Global Practice Patterns in the Evaluation of Non-Obstructive Azoospermia: Results of a World-Wide Survey and Expert Recommendations.

Autor: Shah R; Division of Andrology, Department of Urology, Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India.; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA., Rambhatla A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Henry Ford Health System, Vattikuti Urology Institute, Detroit, MI, USA., Atmoko W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia., Martinez M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Section of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines., Ziouziou I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Kothari P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, B.Y.L Nair Ch Hospital, Topiwala National Medical College, Mumbai, India., Tadros N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA., Phuoc NHV; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Kavoussi P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Urology, Austin Fertility & Reproductive Medicine/Westlake IVF, Austin, TX, USA., Harraz A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Mansoura University Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura, Egypt.; Department of Surgery, Urology Unit, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.; Department of Urology, Sabah Al Ahmad Urology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait., Salvio G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Gul M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey., Hamoda T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Toprak T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Birowo P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia., Ko E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, USA., Arafa M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Ghayda RA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Institute, University Hospitals, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Karthikeyan VS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, Department of Urology, Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai, India., Saleh R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Russo GI; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Pinggera GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Chung E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Savira M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco., Colpi GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and IVF Center, Next Fertility Procrea, Lugano, Switzerland., Zohdy W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Pescatori E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and Reproductive Medicine Unit, Gynepro Medical, Bologna, Italy., Park HJ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.; Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea., Fukuhara S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan., Tsujimura A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan., Rojas-Cruz C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital of Rostock, Rostock, Germany., Marino A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Reproductive Medicine Unit, ANDROS Day Surgery Clinic, Palermo, Italy., Mak SK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Union Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China., Amar E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, American Hospital of Paris, Paris, France., Ibrahim W; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine, Fertility Care Center in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt., Sindhwani P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA., Alhathal N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Busetto GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Organ Transplantation, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy., Al Hashimi M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Burjeel Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.; Department of Urology, Khalifa University College of Medicine and Health Science, Abu Dhabi, UAE., El-Sakka A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Ramazan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey., Dimitriadis F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; 1st Urology Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Timpano M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Jezek D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department for Transfusion Medicine and Transplantation Biology, Reproductive Tissue Bank, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia., Altay B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ege University Medical School, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey., Zylbersztejn DS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fleury Group and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil., Wong MY; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, International Urology, Fertility and Gynecology Centre, Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Singapore., Moon DG; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea., Wyns C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Gynaecology-Andrology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Gamidov S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia., Akhavizadegan H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Franceschelli A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Unit, University Hospital S. Orsola, Bologna, Italy., Aydos K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Quang VN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam., Ashour S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Al Dayel A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Men's Health Clinic Dammam, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Al-Marhoon MS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Micic S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Uromedica Polyclinic, Belgrade, Serbia., Binsaleh S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Hussein A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Elbardisi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical-Qatar, Doha, Qatar., Mostafa T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Taha E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt., Ramsay J; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK., Zachariou A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Abdelrahman IFS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Department of Andrology, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt., Rajmil O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Fundacio Puigvert, Barcelona, Spain., Kalkanli A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Molina JMC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hospital Clínico de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Bocu K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Niğde Omer Halis Demir University Faculty of Medicine, Nigde, Turkey., Duarsa GWK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia., Ceker G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey., Serefoglu EC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey., Bahar F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Section, Siloam Sriwijaya Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia., Gherabi N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Algiers 1, Algiers, Algeria., Kuroda S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA., Bouzouita A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty Tunis Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Gudeloglu A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey., Ceyhan E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Hasan MSM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Musa MU; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Unit, Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Center, Katsina State, Nigeria., Motawi A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Chak-Lam C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, S. H. Ho Urology Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong., Taniguchi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan., Ho CCK; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Selangor, Malaysia., Vazquez JFS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico., Mutambirwa S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Dr. George Mukhari Academic Hospital, Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, Medunsa, South Africa., Gungor ND; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and IVF Unit, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey., Bendayan M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Giulioni C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Baser A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University, Balıkesir, Turkey., Falcone M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Boeri L; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Blecher G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Urology, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia., Kheradmand A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Sethupathy T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CK Medical Centre Hospital, Erode, India., Adriansjah R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia., Narimani N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran., Konstantinidis C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Department, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece., Nguyen TT; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Japari A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Deparment of IVF, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia., Dolati P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran., Singh K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Preclinical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados.; Windsor Medical Centre, Bridgetown, Barbados., Ozer C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey., Sarikaya S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey., Sheibak N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Reproductive Sciences and Technology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Shahid Akbarabadi Clinical Research Development Unit (ShACRDU), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bosco NJ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology & Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt., Özkent MS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey., Le ST; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Binh Dan Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Deparment of IVF, Fertility Clinic, Telogorejo Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia., Sokolakis I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Martha-Maria Hospital Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany., Katz D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Men's Health Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Surgery, Western Precinct, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Urology, Western Health, Victoria, Australia., Smith R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Truong MN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Le TV; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Huang Z; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National University Health Systems, Singapore., Deger MD; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Edirne Sultan 1st Murat State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey., Arslan U; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey., Calik G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey., Franco G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Rashed A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, 6th of October University, Giza, Egypt., Kahraman O; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey., Andreadakis S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Private Practice, Thessaloniki, Greece., Putra R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, RSUD Ciawi Regional General Hospital, West Java, Indonesia., Balercia G; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Endocrinology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Khalafalla K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Department of Urology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA., Cannarella R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Tuấn AĐ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Tam Anh IVF Center, Tam Anh General Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., El Meliegy A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Zilaitiene B; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania., Ramirez MLZ; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Reproductive Medicine Unit, Español Hospital, Mexico City, Mexico., Giacone F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; HERA Center, Unit of Reproductive Medicine, Sant'Agata Li Battiati, Catania, Italy., Calogero AE; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Makarounis K; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, Locus Medicus, Athens, Greece., Jindal S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology & Reproductive Medicine, Jindal Hospital & Fertility Center, Meerut, India., Hoai BN; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Banthia R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK., Peña MR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Instituto de Ginecología y Fertilidad (IFER), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Moorthy D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, Swarupa fertility & IVF Centre, Vijayawada, India., Adamyan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Kulaksiz D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Turkey., Kandil H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Fakih IVF Fertility Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE., Sofikitis N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece., Salzano C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; PO San Giovanni Bosco, ASL Napoli 1 Centro, Napoli, Italy., Jungwirth A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; St. Barabara Private Clinic, Bad Vigaun, Austria., Banka SR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Androcare Institute of Andrology and Men's Health, Hyderabad, India., Mierzwa TC; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Centro Universitario em Saude do ABC, Santo André, Brazil., Turunç T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Clinic, Iskenderun Gelisim Hospital, Iskenderun, Turkey., Jain D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jaipur Golden Hospital, New Delhi, India., Avoyan A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Astghik Medical Center, Yerevan, Armenia., Salacone P; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction Unit, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy., Kadıoğlu A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Section of Andrology, Department of Urology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey., Gupta C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Jaipur National University, Jaipur, India., Lin H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China., Shamohammadi I; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Mogharabian N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Sexual Health and Fertility Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Barrett T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Perth Urology Clinic, Perth, WA, Australia., Danacıoğlu YO; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Science Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey., Crafa A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Daoud S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Laboratory of Histo-Embryology and Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Malhotra V; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, VNA Hospital, New Delhi, India., Almardawi A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Selim OM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Sexology & STIs, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Moussa M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.; Department of Urology, Al Zahraa Hospital, UMC, Beirut, Lebanon., Haghdani S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Andrology Research Center, Yazd Reproductive Science Institute, Isfahan Fertility and Isfahan, Yazd, Iran., Duran MB; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey., Kunz Y; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Preto M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Molinette Hospital, A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Torino, Italy., Eugeni E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Division of Medical Andrology and Endocrinology of Reproduction, University of Terni, Terni, Italy., Nguyen T; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam., Elshahid AR; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Suyono SS; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Gladiool IVF, Magelang, Indonesia., Parikesit D; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Universitas Indonesia Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia., Nada E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Orozco EG; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; IVF Department, CITMER Reproductive Medicine, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Boitrelle F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Biology, Fertility Preservation, Andrology, CECOS, Poissy Hospital, Poissy, France.; Department of Biology, Reproduction, Epigenetics, Environment and Development, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, INRAE, BREED, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Trang NTM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Jamali M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco., Nair R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Reproductive Medicine, Mitera Hospital, Kottayam, India., Ruzaev M; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Clinic, Moscow, Russia., Gadda F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy., Thomas C; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Urology Department, General Hospital of Corinth, Corinth, Greece., Ferreira RH; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Santa Casa de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil., Gul U; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Private EPC Hospital, Adana, Turkey., Maruccia S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, San Paolo Hospital, Milano, Italy., Kanbur A; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Kanbur Clinic, Thane, India.; Department of Urosurgery, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, India., Kinzikeeva E; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Zucchi Clinical Institutes, Monza, Italy., Abumelha S; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Quang N; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Center for Andrology and Sexual Medicine, Viet Duc University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Urology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Can Tho, Vietnam., Kosgi R; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology and Andrology, AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad, India., Gokalp F; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mu Stafa Kemal University, Antakya, Turkey., Soebadi MA; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia., Paul GM; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Urology, Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil., Sajadi H; Global Andrology Forum, Moreland Hills, OH, USA.; Department of Andrology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran., Gupte D; 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Publikováno v: The world journal of men's health [World J Mens Health] 2024 Oct; Vol. 42 (4), pp. 727-748. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Apr 03.

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