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Absorption of Solar Radiation by Clouds: Observations Versus Models

Publikováno v: Science. 267:496-499

There has been a long history of unexplained anomalous absorption of solar radiation by clouds. Collocated satellite and surface measurements of solar radiation at five geographically diverse locations showed significant solar absorption by clouds, r

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::dc21d80bbe595fdcba78e4d998bd324f
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5197.496

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Tropical air-sea interaction in general circulation models

Publikováno v: Climate Dynamics, 7 (2).

An intercomparison is undertaken of the tropical behavior of 17 coupled ocean-atmosphere models in which at least one component may be termed a general circulation model (GCM). The aim is to provide a taxonomy—a description and rough classification

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::7b3b50c6df7a870a92ae2adb4d72106c
https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00209610

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Some results from an intercomparison of the climates simulated by 14 atmospheric general circulation models

Autor: Terry Hart, H. Le Treut, T. Tokioka, Ian Simmonds, W. L. Gates, Michel Déqué, Klaus Arpe, David L. Williamson, D. A. Sheinin, R. T. Wetherald, George J. Boer, Michael Blackburn, Erich Roeckner, R. N. B. Smith

Publikováno v: Journal of Geophysical Research. 97:12771

Some climatological information from 14 atmospheric general circulation models is presented and compared in order to assess the ability of a broad group of models to simulate current climate. The quantities considered are cross sections of temperatur

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6fb8f7afd9763a726a8256c31677bb89
https://doi.org/10.1029/92jd00722

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The Statistical Problem of Climate Inversion: Determination of the Relationship between Local and Large-Scale Climate

Autor: J. T. Chang, J. W. Kim, N. L. Baker, W. L. Gates, Daniel S. Wilks

Publikováno v: Monthly Weather Review. 112:2069-2077

The estimation of the most probable local or mesoscale distribution of a climatic variable when only the large-scale value is given may be viewed as a sort of climate inversion problem. As an initial statistical study of this question, the monthly-av

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::dc0ba144dba56072d1d8389343daa654
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1984)112<2069:tspoci>2.0.co

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The Climate System and Its Portrayal by Climate Models: A Review of Basic Principles

Autor: W. L. Gates

Publikováno v: Climatic Variations and Variability: Facts and Theories ISBN: 9789400985162

The global climate system is reviewed in terms of the characteristic physical processes which operate within and between its atmospheric, oceanic, cryospheric and land surface components (part one of this paper). Together with conditions external to

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3cde985f8d7a5a6af8fbbc3a209afe24
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8514-8_1

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Modeling the ice-age climate

Autor: W L, Gates

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.). 191(4232)

Using the boundary conditions of seasurface temperature, ice sheet topography, and surface albedo assembled by CLIMAP for 18,000 B.P., the global ice-age July climate has been simulated with a two-level dynamical atmospheric model. Compared with the

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid________::8ad6ea2eacd00537385f9a3b66d55c26
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17781631

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