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pro vyhledávání: '"W. Palz"'
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::fdfb7cb4dab6e31991e3827647ef0302
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315074405-180
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315074405-180
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 18:213-220
This paper reviews current and potential markets for photovoltaics in grid-connected buildings in the European Union. It is anticipated that production costs for PV cells and modules can be brought down to 500 and 1000 ECU/kW respectively by large up
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 18:65-71
Wind energy has created an important new market. The total installed European capacity 5 years ago was limited to a few hundred MW while at the end of this year 1995, it will exceed 2000 MW. At the same time quality was dramatically improved: the spe
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
EPJ Photovoltaics, Vol 3, p 30901 (2012)
Since the end of 2011, the PV installations in Germany have reached a capacity of 25 GW or 25 000 MW. For comparison: Italy now has 12 GW and France has 2.5 GW. Thus, despite the modest amount of sunshine it receives, Germany is bolstering its world
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 16:41-47
In photovoltaic systems development four major areas of interest can be seen in Europe. These are elementary electricity supply to isolated houses, photovoltaic applications in buildings and grid-connected houses, power plants in the megawatt range f
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 15:1-23
For almost two decades now, the Commission of the European Communities has been carrying out multi-annual and shared-cost research programmes on renewable energy sources with particular focus on solar, wind and biomass. The principal long-term object
Autor:
W. Palz
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 14:231-237
It is proposed to initiate a global action in an effort to supply electricity to the more than 1 billion people without electricity today. A very well distributed and decentralised electricity system of very low capacity for minimum basic needs is th
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 14:43-48
An overview is given of the 1992 and projected (year 2000) cost of PV-modules and systems, as obtained from different manufacturers. It is shown that the projected cost figure cannot be obtained by simply following the learning curve in a business-as
Autor:
W. Palz, R. A. W. Shock
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 9:57-63
By combining new wind energy resource maps with the latest available wind turbine costs, an assessment of the geographical distribution of likely wind energy generating costs can be made. Examples are given for the case of Federal Republic of Germany
Publikováno v:
International Journal of Solar Energy. 8:227-231
The costs for photovoltaics, as calculated in the following text, are based essentially on experience gained in Europe with prototype systems. Social and other external costs in electricity production are not taken into account. In addition, an estim