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Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Autor: Bi Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Li M; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Liu Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Li T; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Lu J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Duan P; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Xu F; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Dong Q; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang A; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang T; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zheng R; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Chen Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Xu M; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zhang X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Niu Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Kang Z; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Lu C; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Qiu X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang A; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wu S; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Niu J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zhao Z; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Pan H; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Yang X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Niu X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Pang S; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zhang X; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Dai Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wan Q; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Chen S; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zheng Q; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Dai S; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Deng J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Liu L; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang G; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Zhu H; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Tang W; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Liu H; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Guo Z; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Ning G; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., He J; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Xu Y; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.)., Wang W; From the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, and the National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases (Shanghai), Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, National Research Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics (Y.B., M.L., J.L., T.W., R.Z., Y.C., M.X., S.W., J.N., Z.Z., J.D., G.N., Y.X., W.W.), the Lifecycle Health Management Center (Jingya Wang), and the Ruijin-Junshi Clinical Research Center (L.L.), Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and the School of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences (J.N.), Shanghai, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third People's Hospital of Datong (Y.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College (X.N.), Shanxi, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First People's Hospital of Loudi (T.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Liuyang (X.Q.), Hunan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi (P.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Hebi Coal Industry Group (F.X.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou (Q.D.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, People's Hospital of Anyang City (X.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Zhengzhou Central Hospital (Z.K.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Group (H.Z.), Henan, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yankuang New Journey General Hospital (Ailiang Wang), the Department of Endocrinology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Xinhuan Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Municipal Official Hospital (Jing Wang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (S.P.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Weifang Hi-tech Zone People's Hospital (Xiaoliang Zhang), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Shandong University (S.C.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghe County People's Hospital (Z.G.), Shandong, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Tieli People's Hospital (Y.N.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (C.L.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Wuchang People's Hospital (W.T.), Heilongjiang, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Anqing Shihua Hospital of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Group (An Wang), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Lai'an Jia Ning Hospital (S.D.), Anhui, the Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen branch), Fujian (S.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Jilin Municipal People's Hospital (H.P.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, First Hospital of Jilin University (G.W.), Jilin, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Hai'an People's Hospital (X.Y.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Sheyang County Diabetes Hospital (Y.D.), Jiangsu, the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan (Q.W.), the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Yuhuan Second People's Hospital, Zhejiang (Q.Z.), and the Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning (H.L.) - all in China; and the O'Donnell School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (J.H.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2024 Nov 16. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 16.