.C.P.), Mountain View, CA; and Neurotrauma Rehabilitation Associates LLC (A.H.W.), Littleton, CO.

Publikováno v: Neurology [Neurology] 2024 Oct 08; Vol. 103 (7), pp. e209797. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Sep 04.

Societal Participation of People With Traumatic Brain Injury Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A NIDILRR Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems Study.

Autor: Venkatesan UM; Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: umesh.venkatesan@jefferson.edu., Adams LM; Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA., Rabinowitz AR; Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, PA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA., Agtarap S; Department of Research, Craig Hospital, Englewood, CO., Bombardier CH; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA., Bushnik T; Rusk Rehabilitation, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY., Chiaravalloti ND; Center for Traumatic Brain Injury Research, Kessler Foundation, East Hanover, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers-NJ Medical School, Newark, NJ., Juengst SB; TIRR Memorial Hermann, Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, UT Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX., Katta-Charles S; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana University School of Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN., Perrin PB; Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Central Virginia Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Richmond, VA., Pinto SM; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Carolinas Rehabilitation, Charlotte, NC., Weintraub AH; Department of Research, Craig Hospital, Englewood, CO., Whiteneck GG; Department of Research, Craig Hospital, Englewood, CO., Hammond FM; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana University School of Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN.

Publikováno v: Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation [Arch Phys Med Rehabil] 2023 Jul; Vol. 104 (7), pp. 1041-1053. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 01.

Recovery of Consciousness and Functional Outcome in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Autor: Kowalski RG; Department of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.; Research Department, Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado., Hammond FM; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis., Weintraub AH; Research Department, Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado.; CNS Medical Group, Englewood, Colorado., Nakase-Richardson R; Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, Tampa, Florida.; Sleep Medicine Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa., Zafonte RD; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston., Whyte J; Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania., Giacino JT; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Publikováno v: JAMA neurology [JAMA Neurol] 2021 May 01; Vol. 78 (5), pp. 548-557.

Cell Therapy for Chronic TBI: Interim Analysis of the Randomized Controlled STEMTRA Trial.

Autor: Kawabori M; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA. kawabori@med.hokudai.ac.jp., Weintraub AH; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Imai H; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Zinkevych I; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., McAllister P; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Steinberg GK; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Frishberg BM; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Yasuhara T; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Chen JW; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Cramer SC; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Achrol AS; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Schwartz NE; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Suenaga J; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Lu DC; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Semeniv I; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Nakamura H; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Kondziolka D; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Chida D; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Kaneko T; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Karasawa Y; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Paadre S; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Nejadnik B; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Bates D; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Stonehouse AH; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Richardson RM; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA., Okonkwo DO; From the Department of Neurosurgery (M.K.), Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Rocky Mountain Regional Brain Injury System and University of Colorado School of Medicine (A.H.W.), Englewood; JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (H.I.), Japan; Ukraine Presidential Hospital (I.Z.), Kiev; New England Institute for Neurology and Headache (P.M.); New England Institute for Clinical Research (P.M.), Stamford; Department of Neurology (P.M.), Yale University, New Haven; Frank Netter School of Medicine (P.M.), Quinnipiac University, Hamden, CT; Department of Neurosurgery (G.K.S.), Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences (N.E.S.), and Stanford Stroke Center (G.K.S., N.E.S.), Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Health Care, CA; The Neurology Center of Southern California (B.M.F.), Carlsbad; Department of Neurological Surgery (T.Y.), Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Japan; Department of Neurological Surgery (J.W.C.), University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine; Department of Neurology (S.C.C.), University of California, Los Angeles; California Rehabilitation Institute (S.C.C.); Los Angeles; Department of Neurosurgery (A.S.A.), Loma Linda University Medical Center; Department of Neurosurgery (J.S.), Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.C.L.), Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; Clinical Hospital Feofaniya (I.S.), Kiev, Ukraine; Department of Neurosurgery (H.N.), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan; Department of Neurosurgery (D.K.), New York University and NYU Langone Medical Center, NY; SanBio, Inc (D.C., T.K., B.N., D.B.), Mountain View, CA; Department of Neurosurgery (Y.K.), University of Tokyo Hospital, Japan; Biostatistical Consulting Inc (S.P.), Lexington, MA; Watson & Stonehouse Enterprises LLC (A.H.S.), Pacific Grove, CA; Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School (R.M.R.), Boston; and Department of Neurological Surgery (D.O.O.), University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA.

Publikováno v: Neurology [Neurology] 2021 Feb 22; Vol. 96 (8), pp. e1202-e1214. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 22.