Global Practice Patterns in the Evaluation of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey and Expert Recommendations.

Autor: Shah R; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA., Rambhatla A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Detroit, MI, USA., Atmoko W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia., Martinez M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Ziouziou I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Kothari P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, India., Tadros N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA., Phuoc NHV; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Kavoussi P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX, USA., Harraz A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt.; Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.; Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Salvio G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Gul M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey., Hamoda T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Toprak T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Birowo P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia., Ko E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA., Arafa M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Ghayda RA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Karthikeyan VS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai, India., Saleh R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Russo GI; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Pinggera GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Chung E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Savira M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Colpi GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Zohdy W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Pescatori E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Gynepro Medical, Bologna, Italy., Park HJ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.; Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea., Fukuhara S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Tsujimura A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan., Rojas-Cruz C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rostock, Rostock, Germany., Marino A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Reproductive Medicine Unit, ANDROS Day Surgery Clinic, Palermo, Italy., Mak SK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Union Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China., Amar E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France., Ibrahim W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Fertility Care Center in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt., Sindhwani P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA., Alhathal N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Busetto GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Al Hashimi M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.; Department of Urology, Khalifa University College of Medicine and Health Science, Abu Dhabi, UAE., El-Sakka A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Ramazan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey., Dimitriadis F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; 1st Urology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Timpano M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Jezek D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department for Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Reproductive Tissue Bank, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia., Altay B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ege University Medical School, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey., Zylbersztejn DS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fleury Group and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Wong MY; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, International Urology, Fertility and Gynecology Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore., Moon DG; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea., Wyns C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Gynaecology-Andrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Gamidov S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia., Akhavizadegan H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Franceschelli A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, University Hospital S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy., Aydos K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Quang VN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam., Ashour S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Al Dayel A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Men's Health Clinic Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Al-Marhoon MS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Micic S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Uromedica Polyclinic, Belgrade, Serbia., Binsaleh S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Hussein A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Elbardisi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Mostafa T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Taha E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Ramsay J; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK., Zachariou A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Abdelrahman IFS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Andrology, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt., Rajmil O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain., Kalkanli A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Molina JMC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Bocu K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Niğde Omer Halis Demir University Faculty of Medicine, Nigde, Turkey., Duarsa GWK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia., Ceker G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Serefoglu EC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Bahar F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Section, Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia., Gherabi N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria., Kuroda S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Bouzouita A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty Tunis Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Gudeloglu A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Ceyhan E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Hasan MSM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Musa MU; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Center, Katsina State, Nigeria., Motawi A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Chak-Lam C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, S. H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Taniguchi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan., Ho CCK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Selangor, Malaysia., Vazquez JFS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Mutambirwa S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Dr. George Mukhari Academic Hospital, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Medunsa, South Africa., Gungor ND; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF Unit, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey., Bendayan M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Giulioni C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Baser A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir, Turkey., Falcone M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Boeri L; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Blecher G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Urology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia., Kheradmand A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Sethupathy T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CK Medical Centre Hospital, Erode, India., Adriansjah R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Narimani N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Konstantinidis C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Department, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece., Nguyen TT; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Japari A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Deparment of IVF, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia., Dolati P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran., Singh K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Preclinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Windsor Medical Centre, Bridgetown, Barbados., Ozer C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Sarikaya S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Sheibak N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bosco NJ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt., Özkent MS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey., Le ST; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Deparment of IVF, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia., Sokolakis I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany., Katz D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Men's Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Urology, Western Health, Victoria, Australia., Smith R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Truong MN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Le TV; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Huang Z; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Health Systems, Singapore., Deger MD; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Edirne Sultan 1st Murat State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey., Arslan U; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Calik G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., Franco G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Rashed A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, 6th of October University, Giza, Egypt., Kahraman O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Andreadakis S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Private Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece., Putra R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, RSUD Ciawi Regional General Hospital, West Java, Indonesia., Balercia G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Khalafalla K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA., Cannarella R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Tuấn AĐ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Tam Anh IVF Center, Tam Anh General Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., El Meliegy A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Zilaitiene B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Ramirez MLZ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Reproductive Medicine Unit, Español Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico., Giacone F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; HERA Center, Unit of Reproductive Medicine, Sant'Agata Li Battiati, Catania, Italy., Calogero AE; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Makarounis K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens, Greece., Jindal S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology & Reproductive Medicine, Jindal Hospital & Fertility Center, Meerut, India., Hoai BN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Banthia R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK., Peña MR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Instituto de Ginecología y Fertilidad (IFER), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Moorthy D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, Swarupa fertility & IVF Centre, Vijayawada, India., Adamyan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Kulaksiz D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey., Kandil H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Sofikitis N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Salzano C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; PO San Giovanni Bosco, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Napoli, Italy., Jungwirth A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; St. Barabara Private Clinic, Bad Vigaun, Austria., Banka SR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Androcare Institute of Andrology and Men's Health, Hyderabad, India., Mierzwa TC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Turunç T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Clinic, Iskenderun Gelisim Hospital, Iskenderun, Turkey., Jain D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi, India., Avoyan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Salacone P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy., Kadıoğlu A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Gupta C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India., Lin H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China., Shamohammadi I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mogharabian N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Barrett T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Perth Urology Clinic, Perth, WA, Australia., Danacıoğlu YO; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey., Crafa A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Daoud S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Laboratory of Histo-Embryology and Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Malhotra V; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, VNA Hospital, New Delhi, India., Almardawi A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Selim OM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Moussa M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Urology, Al Zahraa Hospital, UMC, Beirut, Lebanon., Haghdani S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Science Institute, Isfahan Fertility and Isfahan, Yazd, Iran., Duran MB; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey., Kunz Y; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Preto M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Eugeni E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Medical Andrology and Endocrinology of Reproduction, University of Terni, Terni, Italy., Nguyen T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Elshahid AR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Suyono SS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Gladiool IVF, Magelang, Indonesia., Parikesit D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia., Nada E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Orozco EG; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Boitrelle F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Trang NTM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Jamali M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Nair R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Mitera Hospital, Kottayam, India., Ruzaev M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Clinic, Moscow, Russia., Gadda F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Thomas C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Department, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece., Ferreira RH; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Santa Casa de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil., Gul U; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Private EPC Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Maruccia S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milano, Italy., Kanbur A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Kanbur Clinic, Thane, India.; Department of Urosurgery, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India., Kinzikeeva E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Zucchi Clinical Institutes, Monza, Italy., Abumelha S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Quang N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam., Kosgi R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, India., Gokalp F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mu Stafa Kemal University, Antakya, Turkey., Soebadi MA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia., Paul GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil., Sajadi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran., Gupte D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, India., Ambar RF; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fleury Group and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Sogutdelen E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Clarity Health, Chandigarh, India., Singla K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Dr. Dradjat Hospital, Serang, Indonesia., Basurkano A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Australia, Sydney, Australia., Kim SHK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Macquarie School of Medicine, Macquaire University, Sydney, Australia.; Department of Urology, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK., Gilani MAS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran., Nagao K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Brodjonegoro SR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Prof. Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Rezano A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Study Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia., Elkhouly M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, Bourn Hall Fertility Center, Dubai, UAE., Mazzilli R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Farsi HMA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Ba HN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, ART Center, Vinmec Times City International Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Alali H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Kafetzis D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Orchid IVF Clinic, Dubai, UAE., Long TQT; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanoi Obstetric and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Alsaid S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Cuong HBN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam., Oleksandr K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Nephrology and Andrology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine., Mustafa A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Acosta H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan., Pai H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, Bloom IVF Group, Mombai, India., Şahin B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey., Arianto E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Prof R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia., Teo C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore., Jayaprakash SP; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai, India., Rachman RI; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia., Yenice MG; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey., Sefrioui O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; African Fertility Center, Casablanca, Morocco., Paghdar S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; UVA Urology Clinic in Charlottesville, UVA Specialty Care Clinic in Culpeper, Culpeper, VA, USA., Priyadarshi S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Tanic M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, General Hospital, Cuprija, Serbia., Alfatlawy NK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Fertility Center of Al-Najaf/Al-Sadr Medical City, Babylon Health Directorate, Iraqi Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Rizaldi F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia., Vishwakarma RB; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA., Kanakis G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Athens Naval & VA Hospital, Athens, Greece., Cherian DT; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Deparment, Aster Medcity, Kochi, India., Lee J; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, National University Hospital, Singapore., Galstyan R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia., Keskin H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Wurzacher J; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Seno DH; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Persahabatan General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Noegroho BS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Margiana R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia., Javed Q; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Al-Ahlia Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Castiglioni F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, ART Center - San Carlo Clinic, Milan, Italy., Tanwar R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Center, Jyoti Hospital, Gurugram, India., Puigvert A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Institute of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (IANDROMS), Barcelona, Spain., Kaya C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Health Science University Eskisehir City HPRH, Eskisehir, Turkey., Purnomo M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia., Yazbeck C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Reprogynes Medical Institute, Paris, France., Amir A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia., Borges E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Fertility Assisted Fertilization Center, São Paulo, Brazil., Bellavia M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Deswanto IA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., V VK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cure & SK Hospital, Trivandrum, India., Liguori G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Minh DH; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam., Siddiqi K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Colombo F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Gynepro Medical, Bologna, Italy., Zini A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Patel N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Anand, Gujarat, India., Çayan S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey., Al-Kawaz U; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq., Ragab M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Hebrard GH; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Puebla, Mexico., Hoffmann I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Clinic Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany.; Reproductive Center Dr. Hoffmann, Berlin, Germany., Efesoy O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, Turkey., Saylam B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Mersin, Turkey., Agarwal A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. agarwaa32099@outlook.com.

Publikováno v: The world journal of men's health [World J Mens Health] 2024 Oct; Vol. 42 (4), pp. 727-748. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 03.

Global Practice Patterns and Variations in the Medical and Surgical Management of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey, Guidelines and Expert Recommendations.

Autor: Rambhatla A; Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Detroit, MI, USA., Shah R; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India., Ziouziou I; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Kothari P; Department of Urology, Topiwala National Medical College, B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, India., Salvio G; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Gul M; Department of Urology, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey., Hamoda T; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt., Kavoussi P; Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX, USA., Atmoko W; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Toprak T; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Birowo P; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Ko E; Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA., Arafa M; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Ghayda RA; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Karthikeyan VS; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India., Russo GI; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Pinggera GM; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Chung E; Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Harraz AM; Department of Urology, Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt.; Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.; Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Martinez M; Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Phuoc NHV; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Tadros N; Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA., Saleh R; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Savira M; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Colpi GM; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Zohdy W; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Pescatori E; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Next Fertility GynePro, Bologna, Italy., Park HJ; Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.; Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea., Fukuhara S; Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Tsujimura A; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan., Rojas-Cruz C; Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rostock, Rostock, Germany., Marino A; Reproductive Medicine Unit, ANDROS Day Surgery Clinic, Palermo, Italy., Mak SK; Department of Surgery, Union Hospital Reproductive Medicine Centre (Tsim Sha Tsui), Kowloon, China., Amar E; Department of Urology, American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France., Ibrahim W; Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Fertility Care Center in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt., Sindhwani P; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA., Alhathal N; Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Busetto GM; Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Al Hashimi M; Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.; Department of Urology, Khalifa University College of Medicine and Health Science, Abu Dhabi, UAE., El-Sakka A; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Ramazan A; 45Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey., Dimitriadis F; 1st Urology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Timpano M; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Jezek D; Department for Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Reproductive Tissue Bank, University Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia., Altay B; Department of Urology, Ege University Medical School, Bornova, Turkey., Zylbersztejn DS; Department of Surgery, Discipline of Urology, Fleury Group and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Wong MY; Department of Andrology, International Urology, Fertility and Gynecology Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore., Moon DG; Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea., Wyns C; Department of Gynaecology-Andrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Gamidov S; V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia., Akhavizadegan H; Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Franceschelli A; Andrology Unit, University Hospital S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy., Aydos K; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Quang N; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ashour S; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Al Dayel A; Men's Health Clinic Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Al-Marhoon MS; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Micic S; Department of Andrology, Uromedica Polyclinic, Belgrade, Serbia., Binsaleh S; Division of Urology, Deparment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Hussein A; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt., Elbardisi H; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Mostafa T; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Ramsay J; Department of Andrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK., Zachariou A; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Abdelrahman IFS; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Andrology, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt., Rajmil O; Department of Andrology, Fundació Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain., Kalkanli A; Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Molina JMC; Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Bocu K; Urology Department, Niğde Omer Halis Demir University, Faculty of Medicine, Sirnak, Turkey., Duarsa GWK; Department of Urology, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia., Çeker G; Department of Urology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Serefoglu EC; Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Bahar F; Andrology Section, Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia., Gherabi N; Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria., Kuroda S; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Bouzouita A; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty Tunis Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Gudeloglu A; Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Ceyhan E; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Hasan MSM; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Musa MU; Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Center, Katsina State, Nigeria., Motawi A; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Cho CL; Department of Surgery, S. H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Taniguchi H; Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan., Ho CCK; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia., Vazquez JFS; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Mutambirwa S; Department of Urology, Dr. George Mukhari Academic Hospital, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Medunsa, South Africa., Gungor ND; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF Unit, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey., Bendayan M; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Giulioni C; Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Baser A; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir, Turkey., Falcone M; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Boeri L; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Blecher G; Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Urology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia., Kheradmand A; Department of Urology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Sethupathy T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CK Medical Centre Hospital, Erode, India., Adriansjah R; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Narimani N; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Konstantinidis C; Urology and Neuro-Urology Unit, National Rehabilitation Center, Athens, Greece., Nguyen TT; Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Japari A; Department of Urology, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Central Java, Indonesia., Dolati P; Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran., Singh K; Department of Preclinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Windsor Medical Centre, Bridgetown, Barbados., Ozer C; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Sarikaya S; Department of Urology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Sheibak N; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bosco NJ; Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt., Özkent MS; Department of Urology, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey., Le ST; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.; Department of Urology, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Central Java, Indonesia., Sokolakis I; Department of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany., Katz D; Men's Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Urology, Western Health, Victoria, Australia., Smith R; Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Truong MN; Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran.; Fertility Centre, Hanh Phuc International Hospital, Binh Duong, Vietnam., Le TV; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Huang Z; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Health Systems, Singapore., Deger MD; Department of Urology, Edirne Sultan 1st Murat State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey., Arslan U; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Calik G; Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., Franco G; Department of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Rashed A; 123Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, 6th of October University, Giza, Egypt., Kahraman O; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Andreadakis S; Private Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece., Putra R; Department of Urology, RSUD Ciawi Regional General Hospital, West Java, Indonesia., Balercia G; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Khalafalla K; Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Department of Urology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA., Cannarella R; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Tuân AÐ; Tam Anh IVF Center, Tam Anh General Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., El Meliegy A; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Zilaitiene B; Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Ramirez MLZ; Reproductive Medicine Unit, Español Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico., Giacone F; HERA Center, Unit of Reproductive Medicine, Sant'Agata Li Battiati, Catania, Italy., Calogero AE; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Makarounis K; Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens, Greece., Jindal S; Department of Andrology & Reproductive Medicine, Jindal Hospital & Fertility Center, Meerut, India., Hoai BN; Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Banthia R; Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK., Peña MR; Institute of Gynecology and Fertility (IFER), University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Moorthy D; IVF Department, Swarupa Fertility & IVF Centre, Vijayawada, India., Adamyan A; Department of Urology, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Kulaksiz D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey., Kandil H; Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Sofikitis N; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Salzano C; PO San Giovanni Bosco, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Napoli, Italy., Jungwirth A; St. Barabara Private Clinic, Bad Vigaun, Austria., Banka SR; Department of Andrology, Androcare Institute of Andrology and Men's Health, Hyderabad, India., Mierzwa TC; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Turunç T; Urology Clinic, Iskenderun Gelisim Hospital, Iskenderun, Turkey., Jain D; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi, India., Avoyan A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey., Salacone P; Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy., Kadıoğlu A; Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Gupta C; Department of Urology, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India., Lin H; Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China., Shamohammadi I; Department of Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mogharabian N; Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Barrett T; Perth Urology Clinic, Perth, WA, Australia., Danacıoğlu YO; Department of Urology, University of Health Science, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Crafa A; 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Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Eugeni E; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Medical Andrology and Endocrinology of Reproduction, University of Terni, Terni, Italy., Nguyen T; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey., Elshahid AR; 123Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, 6th of October University, Giza, Egypt., Suyono SS; Gladiool IVF, Magelang, Indonesia., Parikesit D; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Depok, Indonesia., Nada E; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Orozco EG; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Boitrelle F; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Trang NTM; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Jamali M; Department of Urology, Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Nair R; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Mitera Hospital, Kottayam, India., Ruzaev M; Urology Clinic, Moscow, Russia., Gadda F; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Thomas C; Urology and Neuro-Urology Unit, National Rehabilitation Center, Athens, Greece., Ferreira RH; Department of Urology, Santa Casa de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil., Gul U; Private EPC Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Maruccia S; Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milano, Italy., Kanbur A; Department of Andrology, Kanbur Clinic, Thane, India.; Department of Urosurgery, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India., Kinzikeeva E; Andrology Unit, Zucchi Clinical Institutes, Monza, Italy., Abumelha SM; Department of Urology, Prince Sultan Millitary Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Kosgi R; Department of Andrology and Men's Health, Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad, India., Gokalp F; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Turkey., Soebadi MA; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Paul GM; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran., Sajadi H; Department of Urology, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, India., Gupte D; Department of Urology, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey., Ambar RF; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Sogutdelen E; Urology Department, Clarity Health, Chandigarh, India., Singla K; Department of Urology, Dr. Dradjat Hospital, Serang, Indonesia., Basukarno A; IVF Australia, Sydney, Australia., Kim SHK; Department of Urology, Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, Australia., Gilani MAS; Department of Urology, Bombay Hospital and Medical Research Center, Mumbai, India., Nagao K; Department of Urology, Toho University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Brodjonegoro SR; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Prof. Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Rezano A; Andrology Study Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia., Elkhouly M; IVF Department, Bourn Hall Fertility Center, Dubai, UAE., Mazzilli R; Unit of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Farsi HMA; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Ba HN; Andrology Unit, ART Center, Vinmec Times City International Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Alali H; Department of Urology, Macquarie University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sydney, Australia., Kafetzis D; Orchid IVF Clinic, Dubai, UAE., Long TQT; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Alsaid S; Department of Andrology, Sexology and STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Cuong HBN; Department of Surgery, Hai Phong University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hai Phong, Vietnam., Oleksandr K; Department of Urology, Nephrology and Andrology Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine., Mustafa A; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Acosta H; Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama, Japan., Pai H; IVF Department, Bloom IVF Group, Mombai, India., Şahin B; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey., Arianto E; Department of Urology, Prof R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia., Teo C; Department of Urology, Gleneagles Hospital, Singapore., Jayaprakash SP; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India., Rachman RI; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Yenice MG; Department of Urology, University of Health Science, Istanbul Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Sefrioui O; African Fertility Center, Casablanca, Morocco., Priyadarshi S; Department of Urology, Sawai Man Singh Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Tanic M; Department of Urology, General Hospital, Cuprija, Serbia., Alfatlaw NK; Fertility Center of Al-Najaf, Al-Sadr Medical City, Babylon Health Directorate, Iraqi Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq., Rizaldi F; Andrology Study Program, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia., Vishwakarma RB; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India., Kanakis G; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Athens Naval & VA Hospital, Athens, Greece., Cherian DT; Urology Department, Aster Medcity, Kochi, India., Lee J; Department of Urology, National University Hospital, Singapore., Galstyan R; Department of Urology, Yerevan State Medical University, Yerevan, Armenia., Keskin H; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Wurzacher J; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Seno DH; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Persahabatan General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Noegroho BS; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Margiana R; Department of Urology, Prof R.D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, Indonesia.; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.; Urology Unit, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia., Javed Q; Department of Urology, Al-Ahlia Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Castiglioni F; Andrology Unit, ART Center - San Carlo Clinic, Milan, Italy., Tanwar R; Urology Center, Jyoti Hospital, Gurugram, India., Puigvert A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF Unit, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.; Institute of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (IANDROMS), Barcelona, Spain., Kaya C; Department of Urology, Health Science University Eskisehir City HPRH, Eskisehir, Turkey., Purnomo M; Department of Urology, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia., Yazbeck C; Department of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Reprogynes Medical Institute, Paris, France., Amir A; Department of Urology, Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia., Borges E; IVF Department, Fertility Assisted Fertilization Center, São Paulo, Brazil., Bellavia M; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Deswanto IA; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Kv V; Department of Urology, Cure & SK Hospital, Trivandrum, India., Liguori G; Department of Urology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Minh DH; Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Siddiqi K; Department of Urology, Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Colombo F; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Next Fertility GynePro, Bologna, Italy., Zini A; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Patel N; Akanksha Hospital and Research Institute, Anand, Gujarat, India., Çayan S; Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey., Al-Kawaz U; High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq., Ragab M; Department of Andrology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Hebrard GH; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Puebla, Mexico., de la Rosette J; Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., Efesoy O; Department of Andrology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Hoffmann I; Department of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, University Clinic Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany.; Reproductive Center Dr. Hoffmann, Berlin, Germany., Teixeira TA; Division of Urology, University Hospital, Federal University of Amapa, Macapá, Brazil.; Men's Health Study Group, Institute for Advanced Studies, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Androscience-Science and Innovation Center and High Complexity Clinical and Research Andrology Laboratory, São Paulo, Brazil., Saylam B; Department of Urology, University of Mersin School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey., Delgadillo D; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Agarwal A; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. agarwaa32099@outlook.com.

Publikováno v: The world journal of men's health [World J Mens Health] 2024 Apr 04. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 04.

Controversy and Consensus on the Management of Elevated Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Male Infertility: A Global Survey, Current Guidelines, and Expert Recommendations.

Autor: Farkouh A; Global Andrology Forum, American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Moreland Hills, OH, USA., Agarwal A; Global Andrology Forum, American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. agarwaa32099@outlook.com., Hamoda TAA; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt., Kavoussi P; Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX, USA., Saleh R; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.; Ajyal IVF Center, Ajyal Hospital, Sohag, Egypt., Zini A; Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada., Arafa M; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Harraz AM; Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansura, Egypt.; Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.; Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Gul M; Department of Urology, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey., Karthikeyan VS; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, India., Durairajanayagam D; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia., Rambhatla A; Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Detroit, MI, USA., Boitrelle F; Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Chung E; Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Birowo P; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Toprak T; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Ghayda RA; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Cannarella R; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Phuoc NHV; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Dimitriadis F; Department of Urology, Aristotle University, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, ., Russo GI; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Sokolakis I; Department of Urology, Aristotle University, School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, ., Mostafa T; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Makarounis K; Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens, Greece., Ziouziou I; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Kuroda S; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Bendayan M; Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France., Kaiyal RS; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Japari A; Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia., Simopoulou M; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Rocco L; Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy., Garrido N; IVI Foundation, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe), Valencia, Spain., Gherabi N; Department of Urology, University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria., Bocu K; Department of Urology, Silopi State Hospital, Sirnak, Turkey., Kahraman O; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Le TV; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Wyns C; Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Tremellen K; Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Flinders University, South Australia, Australia., Sarikaya S; Department of Urology, Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Lewis S; Examen Lab Ltd., Northern Ireland, UK., Evenson DP; SCSA Diagnostics, Brookings, SDUSA, USA., Ko E; Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA., Calogero AE; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Bahar F; Andrology Section, Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia., Martinez M; Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Crafa A; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Nguyen Q; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Andrology and Sexual Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ambar RF; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.; Andrology Group at Ideia Fertil Institute of Human Reproduction, Santo André, Brazil., Colpi G; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Bakircioglu ME; SENSART Clinic, Urology, Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey., Henkel R; Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa., Kandil H; Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Serefoglu EC; Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Alarbid A; Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait., Tsujimura A; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan., Kheradmand A; Urology Department, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Anagnostopoulou C; Unit of Reproductive Medicine-EmbryoART, Leto Maternity Hospital, Athens, Greece., Marino A; ANDROS Day Surgery Clinic, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Palermo, Italy., Adamyan A; IVF Department, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Zilaitiene B; Institute of Endocrinology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Ozer C; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Pescatori E; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Gynepro Medical, Bologna, Italy., Vogiatzi P; Andromed Health & Reproduction, Fertility & Reproductive Health Diagnostic Center, Athens, Greece., Busetto GM; Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, University of Foggia, Policlinico Riuniti, Foggia, Italy., Balercia G; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Elbardisi H; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Akhavizadegan H; Department of Urology, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sajadi H; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Teheran, Iran., Taniguchi H; Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan., Park HJ; Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.; Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea., Maldonado Rosas I; IVF Laboratory, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Al-Marhoon M; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman., Sadighi Gilani MA; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Teheran, Iran., Alhathal N; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Pinggera GM; Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria., Kothari P; Department of Urology, Topiwala National Medical College, B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Mumbai, India., Mogharabian N; Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Micic S; Department of Andrology, Uromedica Polyclinic, Belgrade, Serbia., Homa S; Department of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK., Darbandi S; Fetal Health Research Center, Hope Generation Foundation, Tehran, Iran.; Gene Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Hope Generation Foundation, Tehran, Iran., Long TQT; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Zohdy W; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Atmoko W; Department of Urology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Sabbaghian M; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Teheran, Iran., Ibrahim W; Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Fertility Care Center in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt., Smith RP; Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Virginia, USA., Ho CCK; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia., de la Rosette J; Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., El-Sakka AI; Department of Urology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Preto M; Department of Urology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Zenoaga-Barbăroșie C; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Abumelha SM; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Baser A; Department of Urology, Bandirma Onyedi Eylül University, Balikesir, Turkey., Aydos K; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Ramirez-Dominguez L; IVF Laboratory, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Kumar V; Department of Microbiology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, India., Ong TA; Department of Surgery, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Mierzwa TC; Androlab, Fertility Clinic, Curitiba, PR, Brazil., Adriansjah R; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia., Banihani SA; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Bowa K; Department of Urology, University of Lusaka, Lusaka, Zambia., Fukuhara S; Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Rodriguez Peña M; Instituto de Ginecologia y Fertilidad (IFER), Buenos Aire, Argentina., Moussa M; Department of Urology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Urology, Al Zahraa Hospital, UMC, Lebanon., Ari UÇ; Department of Reproduction, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey., Cho CL; S. H. Ho Urology Centre, Department of Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Tadros NN; Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University, Springfield, IL, USA., Ugur MR; IVF Michigan, Bloomfield Hills, MI, USA., Amar E; American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France., Falcone M; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Santer FR; Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria., Kalkanli A; Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Karna KK; Department of Molecular Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA., Khalafalla K; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Urology Department, University of Texas McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX, USA.; Urology Department, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA., Vishwakarma RB; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India., Finocchi F; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Giulioni C; Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche Region, Ancona, Italy., Ceyhan E; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Çeker G; Department of Urology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Yazbeck C; Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Reprogynes Medical Institute, Paris, France., Rajmil O; Department of Andrology, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain., Yilmaz M; Asklepios Clinic Triberg, Urology, Freiburg, Germany., Altay B; Department of Urology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey., Barrett TL; Perth Urology Clinic, Perth, WA, Australia., Ngoo KS; Hospital Angkatan Tentera Tuanku Mizan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Roychoudhury S; Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, India., Salvio G; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Lin H; Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China., Kadioglu A; Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Timpano M; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. 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Publikováno v: The world journal of men's health [World J Mens Health] 2023 Oct; Vol. 41 (4), pp. 809-847. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 20.