Ten millennia of hepatitis B virus evolution.

Autor: Kocher A; Transmission, Infection, Diversification and Evolution Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Papac L; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Barquera R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Key FM; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, 10117 Berlin, Germany., Spyrou MA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics group, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany., Hübler R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Rohrlach AB; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; ARC Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia., Aron F; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Stahl R; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Wissgott A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., van Bömmel F; Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany., Pfefferkorn M; Division of Hepatology, Department of Medicine II, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany., Mittnik A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Villalba-Mouco V; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain., Neumann GU; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Rivollat M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA UMR 5199, Pessac, France., van de Loosdrecht MS; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Majander K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Institute of Evolutionary Medicine (IEM), University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland., Tukhbatova RI; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Laboratory of Structural Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia., Musralina L; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.; Institute of Genetics and Physiology, 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan., Ghalichi A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Penske S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Sabin S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Michel M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Gretzinger J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Nelson EA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany., Ferraz T; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Departmento de Genética e Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Nägele K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Parker C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Arizona State University School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Tempe Arizona, USA., Keller M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Estonian Biocentre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Guevara EK; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Feldman M; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics group, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany., Eisenmann S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Skourtanioti E; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Giffin K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Gnecchi-Ruscone GA; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Friederich S; State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt and State Museum of Prehistory, D-06114 Halle, Germany., Schimmenti V; Museo Archeologico Regionale 'Antonino Salinas', 90133 Palermo, Italy., Khartanovich V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia., Karapetian MK; Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Chaplygin MS; Sterlitamak Museum of Local History, Sterlitamak, Russia., Kufterin VV; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Khokhlov AA; Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia., Chizhevsky AA; Institute of Archaeology named after A. Kh. Khalikov, Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russia., Stashenkov DA; Samara Museum for Historical and Regional Studies named after P. V. Alabin, Samara, Russia., Kochkina AF; Samara Museum for Historical and Regional Studies named after P. V. Alabin, Samara, Russia., Tejedor-Rodríguez C; Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Valladolid, Spain., de Lagrán ÍG; Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain., Arcusa-Magallón H; Private Technical Archaeologist, 50196 La Muela, Spain., Garrido-Pena R; Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain., Royo-Guillén JI; Technical Archaeologist, Government of Aragón, Spain., Nováček J; Thuringian State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 99423 Weimar, Germany.; University Medical School Göttingen, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, 37075 Göttingen, Germany., Rottier S; Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA UMR 5199, Pessac, France., Kacki S; Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA UMR 5199, Pessac, France.; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham. DH1 3LE. UK., Saintot S; INRAP, ARAR UMR 5138, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, Lyon, France., Kaverzneva E; State Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia., Belinskiy AB; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, 355006 Stavropol, Russia., Velemínský P; Department of Anthropology, The National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic., Limburský P; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Kostka M; The City of Prague Museum, Prague, Czech Republic., Loe L; Oxford Archaeology South, Janus House, Osney Mead, Oxford, OX2 0ES, UK., Popescu E; Oxford Archaeology East, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, UK., Clarke R; Oxford Archaeology East, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, UK., Lyons A; Oxford Archaeology East, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, UK., Mortimer R; Oxford Archaeology East, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB23 8SQ, UK., Sajantila A; Department of Forensic Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Forensic Medicine Unit, Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland., de Armas YC; Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Hernandez Godoy ST; Grupo de Investigación y Desarrollo, Dirección Provincial de Cultura, Matanzas, Cuba.; Universidad de Matanzas, Matanzas, Cuba., Hernández-Zaragoza DI; Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH), Mexico City, Mexico.; Immunogenetics Unit, Técnicas Genéticas Aplicadas a la Clínica (TGAC), Mexico City, Mexico., Pearson J; Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7WZ, UK., Binder D; Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, CEPAM UMR 7264, Nice, France., Lefranc P; Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Archimède UMR 7044, Strasbourg, France., Kantorovich AR; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119192 Moscow, Russia., Maslov VE; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, , Moscow 117292, Russia., Lai L; Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.; Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA., Zoledziewska M; Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica-CNR, Monserrato, Italy., Beckett JF; Private contractor, Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy., Langová M; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Danielisová A; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Ingman T; Koç University, Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, Istanbul 34433, Turkey., Atiénzar GG; Institute for Research in Archaeology and Historical Heritage (INAPH), University of Alicante, 03690, Alicante, Spain., de Miguel Ibáñez MP; Institute for Research in Archaeology and Historical Heritage (INAPH), University of Alicante, 03690, Alicante, Spain., Romero A; Institute for Research in Archaeology and Historical Heritage (INAPH), University of Alicante, 03690, Alicante, Spain.; Departamento de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, 03690, Alicante, Spain., Sperduti A; Bioarchaeology Service, Museum of Civilizations, Rome, Italy.; Dipartimento Asia Africa e Mediterraneo, Università di Napoli L'Orientale, Napoli, Italy., Beckett S; Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project, Old Village Hall, Sedgeford, Hunstanton PE36 5LS, UK.; Melbourne Dental School, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010 Australia.; Cranfield Forensic Institute, Cranfield Defence and Security, Cranfield University, College Road, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK., Salter SJ; Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project, Old Village Hall, Sedgeford, Hunstanton PE36 5LS, UK.; Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK., Zilivinskaya ED; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Vasil'ev DV; Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan, Russia., von Heyking K; SNSB, State Collection for Anthropology and Palaeoanatomy, 80333 Munich, Germany., Burger RL; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA., Salazar LC; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA., Amkreutz L; National Museum of Antiquities, 2301 EC Leiden, Netherlands., Navruzbekov M; Institute of History, Archaeology and Ethnography, Dushanbe, Tajikistan., Rosenstock E; Freie Universität Berlin, Einstein Center Chronoi, 14195 Berlin, Germany., Alonso-Fernández C; Cronos S.C. Arqueología y Patrimonio, Burgos, Spain., Slavchev V; Regional Historical Museum Varna, Varna, BG-9000, Bulgaria., Kalmykov AA; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, 355006 Stavropol, Russia., Atabiev BC; Institute for Caucasus Archaeology, 361401 Nalchik, Republic Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia., Batieva E; Azov History, Archaeology and Palaeontology Museum-Reserve, Azov 346780, Russia., Calmet MA; Museo de Sitio Pucllana, s/n Miraflores, 18 Lima, Peru., Llamas B; Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences and The Environment Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.; Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage (CABAH), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.; National Centre for Indigenous Genomics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia., Schultz M; University Medical School Göttingen, Institute of Anatomy and Embryology, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.; Institute of Biology, University of Hildeshein, Germany., Krauß R; Institute for Prehistory, Early History and Medieval Archaeology, University of Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany., Jiménez-Echevarría J; Cronos S.C. Arqueología y Patrimonio, Burgos, Spain., Francken M; State Office for Cultural Heritage Baden-Württemberg, 78467 Konstanz, Germany., Shnaider S; ArchaeoZoology in Siberia and Central Asia-ZooSCAn, CNRS-IAET SB RAS International Research Laboratory, IRL 2013, Novosibirsk, Russia., de Knijff P; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZC, Netherlands., Altena E; Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZC, Netherlands., Van de Vijver K; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.; Center for Archaeological Sciences, University of Leuven, Belgium.; Dienst Archeologie-Stad Mechelen, Belgium., Fehren-Schmitz L; UCSC Paleogenomics Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.; UCSC Genomics Institute, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA., Tung TA; Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA., Lösch S; Department of Physical Anthropology, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Dobrovolskaya M; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, , Moscow 117292, Russia., Makarov N; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, , Moscow 117292, Russia., Read C; Applied Archaeology School of Science, Institute of Technology Sligo, Ireland., Van Twest M; Sedgeford Historical and Archaeological Research Project, Old Village Hall, Sedgeford, Hunstanton PE36 5LS, UK., Sagona C; School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia., Ramsl PC; Institute of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna, Austria., Akar M; Department of Archaeology, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Alahan-Antakya, Hatay 31060, Turkey., Yener KA; Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW), New York University, New York, NY 10028, USA., Ballestero EC; Territorial Service of Culture and Tourism from Valladolid, Castilla y León Regional Government, C/ San Lorenzo, 5, 47001, Valladolid, Spain.; Department of History, Geography and Comunication, University of Burgos, Paseo de Comendadores, s/n 09001 Burgos (Burgos), Spain., Cucca F; Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica-CNR, Monserrato, Italy.; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Mazzarello V; Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Utrilla P; Área de Prehistoria, P3A DGA Research Group, IPH, University of Zaragoza, C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain., Rademaker K; Department of Anthropology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA., Fernández-Domínguez E; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham. DH1 3LE. UK., Baird D; Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7WZ, UK., Semal P; Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium., Márquez-Morfín L; Osteology Laboratory, Post Graduate Studies Division, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH), Mexico City, Mexico., Roksandic M; Department of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; Caribbean Research Institute, Univeristy of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.; DFG Center for Advanced Studies 'Words, Bones, Genes, Tools,' University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Steiner H; South Tyrol Provincial Heritage Service, South Tyrol, Italy., Salazar-García DC; Grupo de Investigación en Prehistoria IT-1223-19 (UPV-EHU)/IKERBASQUE-Basque Foundation for Science, Vitoria, Spain.; Departament de Prehistòria, Arqueologia i Història Antiga, Universitat de València, València, Spain.; Department of Geological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Shishlina N; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.; State Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia., Erdal YS; Human_G Laboratory, Department of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey., Hallgren F; The Cultural Heritage Foundation, 722 12 Västerås, Sweden., Boyadzhiev Y; National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria., Boyadzhiev K; National Archaeological Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria., Küßner M; Thuringian State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology, 99423 Weimar, Germany., Sayer D; School of Natural Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK., Onkamo P; Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20500 Turku, Finland., Skeates R; Department of Archaeology, Durham University, South Road, Durham. DH1 3LE. UK., Rojo-Guerra M; Department of Prehistory and Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Valladolid, Spain., Buzhilova A; Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Khussainova E; Institute of Genetics and Physiology, 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan., Djansugurova LB; Institute of Genetics and Physiology, 050060 Almaty, Kazakhstan., Beisenov AZ; Institute of archaeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, 44 Almaty, Kazakhstan., Samashev Z; Branch of Institute of Archaeology named after A.Kh. Margulan, 24 of 511 Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Berel,' Katon-Karagay district, East Kazakhstan region, Kazakhstan., Massy K; Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 Munich, Germany., Mannino M; Department of Archeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, 8270 Højbjerg, Denmark.; Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig Germany., Moiseyev V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia., Mannermaa K; Department of Cultures, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland., Balanovsky O; Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.; Biobank of North Eurasia, Moscow, Russia.; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Moscow, Russia., Deguilloux MF; Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, PACEA UMR 5199, Pessac, France., Reinhold S; Eurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Hansen S; Eurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Kitov EP; Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Institute of archaeology named after A. Kh. Margulan, 44 Almaty, Kazakhstan., Dobeš M; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Ernée M; Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic., Meller H; State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt and State Museum of Prehistory, D-06114 Halle, Germany., Alt KW; Danube Private University, Center of Natural and Cultural Human History, A - 3500 Krems-Stein, Austria.; Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Spalenring 145, CH-4055 Basel, Switzerland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering (DBE), Universitätsspital Basel (HFZ), CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland., Prüfer K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Warinner C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA., Schiffels S; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Stockhammer PW; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; Institut für Vor- und Frühgeschichtliche Archäologie und Provinzialrömische Archäologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 Munich, Germany., Bos K; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Posth C; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics group, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, 72070 Tübingen, Germany., Herbig A; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Haak W; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia., Krause J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Kühnert D; Transmission, Infection, Diversification and Evolution Group, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, 07745 Jena, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.; European Virus Bioinformatics Center (EVBC), Jena, Germany.

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2021 Oct 08; Vol. 374 (6564), pp. 182-188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 07.