Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 21
pro vyhledávání: '"V. M. H. Ruutu"'
Publikováno v:
Physical Review Letters. 85:4739-4742
Spin-mass vortices have been observed to form in rotating superfluid 3He−B, following the absorption of a thermal neutron and a rapid transition from the normal to the superfluid state. The spin-mass vortex is a composite defect which consists of a
Publikováno v:
Physica B: Condensed Matter. 255:27-40
The maximum and the equilibrium numbers of vortex lines are measured in a rotating cylindrical container as a function of its rotation velocity Ω. We find that a slow cool-down through the superfluid transition at constant rotation produces a state
Autor:
V. M. H. Ruutu, Matti Krusius, Grigory Volovik, Vladimir Eltsov, Yu. G. Makhlin, Bernard Plaçais
Publikováno v:
Physical Review Letters. 80:1465-1468
We use neutron absorption in rotating 3He-B to heat locally a 10 micrometer-size volume into normal phase. When the heated region cools back in microseconds, vortex lines are formed. We record with NMR the number of lines as a function of superflow v
Publikováno v:
Physical Review B. 56:14089-14092
In decelerating rotation, vortex lines annihilate in single-vortex events at the annihilation threshold where their number ${N}_{\mathrm{}\mathrm{max}}(\ensuremath{\Omega})$ is equal to or exceeds the equilibrium value ${N}_{\mathrm{}\mathrm{eq}}(\en
Publikováno v:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 107:93-164
We report on the first comprehensive measurements of critical superflow velocities in3He-B which allow different mechanisms of vortex formation to be identified. As a function of temperatureT and pressureP, we measure the critical angular velocity Ω
Publikováno v:
Journal of Low Temperature Physics. 103:331-343
NMR spectrometry can be used to identify different topological objects in the order parameter field of rotating superfluid3He-A. We list their signatures in the cw NMR absorption line shape. Quantized vortex lines, domain walls, and their combination
Autor:
Ü. Parts, Matti Krusius, Grigory Volovik, J. M. Karimäki, V. M. H. Ruutu, Erkki Thuneberg, J.H. Koivuniemi
Publikováno v:
Physical Review Letters. 75:3320-3323
Four alternative but topologically different structures of vorticity exist in rotating ${}^{3}\mathrm{H}\mathrm{e}\ensuremath{-}A$. As a function of magnetic field ( $H$) and rotation velocity $(\ensuremath{\Omega})$, we identify with NMR the type of
Autor:
Vladimir V. Dmitriev, Yu. M. Bunkov, J. S. Korhonen, J.H. Koivuniemi, P. I. Soininen, Matti Krusius, Ü. Parts, Mikael Fogelström, Olli V. Lounasmaa, Grigory Volovik, Y. Kondo, M. Huebner, V. M. H. Ruutu, N. B. Kopnin
Publikováno v:
Europhysics Letters (EPL). 31:449-454
Nucleation of vortices in units of one quantum has been observed with c.w. NMR in a rotating cylinder filled with 3He-B. During acceleration a new vortex is created each time the counterflow velocity at the perimeter reaches a critical value vc(T, p)
Autor:
J.H. Koivuniemi, J. M. Karimäki, V. M. H. Ruutu, Matti Krusius, Erkki Thuneberg, Ü. Parts, M.T. Heinila, Grigory Volovik
Publikováno v:
Physical Review Letters. 72:3839-3842
A new state of rotating superfluid $^{3}\mathit{A}$ has been found. Instead of quantized vortex lines, it consists of a continuous vortex sheet. The sheet has as a backbone a topologically stable domain wall called soliton, to which the vorticity is
Autor:
Matti Krusius, Vladimir Eltsov, V. M. H. Ruutu, A. J. Gill, Yu. G. Makhlin, Grigory Volovik, Tom W.B. Kibble, Bernard Plaçais, Wen Xu
Publikováno v:
Nature. 382:334-336
We report the observation of vortex formation upon the absorption of a thermal neutron in a rotating container of superfluid $^3$He-B. The nuclear reaction n + $^3$He = p + $^3$H + 0.76MeV heats a cigar shaped region of the superfluid into the normal