Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 BCE in Eurasia.

Autor: Librado P; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France. pablo.librado@ibe.upf-csic.es.; Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC - Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain. pablo.librado@ibe.upf-csic.es., Tressières G; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Chauvey L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Fages A; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Zoological institute, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Khan N; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan., Schiavinato S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Calvière-Tonasso L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Kusliy MA; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of the Diversity and Evolution of Genomes, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Gaunitz C; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Liu X; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Wagner S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; INRAE Division Ecology and Biodiversity (ECODIV), Plant Genomic Resources Center (CNRGV), Castanet Tolosan Cedex, France., Der Sarkissian C; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Seguin-Orlando A; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Perdereau A; Genoscope, Institut de Biologie François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Aury JM; Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Southon J; Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA., Shapiro B; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA., Bouchez O; INRAE, GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France., Donnadieu C; INRAE, GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France., Collin YRH; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Taku Skan Skan Wasakliyapi: Global Institute for Traditional Sciences, Rapid City, SD, USA., Gregersen KM; The Royal Danish Academy, Institute of Conservation, Copenhagen, Denmark., Jessen MD; Department for Prehistory Middle Ages and Renaissance, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen K, Denmark., Christensen K; Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark., Claudi-Hansen L; Museum Vestsjælland, Holbæk, Denmark., Pruvost M; UMR 5199 De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac Cédex, France., Pucher E; Museum of Natural History, Vienna, Austria., Vulic H; Vinkovci Municipal Museum, Vinkovci, Croatia., Novak M; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Rimpf A; Ilok Town Museum, Ilok, Croatia., Turk P; Narodni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Reiter S; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Brem G; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Schwall C; Leibniz-Zentrum für Archäologie (LEIZA), Mainz, Germany.; Department of Prehistory & Western Asian/Northeast African Archaeology, Austrian Archaeological Institute (OeAI), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Vienna, Austria., Barrey É; Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE GABI UMR1313, Jouy-en-Josas, France., Robert C; Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRAE GABI UMR1313, Jouy-en-Josas, France.; Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France., Degueurce C; Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France., Horwitz LK; National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel., Klassen L; Museum Østjylland, Grenaa, Denmark., Rasmussen U; Department of Archaeology, Moesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark., Kveiborg J; Department of Archaeological Science and Conservation, Moesgaard Museum, Højbjerg, Denmark., Johannsen NN; Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, Aarhus University, Højbjerg, Denmark., Makowiecki D; Institute of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland., Makarowicz P; Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland., Szeliga M; Institute of Archaeology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland., Ilchyshyn V; Kremenetsko-Pochaivskii Derzhavnyi Istoriko-arkhitekturnyi Zapovidnik, Kremenets, Ukraine., Rud V; Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine., Romaniszyn J; Faculty of Archaeology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland., Mullin VE; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Verdugo M; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Bradley DG; Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Cardoso JL; ICArEHB, Campus de Gambelas, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal.; Universidade Aberta, Lisbon, Portugal., Valente MJ; Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Centro de Estudos de Arqueologia, Artes e Ciências do Património, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal., Telles Antunes M; Centre for Research on Science and Geological Engineering, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal., Ameen C; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Thomas R; School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Ludwig A; Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.; Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Marzullo M; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Prato O; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Bagnasco Gianni G; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Tecchiati U; Dipartimento di Beni Culturali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., Granado J; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Schlumbaum A; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Deschler-Erb S; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Mráz MS; Department of Environmental Sciences, Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Science, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland., Boulbes N; Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, Fondation Albert Ier, Paris/UMR 7194 HNHP, MNHN-CNRS-UPVD/EPCC Centre Européen de Recherche Préhistorique, Tautavel, France., Gardeisen A; Archéologie des Sociétés Méditeranéennes, Archimède IA-ANR-11-LABX-0032-01, CNRS UMR 5140, Université Paul Valéry, Montpellier, France., Mayer C; Department for Digitalization and Knowledge Transfer, Federal Monuments Authority Austria, Vienna, Austria., Döhle HJ; Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt - Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte, Halle (Saale), Germany., Vicze M; National Institute of Archaeology, Hungarian National Museum, Budapest, Hungary., Kosintsev PA; Paleoecology Laboratory, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russia.; Department of History of the Institute of Humanities, Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russia., Kyselý R; Department of Natural Sciences and Archaeometry, Institute of Archaeology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechia., Peške L; Independent researcher, Prague, Czechia., O'Connor T; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, UK., Ananyevskaya E; Department of Archaeology, History Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania., Shevnina I; Laboratory for Archaeological Research, Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan., Logvin A; Laboratory for Archaeological Research, Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan., Kovalev AA; Department of Archaeological Heritage Preservation, Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Iderkhangai TO; Department of Innovation and Technology, Ulaanbaatar Science and Technology Park, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Sablin MV; Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia., Dashkovskiy PK; Department of Russian Regional Studies, National and State-confessional Relations, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Graphodatsky AS; Department of the Diversity and Evolution of Genomes, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Merts I; Toraighyrov University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.; Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Merts V; Toraighyrov University, Joint Research Center for Archeological Studies, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan., Kasparov AK; Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia., Pitulko VV; Institute of the History of Material Culture, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, Russia., Onar V; Osteoarchaeology Practice and Research Center and Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye., Öztan A; Archaeology Department, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye., Arbuckle BS; Department of Anthropology, Alumni Building, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., McColl H; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Centre, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Renaud G; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France.; Department of Health Technology, Section for Bioinformatics, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Copenhagen, Denmark., Khaskhanov R; Kh. Ibragimov Complex Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CI RAS), Grozny, Russia., Demidenko S; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Kadieva A; Department of Archaeological Monuments, State Historical Museum, Moscow, Russian Federation., Atabiev B; Institute for Caucasus Archaeology, Nalchik, Russian Federation., Sundqvist M; Östra Greda Research Group, Borgholm, Sweden., Lindgren G; Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.; Center for Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biosystems, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., López-Cachero FJ; Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona (IAUB), Seminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistoriques (SERP-UB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain., Albizuri S; Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona (IAUB), Seminari d'Estudis i Recerques Prehistoriques (SERP-UB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain., Trbojević Vukičević T; Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Rapan Papeša A; Vinkovci Municipal Museum, Vinkovci, Croatia., Burić M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia., Rajić Šikanjić P; Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia., Weinstock J; Faculty of Arts and Humanities (Archaeology), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Asensio Vilaró D; Secció de Prehistòria i Arqueologia, IAUB Institut d'Arqueologia de la Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Codina F; C/Major, 20, Norfeu, Arqueologia Art i Patrimoni S.C., La Tallada d'Empordà, Spain., García Dalmau C; Mosaïques Archéologie, Espace d'activités de la Barthe, Cournonterral, France., Morer de Llorens J; Mon IberRocs SCL, Vilanova i la Geltrú (Barcelona), Spain., Pou J; Ajuntament de Calafell, Calafell (Tarragona), Spain., de Prado G; Museu d'Arqueologia de Catalunya (MAC-Ullastret), Ullastret, Spain., Sanmartí J; IEC-Institut d'Estudis Catalans (Union Académique Internationale), Barcelona, Spain.; Departament d'Història i Arqueologia, Facultat de Geografia i Història, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Kallala N; Ecole Tunisienne d'Histoire et d'Anthropologie, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis, Institut National du Patrimoine, Tunis, Tunisia., Torres JR; Consell Insular d'Eivissa, Eivissa, Spain., Maraoui-Telmini B; University of Tunis, Institut National du Patrimoine, Tunis, Tunisia., Belarte Franco MC; IEC-Institut d'Estudis Catalans (Union Académique Internationale), Barcelona, Spain.; ICREA, Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain.; ICAC (Catalan Institute of Classical Archaeology), Tarragona, Spain., Valenzuela-Lamas S; Archaeology of Social Dynamics (ASD), Institució Milà i Fontanals, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IMF-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.; UNIARQ - Unidade de Arqueologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, Lisboa, Portugal., Zazzo A; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France., Lepetz S; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France., Duchesne S; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Alexeev A; Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North (IHRISN), Yakutsk, Russia., Bayarsaikhan J; Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Jena, Germany.; Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Houle JL; Department of Folk Studies and Anthropology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA., Bayarkhuu N; Archaeological Research Center and Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Turbat T; Archaeological Research Center and Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Crubézy É; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France., Shingiray I; Faculty of History, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Mashkour M; Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Archéozoologie, Archéobotanique (AASPE), CP 56, Paris, France.; Central Laboratory, Bioarchaeology Laboratory, Archaeozoology section, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Berezina NY; Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia., Korobov DS; Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia., Belinskiy A; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russia., Kalmykov A; Nasledie Cultural Heritage Unit, Stavropol, Russia., Demoule JP; UMR du CNRS 8215 Trajectoires, Institut d'Art et Archéologie, Paris, France., Reinhold S; Eurasia Department of the German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Hansen S; Eurasia Department of the German Archaeological Institute, Berlin, Germany., Wallner B; Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Roslyakova N; Department of Russian History and Archaeology, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia., Kuznetsov PF; Department of Russian History and Archaeology, Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Samara, Russia., Tishkin AA; Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia., Wincker P; Génomique Métabolique, Genoscope, Institut François Jacob, CEA, CNRS, Université d'Évry, Université Paris-Saclay, Évry, France., Kanne K; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.; School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland., Outram A; Department of Archaeology and History, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Orlando L; Centre d'Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, Toulouse, France. ludovic.orlando@univ-tlse3.fr.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2024 Jul; Vol. 631 (8022), pp. 819-825. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Jun 06.

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The spread of herds and horses into the Altai: How livestock and dairying drove social complexity in Mongolia.

Autor: Ventresca Miller AR; Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.; Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany., Wilkin S; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Hendy J; BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany., Turbat T; Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.; Archaeological Research Center of the National University of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Batsukh D; Institute of Archaeology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Bayarkhuu N; Archaeometry Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China., Giscard PH; Institute of Deserts and Steppes, Paris, France., Bemmann J; Prehistoric and Early Historic Archaeology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany., Bayarsaikhan J; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; National Museum of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Miller BK; Museum of Anthropological Archaeology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; History of Art Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America., Clark J; NOMAD Science, Glen, Montana, United States of America.; Department of Archaeology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America., Roberts P; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Boivin N; Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.; School of Social Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.; Smithsonian Institution, New York, New York, United States of America.

Publikováno v: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 May 11; Vol. 17 (5), pp. e0265775. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 11 (Print Publication: 2022).

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