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pro vyhledávání: '"Tom Beesley"'
Two experiments examined the role that depth plays in the formation of associations during contextual cuing of visual search. Current associative models make predictions about the spatial constraints placed on learning within two-dimensional procedur
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::70d9c51b20d18f7d635cb67fbcdf1e18
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001049
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0001049
Publikováno v:
Learning & Behavior. 48:66-83
Polymorphous concepts are hard to learn, and this is perhaps surprising because they, like many natural concepts, have an overall similarity structure. However, the dimensional summation hypothesis (Milton and Wills Journal of Experimental Psychology
Visual search is faster when it occurs within repeated displays, a phenomenon known as contextual cuing (CC). CC has been explained as the result of an automatic orientation of attention toward a target item driven by learned distractor-target associ
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::5395c6c565c67014da7384ed0b58ff78
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000930
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000930
Publikováno v:
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 26:1911-1916
The exploitation-exploration (EE) trade-off describes how, when making a decision, an organism must often choose between a safe alternative with a known pay-off, and one or more riskier alternatives with uncertain pay-offs. Recently, the concept of t
Publikováno v:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition. 45:143-162
Several attention-based models of associative learning are built upon the learned predictiveness principle, whereby learning is optimized by attending to the most predictive features and ignoring the least predictive features. Despite their functiona
The exploration/exploitation trade-off (EE trade-off) describes how, when faced with several competing alternatives, decision-makers must often choose between a known good alternative (exploitation) and one or more unknown but potentially more reward
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::fdfb5c2c9526c46de780d758d1fb9c20
https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000883
https://doi.org/10.1037/xlm0000883
It is usually easier to find objects in a visual scene as we gain familiarity with it. Two decades of research on contextual cuing of visual search show that repeated exposure to a search display can facilitate the detection of targets that appear at
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::8ca46003a8c0e2815a845930bcc6c390
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000780
https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000780
Autor:
Tom Beesley, Nathan G. Mifsud, Ruth B. Elijah, Thomas J. Whitford, Tegan S. Sharp, Tamara L. Watson
Publikováno v:
Cognition. 179:14-22
Sensory attenuation refers to reduced brain responses to self-initiated sensations relative to those produced by the external world. It is a low-level process that may be linked to higher-level cognitive tasks such as reality monitoring. The phenomen
Publikováno v:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 44:707-721
Two experiments examined biases in selective attention during contextual cuing of visual search. When participants were instructed to search for a target of a particular color, overt attention (as measured by the location of fixations) was biased str
Publikováno v:
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. 80:426-438
People’s ability to perceive rapidly presented targets can be disrupted both by voluntary encoding of a preceding target and by spontaneous attention to salient distractors. Distinctions between these sources of interference can be found when peopl