SNAPSHOT USA 2021: A third coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States.

Autor: Shamon H; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Maor R; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Institute of Zoology, The Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Cove MV; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Adley J; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Alexander PD; Craighead Beringia South, Kelly, Wyoming, USA., Allen DN; Department of Biology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA., Allen ML; Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, USA.; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA., Appel CL; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Barr E; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA., Barthelmess EL; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, USA., Baruzzi C; Department of Wildlife Ecology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Bashaw K; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA., Bastille-Rousseau G; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA., Baugh ME; Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA., Belant J; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA., Benson JF; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA., Bespoyasny BA; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA., Bird T; Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Bogan DA; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, Loudonville, New York, USA., Brandt LSE; Department of Biology, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA.; Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Harrogate, Tennessee, USA., Bresnan CE; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Department of Ecology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA., Brooke JM; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA., Buderman FE; Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA., Buzzell SG; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA., Cheeseman AE; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA., Chitwood MC; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA., Chrysafis P; Predator Detection and Deterrence, Fresno, California, USA., Collins MK; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Collins DP; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA., Compton JA; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA., Conner LM; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA., Cosby OG; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Coster SS; Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA., Crawford B; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA., Crupi AP; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, USA., Darracq AK; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA., Davis ML; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA., DeGregorio BA; US Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA., Denningmann KL; Participant volunteer, Laramie, Wyoming, USA., Dougherty KD; School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA., Driver A; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA., Edelman AJ; Department of Natural Sciences, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, Georgia, USA., Ellington EH; Range Cattle Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Ona, Florida, USA., Ellis-Felege SN; Biology Department, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA., Ellison CN; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, USA., Fantle-Lepczyk JE; College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA., Farris ZJ; Department of Public Health & Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA., Favreau J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, USA., Fernandez P; Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA., Fisher-Reid MC; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., Fitzpatrick MC; Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, Maryland, USA., Flaherty EA; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA., Forrester TD; USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana, USA., Fritts SR; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA., Gallo T; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Gerber BD; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Giery ST; Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA., Glasscock JL; Stephen F Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA., Gonatas AD; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., Grady AC; Paul G. Allen School for Global Health, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA., Green AM; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Gregory T; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Griffin N; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA., Hagen RH; Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA., Hansen CP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Hansen LP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Hasstedt SC; Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA., Hernández-Yáñez H; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Herrera DJ; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Horan RV 3rd; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, USA., Jackson VL; Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, USA., Johnson L; BiodiversityWorks, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, USA., Jordan MJ; Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, Washington, USA., Kahano W; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA., Kiser J; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA., Knowles TW; Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, South Carolina, USA., Koeck MM; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA., Koroly C; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA., Kuhn KM; Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Air Force Academy, Colorado, USA., Kuprewicz EK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.; Connecticut State Museum of Natural History, Storrs, Connecticut, USA., Lafferty DJR; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA., LaPoint SD; Black Rock Forest, Cornwall, New York, USA.; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, New York, USA., Lashley M; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Lathrop RG; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA., Lee TE Jr; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, USA., Lepczyk CA; College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA., Lesmeister DB; USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, Oregon, USA.; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA., Lombardi JV; Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas, USA., Long RA; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA., Lonsinger RC; Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.; US Geological Survey, Oklahoma Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA., MacKay P; Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, Washington, USA., Maher SP; Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, USA., Mason DS; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA., Millspaugh JJ; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA., Moll RJ; Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA., Moon JB; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA.; Watershed Studies Institute, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, USA., Mortelliti A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.; Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy., Mychajliw AM; Department of Biology, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA.; Environmental Studies Program, Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vermont, USA., Nagy CM; Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, USA., Neiswenter SA; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA., Nelson DL; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA., Nemes CE; Appalachian Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, Maryland, USA., Nielsen CK; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.; Forestry Program, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA., Olson E; BiodiversityWorks, Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts, USA., O'Mara MT; Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, Louisiana, USA., O'Neill BJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., Page BR; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, USA., Parsons E; The Jones Center at Ichauway, Newton, Georgia, USA.; Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA., Pease BS; Forestry Program, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA., Pendergast ME; Sageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA., Proctor M; Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA., Quick H; Department of Biology, Mitchell Community College, Statesville, North Carolina, USA., Rega-Brodsky CC; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, Kansas, USA., Rentz MS; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA., Rezendes K; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA., Rich D; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA., Risch DR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA., Romero A; Department of Biological Sciences; Department of Geography, Geology, and Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, Wisconsin, USA., Rooney BR; Landowner, Whitefish, Montana, USA., Rota CT; Division of Forestry and Natural Resources, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA., Samples CA; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA., Schalk CM; Stephen F Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, USA., Sekercioğlu ÇH; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.; College of Sciences, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey., Sergeyev M; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA., Smith AB; Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA., Smith DS; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA., Sperry JH; U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois, USA., Stenglein JL; Office of Applied Science, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Stokes MK; Department of Biology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA., Stutzman JS; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Todd KR; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA., Vanek JP; Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, New York, USA.; SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, USA., Varga W; School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA., Wardle ZM; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, USA.; Natural Resources Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA., Webb SL; Natural Resources Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.; Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA., Wehr NH; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA., Whipple LS; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, USA., Whittier CA; Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA., Widness JS; Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Williamson J; Wildlife Habitat Council, Bethesda, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA., Wilson AM; Environmental Studies, Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, USA., Wolf AJ; Scenic Hudson, Poughkeepsie, New York, USA., Zimova M; Department of Biology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA., Zorn AS; Huston-Brumbaugh Nature Center, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, USA., McShea WJ; Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.

Publikováno v: Ecology [Ecology] 2024 Jun; Vol. 105 (6), pp. e4318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 01.

Rural selection drives the evolution of an urban-rural cline in coat color in gray squirrels.

Autor: Cosentino BJ; Department of Biology Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva New York USA., Vanek JP; Department of Biology Hobart and William Smith Colleges Geneva New York USA.; Department of Environmental Biology State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA.; Present address: New York Natural Heritage Program Albany New York USA., Gibbs JP; Department of Environmental Biology State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA.

Publikováno v: Ecology and evolution [Ecol Evol] 2023 Oct 10; Vol. 13 (10), pp. e10544. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 10 (Print Publication: 2023).

SNAPSHOT USA 2019: a coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States.

Autor: Cove MV; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Kays R; North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27601, USA.; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Bontrager H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Bresnan C; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Lasky M; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Frerichs T; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Klann R; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Lee TE Jr; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, 79601, USA., Crockett SC; Department of Biology, Abilene Christian University, Abilene, Texas, 79601, USA., Crupi AP; Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Division of Wildlife Conservation, Douglas, Alaska, 99824, USA., Weiss KCB; Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, USA.; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Rowe H; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, 7729 East Greenway Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260, USA., Sprague T; McDowell Sonoran Conservancy, 7729 East Greenway Road, Suite 100, Scottsdale, Arizona, 85260, USA., Schipper J; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Tellez C; Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 85281, USA.; Field Conservation Research Department, Arizona Center for Nature Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, Arizona, 85008, USA., Lepczyk CA; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA., Fantle-Lepczyk JE; School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, 36849, USA., LaPoint S; Black Rock Forest, 65 Reservoir Road, Cornwall, New York, 12518, USA., Williamson J; Department of Education & Conservation, Brandywine Zoo-Delaware State Parks, Wilmington, Delaware, 19802, USA., Fisher-Reid MC; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., King SM; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., Bebko AJ; Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts, 02325, USA., Chrysafis P; California State University, Fresno, California, 93740, USA., Jensen AJ; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29631, USA., Jachowski DS; Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, 29631, USA., Sands J; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, 33037, USA., MacCombie KA; Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Key Largo, Florida, 33037, USA., Herrera DJ; DC Cat Count at the Humane Rescue Alliance, Washington, D.C., 20011, USA., van der Merwe M; Biological Sciences Department, Dixie State University, St. George, Utah, 84770, USA., Knowles TW; Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, South Carolina, 29502, USA., Horan RV 3rd; Georgia Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Resources Division, Brunswick, Georgia, 31520, USA., Rentz MS; Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA., Brandt LSE; Cumberland Mountain Research Center, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee, 37752, USA., Nagy C; Mianus River Gorge, Bedford, New York, 10506, USA., Barton BT; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, 39762, USA., Thompson WC; Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi, 39762, USA., Maher SP; Department of Biology, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri, 65897, USA., Darracq AK; Department of Biology, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky, 42071, USA., Hess G; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Parsons AW; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Wells B; Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, USA., Roemer GW; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Hernandez CJ; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Gompper ME; Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA., Webb SL; Noble Research Institute, LLC, 2510 Sam Noble Parkway, Ardmore, Oklahoma, 73401, USA., Vanek JP; Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, 60115, USA., Lafferty DJR; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Bergquist AM; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Hubbard T; Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Science Lab, Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marqeutte, Michigan, 49855, USA., Forrester T; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, La Grande, Oregon, 97850, USA., Clark D; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, La Grande, Oregon, 97850, USA., Cincotta C; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, 12970, USA., Favreau J; Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, New York, 12970, USA., Facka AN; Pennsylvania Game Commission, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 17110, USA., Halbur M; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Hammerich S; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Gray M; Pepperwood Foundation, 2130 Pepperwood Preserve Rd, Santa Rosa, California, 95404, USA., Rega-Brodsky CC; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762, USA., Durbin C; Biology Department, Pittsburg State University, 1701 S Broadway, Pittsburg, Kansas, 66762, USA., Flaherty EA; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA., Brooke JM; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA., Coster SS; Biology Department, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, 23005, USA., Lathrop RG; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, USA., Russell K; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08901, USA., Bogan DA; Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Siena College, 515 Loudon Rd, Loudonville, New York, 12211, USA., Cliché R; Silvio O Conte National Fish and Wildlife Refuge, Brunswick, Vermont, 05905, USA., Shamon H; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, 22630, USA., Hawkins MTR; Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 20560, USA.; Department of Biology, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, California, 95521, USA., Marks SB; Department of Biology, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, California, 95521, USA., Lonsinger RC; Department of Natural Resource Management, South Dakota State University, 1390 College Avenue, Brookings, South Dakota, 57007, USA., O'Mara MT; Department of Biological Sciences, Southeastern Louisiana University, 808 N Pine St., Hammond, Louisiana, 70402, USA., Compton JA; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01109, USA., Fowler M; Biology and Chemistry Department, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts, 01109, USA., Barthelmess EL; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, 13617, USA., Andy KE; Biology Department and Nature Up North Program, St. Lawrence University, Canton, New York, 13617, USA., Belant JL; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Beyer DE Jr; Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Lansing, Michigan, 48909, USA., Kautz TM; Global Wildlife Conservation Center, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, New York, 13210, USA., Scognamillo DG; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, 75962, USA., Schalk CM; Arthur Temple College of Forestry and Agriculture - Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, 75962, USA., Leslie MS; Biology Department, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 19081, USA., Nasrallah SL; Biology Department, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 19081, USA., Ellison CN; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, 79248, USA., Ruthven C; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Paducah, Texas, 79248, USA., Fritts S; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Tleimat J; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Gay M; Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, 78666, USA., Whittier CA; Tufts Center for Conservation Medicine, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, 01536, USA., Neiswenter SA; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, MS4004, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA., Pelletier R; School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, MS4004, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89154, USA., DeGregorio BA; U.S. Geological Survey Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA., Kuprewicz EK; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA., Davis ML; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, 06269, USA., Dykstra A; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Mason DS; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Baruzzi C; School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Lashley MA; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA., Risch DR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA., Price MR; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA., Allen ML; Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois, 1816 S. Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA.; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois, 1102 S Goodwin Ave, 61801, USA., Whipple LS; Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois, 1102 S Goodwin Ave, 61801, USA., Sperry JH; Engineer Research and Development Center, 2902 Newmark Dr., Champaign, Illinois, 61826, USA., Hagen RH; Environmental Studies Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, 66045, USA., Mortelliti A; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, 5755 Nutting Hall, Orono, Maine, 04469, USA., Evans BE; Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Conservation Biology, University of Maine, 5755 Nutting Hall, Orono, Maine, 04469, USA., Studds CE; Department of Geography and Environmental Systems, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, 21250, USA., Sirén APK; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Kilborn J; New Hampshire Fish & Game Department, Concord, New Hampshire, 03301, USA., Sutherland C; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Warren P; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Fuller T; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01003, USA., Harris NC; Applied Wildlife Ecology Lab, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Carter NH; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Trout E; Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho, 83725, USA., Zimova M; School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, USA., Giery ST; Eberly College of Science, Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA., Iannarilli F; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA., Higdon SD; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, 302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA., Revord RS; Center for Agroforestry, University of Missouri, 302 Anheuser-Busch Natural Resources Building, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA., Hansen CP; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, 59812, USA., Millspaugh JJ; Wildlife Biology Program, W.A. 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Publikováno v: Ecology [Ecology] 2021 Jun; Vol. 102 (6), pp. e03353.