Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 11
pro vyhledávání: '"W J Pape"'
Publikováno v:
Zoonoses and Public Health. 59:498-504
Summary Current methods for vector-borne disease surveillance are limited by time and cost. To avoid human infections from emerging zoonotic diseases, it is important that the United States develop cost-effective surveillance systems for these diseas
Autor:
H, Spielmann, M, Balls, J, Dupuis, W J, Pape, O, de Silva, H G, Holzhütter, F, Gerberick, M, Liebsch, W W, Lovell, U, Pfannenbecker
Publikováno v:
Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA. 26(5)
In 1996, the Scientific Committee on Cosmetology of DGXXIV of the European Commission asked the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods to test eight UV filter chemicals from the 1995 edition of Annex VII of Directive 76/768/EEC in
Publikováno v:
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 433-437 (1999)
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases
To assess the risk for rabies transmission to humans by bats, we analyzed the prevalence of rabies in bats that encountered humans from 1977 to 1996 and characterized the bat-human encounters. Rabies was diagnosed in 685 (15%) of 4,470 bats tested. T
Publikováno v:
Zoonoses and public health. 59(7)
Current methods for vector-borne disease surveillance are limited by time and cost. To avoid human infections from emerging zoonotic diseases, it is important that the United States develop cost-effective surveillance systems for these diseases. This
Autor:
Ettestad P, Leon G. Carter, Curtis L. Fritz, Ted Brown, Pamela J. Reynolds, W J Pape, David T. Dennis, K A Orloski, Kenneth L. Gage, Stein Jd
Publikováno v:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 30(6)
Exposure to cats infected with Yersinia pestis is a recently recognized risk for human plague in the US. Twenty-three cases of cat-associated human plague (5 of which were fatal) occurred in 8 western states from 1977 through 1998, which represent 7.
Autor:
W J Pape, R T Trevejo, Kenneth L. Gage, K A Orloski, John A. Montenieri, Martin E. Schriefer, T J Safranek, Grant L. Campbell
Publikováno v:
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. 58(6)
In July 1995, an outbreak of acute febrile illness affected 11 (48%) of 23 family members from Nebraska and Kansas who had vacationed at a Colorado cabin in June. Similar symptoms were identified among five (17%) of 30 additional persons from Nebrask
Autor:
W J, Pape
Publikováno v:
Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement. 19
In the recent OECD draft proposal for a new guideline on acute dermal photoirritation testing, in vitro screening tests have been included as part of the sequential test strategy. These screening tests were placed directly prior to animal tests propo
Autor:
H, Spielmann, M, Liebsch, F, Moldenhauer, H G, Holzhütter, D M, Bagley, J M, Lipman, W J, Pape, H, Miltenburger, O, de Silva, H, Hofer, W, Steiling
Publikováno v:
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association. 35(1)
CAM-based assays, in which test material is applied to the chorion allantoic membrane (CAM) of embryonated chicken eggs, were assessed as alternatives to the Draize eye irritation test. Two general types of CAM-based assays are currently in use, the
Autor:
H, Spielmann, M, Liebsch, W J, Pape, M, Balls, J, Dupuis, G, Klecak, W W, Lovell, T, Maurer, O, De Silva, W, Steiling
Publikováno v:
Current problems in dermatology. 23
Publikováno v:
Arzneimittel-Forschung. 40(4)
A new bovine red blood cell (RBC) test is presented as a biological in vitro assay for rapid assessment of the membrane and protein damaging effects of tensides. The system uses the hemoglobin released during RBC damage as an indicator to determine q