Rare variants with large effects provide functional insights into the pathology of migraine subtypes, with and without aura.

Autor: Bjornsdottir G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. gyda.bjornsdottir@decode.is., Chalmer MA; Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark., Stefansdottir L; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Skuladottir AT; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Einarsson G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Andresdottir M; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Beyter D; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Ferkingstad E; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Gretarsdottir S; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Halldorsson BV; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Reykjavik University, School of Technology, Reykjavik, Iceland., Halldorsson GH; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Helgadottir A; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Helgason H; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Hjorleifsson Eldjarn G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Jonasdottir A; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Jonasdottir A; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Jonsdottir I; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Knowlton KU; Intermountain Heart Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA., Nadauld LD; Intermountain Healthcare, Saint George, UT, USA., Lund SH; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Physical Sciences, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Magnusson OT; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Melsted P; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Moore KHS; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Oddsson A; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Olason PI; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Sigurdsson A; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Stefansson OA; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Saemundsdottir J; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Sveinbjornsson G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Tragante V; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Unnsteinsdottir U; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Walters GB; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Zink F; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Rødevand L; NORMENT, Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Andreassen OA; NORMENT, Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, and Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway., Igland J; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Health and Social Science, Centre for Evidence-Based Practice, Western Norway University of Applied Science, Bergen, Norway., Lie RT; Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Haavik J; Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Banasik K; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Brunak S; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Didriksen M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark., T Bruun M; Department of Clinical Immunology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark., Erikstrup C; Department of Clinical Immunology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Kogelman LJA; Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark., Nielsen KR; Department of Clinical Immunology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark., Sørensen E; Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark., Pedersen OB; Department of Clinical Immunology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Ullum H; Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark., Masson G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Thorsteinsdottir U; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Olesen J; Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark., Ludvigsson P; Department of Pediatrics, Landspitali University Hostpital, Reykjavik, Iceland., Thorarensen O; Department of Pediatrics, Landspitali University Hostpital, Reykjavik, Iceland., Bjornsdottir A; Heilsuklasinn Clinic, Reykjavik, Iceland., Sigurdardottir GR; Laeknasetrid Clinic, Reykjavik, Iceland., Sveinsson OA; Laeknasetrid Clinic, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Department of Neurology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland., Ostrowski SR; Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Holm H; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Gudbjartsson DF; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland.; School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland., Thorleifsson G; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Sulem P; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Stefansson H; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Thorgeirsson TE; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland., Hansen TF; Danish Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet-Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Stefansson K; deCODE Genetics/Amgen, Inc., Reykjavik, Iceland. kari.stefansson@decode.is.; Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. kari.stefansson@decode.is.

Publikováno v: Nature genetics [Nat Genet] 2023 Nov; Vol. 55 (11), pp. 1843-1853. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 26.

Tento výsledek nelze pro nepřihlášené uživatele zobrazit.
K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.

Longterm Outcomes of Temporomandibular Joints in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: 17 Years of Followup of a Nordic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Cohort.

Autor: Glerup M; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. miagleru@rm.dk.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital. miagleru@rm.dk., Stoustrup P; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Matzen LH; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Rypdal V; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Nordal E; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Frid P; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Arnstad ED; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Rygg M; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Thorarensen O; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Ekelund M; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Berntson L; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Fasth A; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Nilsson H; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Peltoniemi S; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Aalto K; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Arte S; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Toftedal P; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Nielsen S; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Kreiborg S; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Herlin T; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital., Pedersen TK; From the Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway, Tromsø; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim; Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger; Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim; Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, Jönköping; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala; Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden; Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki, Helsinki; Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen; Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; M. Glerup, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; P. Stoustrup, Associate Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University; L.H. Matzen, DDS, PhD, Associate Professor, Section of Oral Radiology, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University; V. Rypdal, MD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; E. Nordal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North Norway, and Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway; P. Frid, DDS, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department and Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital North Norway and Public Dental Service Competence Center of North Norway; E.D. Arnstad, MD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust; M. Rygg, MD, Professor, PhD, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, and Department of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital; O. Thorarensen, DDS, Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital; M. Ekelund, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Ryhov County Hospital, and Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; L. Berntson, MD, PhD, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University; A. Fasth, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg; H. Nilsson, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Stomatognathic Physiology, The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education; S. Peltoniemi, MD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; K. Aalto, MD, PhD, Hospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Helsinki; S. Arte, DDS, PhD, Orthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital; P. Toftedal, MD, PhD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Nielsen, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Copenhagen University Hospital; S. Kreiborg, Professor, DDS, PhD, Dr. Odont, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, University of Copenhagen; T. Herlin, Professor, MD, DMSc, Department of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital; T.K. Pedersen, Professor, DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Aarhus University, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital.

Publikováno v: The Journal of rheumatology [J Rheumatol] 2020 May 01; Vol. 47 (5), pp. 730-738. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 15.

Tento výsledek nelze pro nepřihlášené uživatele zobrazit.
K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.

Allergic diseases and asthma in relation to serum immunoglobulins and salivary immunoglobulin A in pre-school children: a follow-up community-based study.

Autor: Lúðvíksson, B. R., Arason, G. J., Thorarensen, O., Árdal, B., Valdimarsson, H.

Publikováno v: Clinical & Experimental Allergy; Jan2005, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p64-69, 6p