Atrial Flutter as the First Manifestation of Progressive Cardiac Conduction Disease in a Young Apparently Healthy Patient: А Case Report

Autor: S. Kushnarev, M. Didenko, Z. Khalaeva, Vladimir V. Salukhov, V. Kitsyshin, D. Frolov, I. Stepanenko

Publikováno v: Medical University. 2:139-142

We reported a case of a twenty-one-year-old man with an atrial flutter as the first manifestation of progressive cardiac conduction disease. The patient was admitted to the cardiology department due to complaints of shortness of breath and a decrease

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::fb2f84d101970ec9953a118a98a0ab91
https://doi.org/10.2478/medu-2019-0019

Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Autor: Solomon SD; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., McMurray JJV; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Anand IS; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Ge J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Lam CSP; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Maggioni AP; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Martinez F; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Packer M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Pfeffer MA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Pieske B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Redfield MM; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Rouleau JL; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., van Veldhuisen DJ; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Zannad F; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Zile MR; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Desai AS; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Claggett B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Jhund PS; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Boytsov SA; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Comin-Colet J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Cleland J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Düngen HD; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Goncalvesova E; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Katova T; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Kerr Saraiva JF; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Lelonek M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Merkely B; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Senni M; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Shah SJ; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Zhou J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Rizkala AR; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Gong J; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Shi VC; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.)., Lefkowitz MP; From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (S.D.S., M.A.P., A.S.D., B.C.); the British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre (J.J.V.M., P.S.J.) and the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics and Clinical Trials, Institute of Health and Well-being (J.C.), University of Glasgow, Glasgow, and the National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, Imperial College, London (J.C.) - all in the United Kingdom; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (I.S.A), and Mayo Clinic, Rochester (M.M.R.) - both in Minnesota; Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (J. Ge) and the Department of Cardiology (J.Z.), Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Heart Center Singapore and Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore (C.S.P.L); National Association of Hospital Cardiologists Research Center, Florence (A.P.M.), and the Cardiology Division, Cardiovascular Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo (M.S.) - both in Italy; National University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina (F.M.); Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas (M.P.); the Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, German Center for Cardiovascular Research partner site Berlin (B.P.), and the Department of Cardiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum (H.-D.D.) - both in Berlin; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal (J.L.R.); the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands (D.J.V.); INSERM Centre d'Investigation Clinic 1433 and Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire, Nancy, France (F.Z.); Medical University of South Carolina and the Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston (M.R.Z.); National Research Center for Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow (S.A.B.); Community Heart Failure Program, Department of Cardiology, Bellvitge University Hospital and Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, University of Barcelona, Barcelona (J.C.-C.); Department of Heart Failure-Transplantation, National Cardiovascular Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia (E.G.); Clinic of Cardiology, National Cardiology Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria (T.K.); Disciplina de Cardiologia Faculdade de Medicina Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, São Paulo (J.F.K.S.); the Department of Noninvasive Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland (M.L.); Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (B.M.); Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago (S.J.S); and Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ (A.R.R., J. Gong, V.C.S., M.P.L.).

Publikováno v: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2019 Oct 24; Vol. 381 (17), pp. 1609-1620. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 01.