Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Autor: James, SL, Castle, CD, Dingels, ZV, Fox, JT, Hamilton, EB, Liu, Z, S Roberts, NL, Sylte, DO, Henry, NJ, LeGrand, KE, Abdelalim, A, Abdoli, A, Abdollahpour, I, Abdulkader, RS, Abedi, A, Abosetugn, AE, Abushouk, AI, Adebayo, OM, Agudelo-Botero, M, Ahmad, T, Ahmed, R, Ahmed, MB, Eddine Aichour, MT, Alahdab, F, Alamene, GM, Alanezi, FM, Alebel, A, Alema, NM, Alghnam, SA, Al-Hajj, S, Ali, BA, Ali, S, Alikhani, M, Alinia, C, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almasi-Hashiani, A, Almasri, NA, Altirkawi, K, Abdeldayem Amer, YS, Amini, S, Loreche Amit, AM, Andrei, CL, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, T Antonio, CA, Yaw Appiah, SC, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Arefi, Z, Aremu, O, Ariani, F, Arora, A, Asaad, M, Asghari, B, Awoke, N, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayano, G, Ayanore, MA, Azari, S, Azarian, G, Badawi, A, Badiye, AD, Bagli, E, Baig, AA, Bairwa, M, Bakhtiari, A, Balachandran, A, Banach, M, Banerjee, SK, Banik, PC, Banstola, A, Barker-Collo, SL, Bärnighausen, TW, Barrero, LH, Barzegar, A, Bayati, M, Baye, BA, Bedi, N, Behzadifar, M, Bekuma, TT, Belete, H, Benjet, C, Bennett, DA, Bensenor, IM, Berhe, K, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, AG, Bhattacharyya, K, Bibi, S, Bijani, A, Bin Sayeed, MS, Borges, G, Borzì, AM, Boufous, S, Brazinova, A, Briko, NI, Budhathoki, SS, Car, J, Cárdenas, R, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Cerin, E, Chandan, JS, Chanie, WF, Chattu, SK, Chattu, VK, Chatziralli, I, Chaudhary, N, Cho, DY, Kabir Chowdhury, MA, Chu, D-T, Colquhoun, SM, Constantin, M-M, Costa, VM, Damiani, G, Daryani, A, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Demeke, FM, Demis, AB, Demoz, GT, Demsie, DG, Derakhshani, A, Deribe, K, Desai, R, Nasab, MD, da Silva, DD, Dibaji Forooshani, ZS, Doyle, KE, Driscoll, TR, Dubljanin, E, Adema, BD, Eagan, AW, Eftekhari, A, Ehsani-Chimeh, E, Sayed Zaki, ME, Elemineh, DA, El-Jaafary, SI, El-Khatib, Z, Ellingsen, CL, Emamian, MH, Endalew, DA, Eskandarieh, S, Faris, PS, Faro, A, Farzadfar, F, Fatahi, Y, Fekadu, W, Ferede, TY, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Fernandes, E, Ferrara, P, Feyissa, GT, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Folayan, MO, Foroutan, M, Francis, JM, Franklin, RC, Fukumoto, T, Geberemariyam, BS, Gebre, AK, Gebremedhin, KB, Gebremeskel, GG, Gebremichael, B, Gedefaw, GA, Geta, B, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, F, Ghashghaee, A, Gholamian, A, Gill, TK, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Mohialdeen Gubari, MI, Guimarães, RA, Guo, Y, Gupta, G, Haagsma, JA, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Bidgoli, HH, Hall, BJ, Hamadeh, RR, Hamidi, S, Haro, JM, Hasan, MM, Hasanzadeh, A, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hassen, HY, Havmoeller, R, Hayat, K, Hendrie, D, Heydarpour, F, Híjar, M, Ho, HC, Hoang, CL, Hole, MK, Holla, R, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, G, Ibitoye, SE, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, I, Ilic, MD, Inbaraj, LR, Indriasih, E, Naghibi Irvani, SS, Shariful Islam, SM, Islam, MM, Ivers, RQ, Jacobsen, KH, Jahani, MA, Jahanmehr, N, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilian, F, Jayaraman, S, Jayatilleke, AU, Jha, RP, John-Akinola, YO, Jonas, JB, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, JJ, Jungari, SB, Jürisson, M, Kabir, A, Kadel, R, Kahsay, A, Kalankesh, LR, Kalhor, R, Kamil, TA, Kanchan, T, Kapoor, N, Karami, M, Kasaeian, A, Kassaye, HG, Kavetskyy, T, Kebede, HK, Keiyoro, PN, Kelbore, AG, Kelkay, B, Khader, YS, Khafaie, MA, Khalid, N, Khalil, IA, Khalilov, R, Khammarnia, M, Khan, EA, Khan, M, Khanna, T, Khazaie, H, Shadmani, FK, Khundkar, R, Kiirithio, DN, Kim, Y-E, Kim, D, Kim, YJ, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Komaki, H, M Kondlahalli, SK, Korshunov, VA, Koyanagi, A, G Kraemer, MU, Krishan, K, Bicer, BK, Kugbey, N, Kumar, V, Kumar, N, Kumar, GA, Kumar, M, Kumaresh, G, Kurmi, OP, Kuti, O, Vecchia, CL, Lami, FH, Lamichhane, P, Lang, JJ, Lansingh, VC, Laryea, DO, Lasrado, S, Latifi, A, Lauriola, P, Leasher, JL, Huey Lee, SW, Lenjebo, TL, Levi, M, Li, S, Linn, S, Liu, X, Lopez, AD, Lotufo, PA, Lunevicius, R, Lyons, RA, Madadin, M, El Razek, MMA, Mahotra, NB, Majdan, M, Majeed, A, Malagon-Rojas, JN, Maled, V, Malekzadeh, R, Malta, DC, Manafi, N, Manafi, A, Manda, A-L, Manjunatha, N, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansouri, B, Mansournia, MA, Maravilla, JC, March, LM, Mason-Jones, AJ, Masoumi, SZ, Massenburg, BB, Maulik, PK, Meles, GG, Melese, A, Melketsedik, ZA, N Memiah, PT, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mengesha, MB, Mengesha, MM, Meretoja, TJ, Meretoja, A, Merie, HE, Mestrovic, T, Miazgowski, B, Miazgowski, T, Miller, TR, Mini, GK, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, M, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Moghadaszadeh, M, Mohamadi, E, Mohammad, Y, Mohammad, KA, Darwesh, AM, Gholi Mezerji, NM, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadoo-Khorasani, M, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, JA, Mohebi, F, Molokhia, M, Monasta, L, Moodley, Y, Moosazadeh, M, Moradi, M, Moradi, G, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moradpour, F, Morawska, L, Velásquez, IM, Morisaki, N, Morrison, SD, Mossie, TB, Muluneh, AG, Murthy, S, Musa, KI, Mustafa, G, Nabhan, AF, Nagarajan, AJ, Naik, G, Naimzada, MD, Najafi, F, Nangia, V, Nascimento, BR, Naserbakht, M, Nayak, V, Ndwandwe, DE, Negoi, I, Ngunjiri, JW, Nguyen, CT, Thi Nguyen, HL, Nikbakhsh, R, Anggraini Ningrum, DN, Nnaji, CA, Nyasulu, PS, Ogbo, FA, Oghenetega, OB, Oh, I-H, Okunga, EW, Olagunju, AT, Olagunju, TO, Bali, AO, Onwujekwe, OE, Asante, KO, Orpana, HM, Ota, E, Otstavnov, N, Otstavnov, SS, A, MP, Padubidri, JR, Pakhale, S, Pakshir, K, Panda-Jonas, S, Park, E-K, Patel, SK, Pathak, A, Pati, S, Patton, GC, Paulos, K, Peden, AE, Filipino Pepito, VC, Pereira, J, Pham, HQ, Phillips, MR, Pinheiro, M, Polibin, RV, Polinder, S, Poustchi, H, Prakash, S, Angga Pribadi, DR, Puri, P, Syed, ZQ, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Radfar, A, Rafay, A, Rafiee, A, Rafiei, A, Rahim, F, Rahimi, S, Rahimi-Movaghar, V, Rahman, MA, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajati, F, Rakovac, I, Ranganathan, K, Rao, SJ, Rashedi, V, Rastogi, P, Rathi, P, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Rawassizadeh, R, Renjith, V, N Renzaho, AM, Resnikoff, S, Rezapour, A, Ribeiro, AI, Rickard, J, Rios González, CM, Ronfani, L, Roshandel, G, Saad, AM, Sabde, YD, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Safari, S, Safari-Faramani, R, Safarpour, H, Safdarian, M, Sajadi, SM, Salamati, P, Salehi, F, Zahabi, SS, Rashad Salem, MR, Salem, H, Salman, O, Salz, I, Samy, AM, Sanabria, J, Riera, LS, Santric Milicevic, MM, Sarker, AR, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Sawyer, SM, Saxena, S, Sayyah, M, Schwebel, DC, Seedat, S, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, SG, Seyedmousavi, S, Sha, F, Shaahmadi, F, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, MA, Shams-Beyranvand, M, Shamsizadeh, M, Sharif-Alhoseini, M, Sharifi, H, Sheikh, A, Shigematsu, M, Shin, JI, Shiri, R, Siabani, S, Sigfusdottir, ID, Singh, PK, Singh, JA, Sinha, DN, Smarandache, C-G, R Smith, EU, Soheili, A, Soleymani, B, Soltanian, AR, Soriano, JB, Sorrie, MB, Soyiri, IN, Stein, DJ, Stokes, MA, Sufiyan, MB, Rasul Suleria, HA, Sykes, BL, Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, Tabb, KM, Taddele, BW, Tadesse, DB, Tamiru, AT, Tarigan, IU, Tefera, YM, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tekle, MG, Tekulu, GH, Tesema, AK, Tesfay, BE, Thapar, R, Tilahune, AB, Tlaye, KG, Tohidinik, HR, Topor-Madry, R, Tran, BX, Tran, KB, Tripathy, JP, Tsai, AC, Car, LT, Ullah, S, Ullah, I, Umar, M, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Uthman, OA, Valdez, PR, Vasankari, TJ, Venketasubramanian, N, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Waheed, Y, Weldesamuel, GT, Werdecker, A, Wiangkham, T, Wolde, HF, Woldeyes, DH, Wondafrash, DZ, Wondmeneh, TG, Wondmieneh, AB, Wu, A-M, Yadav, R, Yadollahpour, A, Yano, Y, Yaya, S, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, V, Yip, P, Yisma, E, Yonemoto, N, Yoon, S-J, Youm, Y, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yu, Y, Yu, C, Yusefzadeh, H, Moghadam, TZ, Zaidi, Z, Zaman, SB, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zandian, H, Zarei, A, Zare, F, Zhang, Z-J, Zhang, Y, Zodpey, S, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Degenhardt, L, Dharmaratne, SD, Hay, SI, Mokdad, AH, Reiner, RC, Sartorius, B, Vos, T

Publikováno v: INJURY PREVENTION
r-FSJD: Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
r-FSJD. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de la Fundació Sant Joan de Déu
instname
r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA

BACKGROUND: Past research in population health trends has shown that injuries form a substantial burden of population health loss. Regular updates to injury burden assessments are critical. We report Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 Study estimate

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=dedup_wf_001::34a7f74e7c1502c395eb97db617825a3
http://fundanet.fsjd.org/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=17673

Smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS: a bibliometric analysis (GAP RESEARCH ).

Autor: Xuan-Tran B; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Latkin CA; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Thanh-Phan H; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Thi-Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam., Linh-Hoang C; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Ho CSH; Department of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore., Ho RCM; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine.; Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Publikováno v: AIDS reviews [AIDS Rev] 2022; Vol. 25 (3), pp. 105-114.

Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

Autor: James SL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA spencj@uw.edu., Castle CD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dingels ZV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Fox JT; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hamilton EB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Liu Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., S Roberts NL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sylte DO; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., LeGrand KE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Abdelalim A; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdoli A; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abdollahpour I; Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Abdulkader RS; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abedi A; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Abosetugn AE; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia., Abushouk AI; Cardiovascular Medicine, Ain Shams University, Abbasia, Egypt., Adebayo OM; Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Agudelo-Botero M; School of Medicine Center for Politics, Population and Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Ahmad T; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University Nanjing, Nanjing, China.; Department of Microbiology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan., Ahmed R; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ahmed MB; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Eddine Aichour MT; Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria., Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA., Alamene GM; School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Alanezi FM; Department of Computer Sciences, Imam Abdulrehman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Alebel A; Department of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Alema NM; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Alghnam SA; Department of Population Health Research, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Al-Hajj S; Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.; British Columbia Injury Research Prevention Unit, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Ali BA; Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq.; Faculty of Pharmacy, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq., Ali S; Department of Information Systems, College of Economics and Political Science, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman., Alikhani M; School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Alipour V; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Almasi-Hashiani A; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Almasri NA; Physiotherapy Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abdeldayem Amer YS; Clinical Practice Guidelines Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Alexandria Center for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., Amini S; Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Loreche Amit AM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Andrei CL; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Ansari-Moghaddam A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan, Iran., T Antonio CA; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Yaw Appiah SC; Department of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Center for International Health, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arab-Zozani M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Arefi Z; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK., Ariani F; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy., Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Asaad M; Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA., Asghari B; Department of Microbiology, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Azad Tabriz University, Iran., Awoke N; Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Ayala Quintanilla BP; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Ayano G; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Ayanore MA; Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Azari S; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azarian G; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Badiye AD; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Bagli E; Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.; Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology, Ioannina, Greece., Baig AA; Biochemistry Unit, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.; School of Health Sciences, Univeristi Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia., Bairwa M; Institute of Health Management Research, Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Bakhtiari A; Health Policy And Management Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Balachandran A; Department of Demography, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.; Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bengaluru, India., Banach M; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland., Banerjee SK; School of Health Sciences, Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA., Banik PC; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Banstola A; Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal., Barker-Collo SL; School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Bärnighausen TW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; T H Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Barrero LH; Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia., Barzegar A; Occupational Health Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Bayati M; Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Baye BA; Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia., Bedi N; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India.; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Bekuma TT; Institute of Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Belete H; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Benjet C; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Bennett DA; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Bensenor IM; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Berhe K; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bhardwaj P; Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Bhat AG; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Springfield, MA, USA., Bhattacharyya K; Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.; Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India., Bibi S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Bin Sayeed MS; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Borges G; Department of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Reseach, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico., Borzì AM; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Boufous S; Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Department, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Brazinova A; Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Briko NI; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Budhathoki SS; Research Department, Golden Community, Kathmandu, Nepal., Car J; Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.; Global eHealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK., Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico., Carvalho F; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Castaldelli-Maia JM; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Castelpietra G; Primary Care Services Area, Central Health Directorate, Region Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Italy.; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Catalá-López F; National School of Public Health, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Cerin E; Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chandan JS; Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Chanie WF; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Chattu SK; Department of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana., Chattu VK; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Chatziralli I; 2nd Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Haidari, Greece.; Ophthalmology Private Practice Office, Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece., Chaudhary N; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center, Boston, MA, USA., Cho DY; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kabir Chowdhury MA; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA., Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam., Colquhoun SM; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Action, ACT, Australia., Constantin MM; Department of Dermatology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Department of Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Costa VM; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Damiani G; Department of Dermatology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.; Department of Dermatology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Dávila-Cervantes CA; Population and Development, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico., Demeke FM; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Demis AB; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.; School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Demsie DG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Derakhshani A; Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Iran., Deribe K; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA., Nasab MD; Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., da Silva DD; Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dibaji Forooshani ZS; Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Doyle KE; School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia., Driscoll TR; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Dubljanin E; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Adema BD; Public Health Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.; Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Eagan AW; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA., Eftekhari A; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ehsani-Chimeh E; National Institute for Health Researches, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sayed Zaki ME; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., Elemineh DA; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., El-Jaafary SI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; World Health Programme, Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC, Canada., Ellingsen CL; Department of Pathology, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.; Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Endalew DA; Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Faris PS; Biology Department, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.; Biology and Biotechnolaniogy'L Spallanzani', University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil., Farzadfar F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fatahi Y; Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fekadu W; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Ferede TY; Nursing Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Fernandes E; REQUIMTE/LAQV, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ferrara P; Research Centre on Public Health (CESP), University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy., Feyissa GT; Department of Health Education & Behavioral Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.; School of Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Fischer F; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Folayan MO; Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria., Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Francis JM; Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Franklin RC; College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Science, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia.; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Fukumoto T; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Geberemariyam BS; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia., Gebre AK; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremedhin KB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel GG; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebremichael B; School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Gedefaw GA; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia., Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Ghafourifard M; Department of Medical Surgery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ghamari F; Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Ghashghaee A; Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholamian A; Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran., Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia., Goulart AC; Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Grada A; Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Grivna M; Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates., Mohialdeen Gubari MI; Technical College of Health, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq., Guimarães RA; Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil., Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Gupta G; Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD), World Health Organization (WHO), New Delhi, India., Haagsma JA; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Hafezi-Nejad N; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bidgoli HH; Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK., Hall BJ; Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China., Hamadeh RR; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain., Hasan MM; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia., Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassanipour S; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran., Hassen HY; Department of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium., Havmoeller R; Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden., Hayat K; Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.; Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China., Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia., Heydarpour F; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Híjar M; Research Coordination, AC Environments Foundation, Cuernavaca, Mexico.; CISS, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Ho HC; Department of Urban Planning and Design, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Hole MK; Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Holla R; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Hossain N; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology, Bangladesh Industrial Gases Limited, Tangail, Bangladesh., Hosseinzadeh M; Department of Computer Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.; Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc S; Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Hu G; Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China., Ibitoye SE; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ilic I; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ilic MD; Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia., Inbaraj LR; Department of Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India., Indriasih E; Center for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia., Naghibi Irvani SS; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariful Islam SM; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Islam MM; School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Ivers RQ; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia., Jacobsen KH; Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA., Jahani MA; Faculty of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Jahanmehr N; School of Management and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jakovljevic M; Department for Health Care and Public Health, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Jalilian F; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Jayaraman S; Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Jayatilleke AU; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jha RP; Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India., John-Akinola YO; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Joseph N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Joukar F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Jozwiak JJ; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland., Jungari SB; School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kadel R; Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK., Kahsay A; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kalankesh LR; Department of Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Kalhor R; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kamil TA; School of Public Health, Department of Health Informatics and Health Innovation, A C S Medical College and Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kanchan T; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India., Kapoor N; Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India., Karami M; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Kasaeian A; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassaye HG; Department of Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Kavetskyy T; Department of Applied Physics, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland.; Department of Biology and Chemistry, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine., Kebede HK; Department of Pharmacy, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Keiyoro PN; Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kelbore AG; Department of Dermatology, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Kelkay B; Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Khader YS; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan., Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Khalid N; School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan., Khalil IA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Khalilov R; Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan., Khammarnia M; Health Care Management, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, zahedan, Iran., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan M; Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Khanna T; Department of Health Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.; Centre for Ethics, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Khazaie H; Department of Psychiatry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Shadmani FK; Department of Epidemiology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Khundkar R; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Kiirithio DN; Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya., Kim YE; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Kim D; Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA., Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kisa A; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway., Kisa S; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Komaki H; Neurophysiology Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.; Brain Engineering Research Center, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran., M Kondlahalli SK; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Deemed University, karad, India., Korshunov VA; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Koyanagi A; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain., G Kraemer MU; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Krishan K; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India., Bicer BK; Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey.; Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey., Kugbey N; Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Psychology and Health Promotion, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kumar V; Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Kumar N; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK., Kumaresh G; Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, India., Kurmi OP; Institute of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Kuti O; Health and Nutrition Section, United Nations Childrens' Fund (UNICEF), Accra, Ghana., Vecchia C; Department of Clinical Medicine and Community Health, University of Milan, Milano, Italy., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Lamichhane P; School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia., Lang JJ; Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Lansingh VC; HelpMeSee, New York, NY, USA.; International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico., Laryea DO; Disease Control Department, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana., Lasrado S; Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India., Latifi A; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Lauriola P; Institute of Clinical Physiology, Italian National Research Council, Pisa, Italy., Leasher JL; College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA., Huey Lee SW; School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.; School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia., Lenjebo TL; School of Public Health, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Levi M; Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy.; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Linn S; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Liu X; Department of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Lopez AD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Lotufo PA; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Lunevicius R; Department of General Surgery, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.; Department of Surgery, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Lyons RA; Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, UK., Madadin M; College of Medicine, Pathology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., El Razek MMA; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Mahotra NB; Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal., Majdan M; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Malagon-Rojas JN; Public Health Research Department, National Health Institute Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.; Faculty of Medicine, El Bosque University, Bogota, Colombia., Maled V; Health Education and Research Department, SDM College of Medical Sciences & Hospital, Dharwad, India.; Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Manafi N; Department of Ophthalmology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Manafi A; Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA., Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Manjunatha N; Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India., Mansour-Ghanaei F; Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mansouri B; Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mansournia MA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Maravilla JC; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., March LM; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia., Mason-Jones AJ; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK., Masoumi SZ; Department of Midwifery-Reproductive Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Massenburg BB; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Maulik PK; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Meles GG; Department of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Melese A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Melketsedik ZA; Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., N Memiah PT; Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Mengesha MB; College of Health Science, Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Mengesha MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia., Merie HE; Department of Statistics, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, ZoraProfozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miazgowski B; Center for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miazgowski T; Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA., Mini GK; Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.; Global Institute of Public Health (GIPH), Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Centre, Trivandrum, India., Mirica A; Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.; President's Office, National Institute of Statistics Romania, Bucharest, Romania., Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of Internal Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Mirzaei-Alavijeh M; Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Mithra P; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Moazen B; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany., Moghadaszadeh M; Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Mohamadi E; Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammad Y; Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Mohammad KA; Research Center, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq.; Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq., Darwesh AM; Department of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq., Gholi Mezerji NM; Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Mohammadoo-Khorasani M; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Mohammadpourhodki R; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Mohammed S; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mohammed JA; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Mohebi F; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moradi M; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Moradi G; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradpour F; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Velásquez IM; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama., Morisaki N; Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan., Morrison SD; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mossie TB; Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Muluneh AG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Murthy S; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada., Musa KI; School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia., Mustafa G; Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan., Nabhan AF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Egypt., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Naik G; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Naimzada MD; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Nascimento BR; Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Naserbakht M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nayak V; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Negoi I; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nikbakhsh R; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Anggraini Ningrum DN; Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nnaji CA; Cochrane Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Nyasulu PS; Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Ogbo FA; Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Oghenetega OB; Reproductive Health Sciences, Department Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oh IH; Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea., Okunga EW; Disease Surveillance and Epidemic Response, Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olagunju TO; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada., Bali AO; Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Asante KO; Department of Psychology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Discipline of Psychology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Orpana HM; Applied Research Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.; School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Ota E; Department of Global Health Nursing, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan., Otstavnov N; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Academic department, Unium Ltd, Moscow, Russia., Otstavnov SS; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., A MP; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India., Padubidri JR; Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa ON, Canada., Pakshir K; Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Panda-Jonas S; Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Patel SK; Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.; Indian Institute of Health Management Research University Delhi, Jaipur, India., Pathak A; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Pediatircs, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India., Pati S; Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India., Patton GC; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.; Population Health Theme, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Paulos K; Department of Midwifery, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia., Peden AE; Royal Life Saving Society, Sydney, NSW, Australia.; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Filipino Pepito VC; Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines., Pereira J; Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India., Pham HQ; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Phillips MR; Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.; Department of Psychiatry, Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA., Pinheiro M; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Polibin RV; Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Sechenon University, Moscow, Russia., Polinder S; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands., Poustchi H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Prakash S; Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India., Angga Pribadi DR; Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia., Puri P; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Syed ZQ; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Rafay A; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan., Rafiee A; Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada., Rafiei A; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahim F; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.; Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi S; Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahman MA; School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia.; School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Rajabpour-Sanati A; Faculty of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Rajati F; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rakovac I; European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO), Moscow, Russia., Ranganathan K; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Rao SJ; Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India., Rashedi V; School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry, Tehran, Iran., Rastogi P; Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Rathi P; Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Rawaf S; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Academic Public Health Department, Public Health England, London, UK., Rawal L; School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Rawassizadeh R; Department of Computer Science, Metropolitan College, Boston University, Boston, USA., Renjith V; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, India., N Renzaho AM; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia., Resnikoff S; Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Rezapour A; Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France., Ribeiro AI; EPIUnit - Public Health Institute University Porto (ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Rickard J; Surgery Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.; Surgery Department, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda., Rios González CM; Research Directorate, Nihon Gakko University, Fernando de la Mora, Paraguay.; Research Direction, Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Coronel Oviedo, Paraguay., Ronfani L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Saad AM; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sabde YD; National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhopal, India., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Saddik B; College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Safari S; Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safari-Faramani R; Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Safarpour H; Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safdarian M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sajadi SM; Nanobiotechnology Center, Soran University, Soran, Iraq., Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salehi F; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zahabi SS; Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Deputy, Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran., Rashad Salem MR; Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt., Salem H; Department of Urology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Salman O; Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Global Health Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon., Salz I; Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Sanabria J; Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, USA.; Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA., Riera LS; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, NSW, Australia., Santric Milicevic MM; Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.; Centre-School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Sarker AR; Health Economics, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sarveazad A; Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK., Sawhney M; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA., Sawyer SM; Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia., Saxena S; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Sayyah M; Faculty member of Education Development Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Seedat S; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Senthilkumaran S; Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Seyedmousavi S; Microbiology Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Sha F; Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China., Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shahabi S; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shams-Beyranvand M; School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi H; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sheikh A; Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.; Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Shigematsu M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan., Shin JI; College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seodaemun-gu, South Korea.; Division of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Shiri R; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland., Siabani S; Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Sigfusdottir ID; Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.; Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA., Singh PK; Department of Forensic Medicine, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal., Singh JA; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Medicine Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Birmingham, AL, USA., Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Smarandache CG; 2nd Department of Surgery-SUUB, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; 2nd Surgery Department, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., R Smith EU; Pain Management Research Institute (PMRI), Northern Clinical School, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.; Michael J Cousins Pain Management & Research Centre, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia., Soheili A; Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran.; Emergency Nursing Department, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Soleymani B; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Soltanian AR; Department of Biostatistics, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Soriano JB; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Madrid, Spain., Sorrie MB; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Soyiri IN; Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull City, UK.; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Stein DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Stokes MA; Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Rasul Suleria HA; Department of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Sykes BL; Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain., Tabb KM; School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA., Taddele BW; Department of Public Health, Arbaminch College of Health Sciences, Arbaminch town sikela, Ethiopia., Tadesse DB; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Axum College of Health Science, mekelle, Ethiopia., Tamiru AT; School of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tarigan IU; Center for Health Resource and Services Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research & Development, Jakarta, Indonesia., Tefera YM; School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.; Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Tehrani-Banihashemi A; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tekle MG; School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Tekulu GH; Department of Pharmacognosy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Tesema AK; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Tesfay BE; Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia., Thapar R; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Tilahune AB; Psychiatry Department, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia., Tlaye KG; Department of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia., Tohidinik HR; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Topor-Madry R; Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.; The Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warszawa, Poland., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tripathy JP; Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India., Tsai AC; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda., Car LT; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore., Ullah S; Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, A T Still University, Faisalabad, Pakistan., Ullah I; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.; TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan., Umar M; Research Department, National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Islamabad, Pakistan., Unnikrishnan B; Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India., Upadhyay E; Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., Uthman OA; Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Valdez PR; Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Vasankari TJ; UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland., Venketasubramanian N; Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore., Violante FS; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy., Vlassov V; Department of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Waheed Y; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Islamabad, Pakistan., Weldesamuel GT; Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Werdecker A; Demographic Change and Ageing Research Area, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.; Center of Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany., Wiangkham T; Department of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Meung District, Thailand., Wolde HF; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Woldeyes DH; Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Wondafrash DZ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Department of Pharmacology, Addis Ababa University, Addis ababa, Ethiopia., Wondmeneh TG; Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia., Wondmieneh AB; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Wu AM; Department of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Yadav R; Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Yadollahpour A; Medical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Yano Y; Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA., Yaya S; School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON, Canada., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V; Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Yip P; Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Yisma E; School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Yonemoto N; Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Yoon SJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea., Youm Y; Department of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea., Younis MZ; Department of Health Policy & Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.; School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China., Yousefi Z; Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Environmental Health, Academy of Medical Science, Sari, Iran., Yu Y; School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Yusefzadeh H; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Moghadam TZ; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zaidi Z; Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria., Zaman SB; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Zamani M; Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Zamanian M; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Zandian H; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.; Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zarei A; Department of Environment Health Engineering, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Zare F; Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Health Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Zhang ZJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Zhang Y; School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Zodpey S; Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Degenhardt L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Dharmaratne SD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Reiner RC Jr; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sartorius B; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Publikováno v: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention [Inj Prev] 2020 Oct; Vol. 26 (Supp 1), pp. i96-i114. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Apr 24.

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017.

Autor: Burstein R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Henry NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Collison ML; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Marczak LB; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sligar A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Watson S; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Marquez N; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Abbasalizad-Farhangi M; Department of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Abbasi M; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Abd-Allah F; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Abdoli A; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Abdollahi M; The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Abdollahpour I; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Abdulkader RS; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abrigo MRM; Research Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, The Philippines., Acharya D; Department of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea.; Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal., Adebayo OM; College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adekanmbi V; School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Adham D; School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Afshari M; Department of Community Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran., Aghaali M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Ahmadi K; School of Pharmacy, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK., Ahmadi M; Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Ahmadpour E; Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Ahmed R; James P. Grant School of Public Health, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Akal CG; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Akinyemi JO; Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Alahdab F; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, USA., Alam N; Prevention Division, Queensland Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia., Alamene GM; School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia., Alene KA; Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia., Alijanzadeh M; Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Alinia C; Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran., Alipour V; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aljunid SM; Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.; International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia., Almalki MJ; Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia., Al-Mekhlafi HM; Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Medical Parasitology, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen., Altirkawi K; King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Alvis-Guzman N; Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.; Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia., Amegah AK; Biomedical Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana., Amini S; Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Amit AML; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.; Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Anbari Z; Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Androudi S; Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece., Anjomshoa M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Ansari F; Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine-Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Antonio CAT; Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.; Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Arabloo J; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Arefi Z; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Aremu O; School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK., Armoon B; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran., Arora A; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Artaman A; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Asadi A; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Asadi-Aliabadi M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ashraf-Ganjouei A; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Assadi R; Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ataeinia B; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Atre SR; Center for Clinical Global Health Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Dr D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, India., Quintanilla BPA; The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru., Ayanore MA; Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Azari S; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Babaee E; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Babazadeh A; Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran., Badawi A; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Bagheri S; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Bagherzadeh M; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Baheiraei N; Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences Division, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.; Division of Diseases, Advanced Technologies Research Group, Tehran, Iran., Balouchi A; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barac A; Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Bassat Q; Barcelona Institute for Global Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain., Baune BT; Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Bayati M; Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Bedi N; Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India., Beghi E; Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Behzadifar M; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Behzadifar M; Hepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Belay YB; Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Bell B; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Bell ML; School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA., Berbada DA; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Bernstein RS; Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Department of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA., Bhattacharjee NV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Bhattarai S; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.; Nepal Academy of Science & Technology, Patan, Nepal., Bhutta ZA; The Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Bijani A; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Bohlouli S; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran., Breitborde NJK; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.; Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA., Britton G; Neuroscience Department, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services, City of Knowledge, Panama.; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama., Browne AJ; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Nagaraja SB; Department of Community Medicine, Employees' State Insurance Model Hospital, Bangalore, India., Busse R; Department for Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Butt ZA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Car J; Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.; Global Ehealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK., Cárdenas R; Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico., Castañeda-Orjuela CA; Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia.; Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia., Cerin E; Mary Mackillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Chanie WF; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Chatterjee P; Division of Epidemiology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India., Chu DT; Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam., Cooper C; Department of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Costa VM; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Dalal K; Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India.; School of Health Science, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden., Dandona L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Dandona R; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Daoud F; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Daryani A; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Das Gupta R; James P. Grant School of Public Health, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Davis I; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Davis Weaver N; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Davitoiu DV; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital St Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania., De Neve JW; Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Demeke FM; Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Demoz GT; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Deribe K; School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK., Desai R; Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, USA., Deshpande A; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Desyibelew HD; Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Dey S; Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., Dharmaratne SD; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka., Dhimal M; Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal., Diaz D; Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.; Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico., Doshmangir L; Department of Health Policy and Economy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Duraes AR; School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.; Diretoria Médica, Roberto Santos General Hospital, Salvador, Brazil., Dwyer-Lindgren L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Earl L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Ebrahimi R; Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Ebrahimpour S; Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran., Effiong A; Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia., Eftekhari A; Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Department of Basic Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Ehsani-Chimeh E; National Institute for Health Researchers, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., El Sayed I; Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt., El Sayed Zaki M; Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt., El Tantawi M; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.; Preventive Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., El-Khatib Z; Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Emamian MH; Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran., Enany S; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Eskandarieh S; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Eyawo O; Epidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada., Ezalarab M; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Faramarzi M; Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Fareed M; College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Faridnia R; Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Faro A; Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil., Fazaeli AA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Fazlzadeh M; Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Fentahun N; Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Fereshtehnejad SM; Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Fernandes JC; Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal., Filip I; Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, USA.; Department of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Fischer F; Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany., Foigt NA; Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine., Foroutan M; Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Francis JM; Clinical Medicine and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Fukumoto T; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, Cancer Institute (W.I.A.), Philadelphia, PA, USA.; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan., Fullman N; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Gallus S; Department of Environmental Health Science, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy., Gebre DG; Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Dr Tewelde Legesse Health Sciences College, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Gebrehiwot TT; Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia., Gebremeskel GG; School of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Nursing Department, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Gessner BD; Vaccines Department, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, USA.; Agency of Preventive Medicine, Paris, France., Geta B; Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia., Gething PW; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Ghadimi R; Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Ghadiri K; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Ghajarzadeh M; Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghashghaee A; Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gill PS; Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Gill TK; Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Golding N; School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Gomes NGM; Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; REQUIMTE/LAQV, Porto, Portugal., Gona PN; Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA., Gopalani SV; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.; Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia., Gorini G; Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Section, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy., Goulart BNG; Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Graetz N; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Greaves F; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.; Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England, London, UK., Green MS; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Guo Y; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Haj-Mirzaian A; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA., Hall BJ; Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao, China., Hamidi S; School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Haririan H; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Haro JM; Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain., Hasankhani M; School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hasanpoor E; Healthcare Management, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Hasanzadeh A; Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Hassankhani H; School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran., Hassen HY; Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia.; Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium., Hegazy MI; Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Hendrie D; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia., Heydarpour F; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Hird TR; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Population Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Hoang CL; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Hollerich G; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Rad EH; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.; Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hoseini-Ghahfarokhi M; Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Hossain N; Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Hosseini M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hosseinzadeh M; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Hostiuc M; Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania., Hostiuc S; Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania., Househ M; Division of Information and Computing Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.; Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, Doha, Qatar., Hsairi M; Faculty of Medicine Tunis, Medicine School of Tunis, Baab Saadoun, Tunisia., Ilesanmi OS; Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Imani-Nasab MH; Department of Public Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Iqbal U; Global Health and Development Department, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Irvani SSN; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Islam N; MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.; Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Islam SMS; Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Jürisson M; Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia., Balalami NJ; Psychosis Department, Babol Nushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran., Jalali A; Psychiatric Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Javidnia J; Department of Medical Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Jayatilleke AU; Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Jenabi E; School of Midwifery, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA., Ji JS; Environmental Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China., Jobanputra YB; Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Atlantis, FL, USA., Johnson K; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Jonas JB; Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China., Shushtari ZJ; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Jozwiak JJ; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland., Kabir A; Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kahsay A; Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Kalani H; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Kalhor R; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Karami M; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Karki S; Research and Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Kasaeian A; Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Kassebaum NJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Keiyoro PN; Odel Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya., Kemp GR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA., Khabiri R; Tabriz Health Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khader YS; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan., Khafaie MA; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Khan EA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khan J; Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Khan MS; Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA.; Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Khang YH; Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Khatab K; Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.; Department of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, USA., Khater A; Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt., Khater MM; Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Khatony A; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Khazaei M; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaei S; Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Khazaei-Pool M; Department of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Khubchandani J; Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA., Kianipour N; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Kim YJ; School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia., Kimokoti RW; Department of Nutrition, Simmons College, Boston, MA, USA., Kinyoki DK; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kisa A; Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA., Kisa S; Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway., Kolola T; Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia., Kosen S; Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia., Koul PA; Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India., Koyanagi A; Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.; CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain., Kraemer MUG; Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA., Krishan K; Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India., Krohn KJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Kugbey N; Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Psychology and Health Promotion, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kumar GA; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Kumar M; Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.; Department of Psychology, University College London, London, UK., Kumar P; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Kuupiel D; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Nursing, St John of God Hospital, Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana., Lacey B; Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Oxford, UK., Lad SD; Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India., Lami FH; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq., Larsson AO; Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden., Lee PH; School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China., Leili M; Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Levine AJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Li S; School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Lim LL; Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China., Listl S; Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Section for Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany., Longbottom J; Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK., Lopez JCF; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, The Philippines.; Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Quezon City, The Philippines., Lorkowski S; Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.; Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NUTRICARD), Jena, Germany., Magdeldin S; Physiology Department, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.; Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt., Abd El Razek HM; Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt., Abd El Razek MM; Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt., Majeed A; Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Maleki A; Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Malekzadeh R; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Malta DC; Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Mamun AA; Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Manafi N; Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department Ophthalmology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada., Manda AL; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania., Mansourian M; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Martins-Melo FR; Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará, Caucaia, Brazil., Masaka A; Faculty of Health and Education, Botho University-Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., Massenburg BB; Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Maulik PK; School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India., Mayala BK; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mazidi M; Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden., McKee M; Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Mehrotra R; Preventive Oncology Department, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India., Mehta KM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA., Meles GG; Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia., Mendoza W; Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru., Menezes RG; Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Meretoja A; Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia., Meretoja TJ; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Mestrovic T; Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.; University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Miller TR; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, USA., Miller-Petrie MK; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Mills EJ; Health, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Milne GJ; Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia., Mini GK; Department of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India., Mir SM; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Mirjalali H; Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mirrakhimov EM; Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.; Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan., Mohamadi E; Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohammad DK; Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Food Technology, College of Agriculture, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq., Darwesh AM; Information Technology Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq., Mezerji NMG; Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Mohammed AS; School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia., Mohammed S; Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Mokdad AH; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Molokhia M; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK., Monasta L; Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy., Moodley Y; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Moosazadeh M; Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Moradi G; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Moradi M; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Moradi Y; Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradi-Lakeh M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moradinazar M; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Moraga P; Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, UK., Morawska L; International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Mosapour A; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Mousavi SM; Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mueller UO; Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.; Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany., Muluneh AG; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Mustafa G; Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.; Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan., Nabavizadeh B; Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naderi M; Operating Room Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nagarajan AJ; Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.; Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India., Nahvijou A; Cancer Research Center of Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najafi F; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Nangia V; Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India., Ndwandwe DE; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Neamati N; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Negoi I; Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; General Surgery Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania., Negoi RI; Anatomy and Embryology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Cardiology, Cardio-aid, Bucharest, Romania., Ngunjiri JW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya., Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen LH; Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nguyen SH; Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Nielsen KR; Global Health Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Ningrum DNA; State University of Semarang, Public Health Science Department, Kota Semarang, Indonesia.; Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan., Nirayo YL; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Nixon MR; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Nnaji CA; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; Public Health Science Department, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Nojomi M; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Noroozi M; University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nosratnejad S; Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Noubiap JJ; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Motlagh SN; Department of Public Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran., Ofori-Asenso R; Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana., Ogbo FA; Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Oladimeji KE; Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Center for the Aid Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) TB and HIV Pathogenesis Unit, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Durban, South Africa., Olagunju AT; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olfatifar M; Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Olum S; Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.; Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Olusanya BO; Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria., Oluwasanu MM; Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Onwujekwe OE; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria., Oren E; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA., Ortega-Altamirano DDV; Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Ortiz A; School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Institute for Health Research Foundation Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain., Osarenotor O; Environmental Management and Toxicology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Osei FB; Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana., Osgood-Zimmerman AE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Otstavnov SS; Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Committee for the Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russia., Owolabi MO; Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., P A M; Department of Tb & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India., Pagheh AS; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Pakhale S; Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., Panda-Jonas S; Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany., Pandey A; Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Park EK; Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea., Parsian H; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Pashaei T; Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Patel SK; Research and Evaluation, Population Council, New Delhi, India.; Indian Institute of Health Management Research University, Jaipur, India., Pepito VCF; Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, The Philippines., Pereira A; Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Perkins S; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Pickering BV; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Pilgrim T; Department of Cardiology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Pirestani M; Parasitology and Entomology Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Piroozi B; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Pirsaheb M; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Plana-Ripoll O; National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark., Pourjafar H; Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran., Puri P; International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India., Qorbani M; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Quintana H; Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama., Rabiee M; Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Rabiee N; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran., Radfar A; College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.; Medichem, Barcelona, Spain., Rafiei A; Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Rahim F; Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Rahimi Z; Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rahimi-Movaghar V; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimzadeh S; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajati F; Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Raju SB; Department of Nephrology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India., Ramezankhani A; Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Critical Care Quality Improvement Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ranabhat CL; Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.; Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea., Rasella D; Institute of Public Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.; Gonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Brazil., Rashedi V; School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rawal L; School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia.; Social Science and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Reiner RC Jr; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Renzaho AMN; School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia., Rezaei S; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Rezapour A; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Riahi SM; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Epidemiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran., Ribeiro AI; EPIUnit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Roever L; Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil., Roro EM; Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia., Roser M; Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Roshandel G; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Roshani D; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Rostami A; Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Rubagotti E; School of Biotechnology, Ikiam Amazon Regional University, Tena, Ecuador.; Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China., Rubino S; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy., Sabour S; Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sadat N; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Sadeghi E; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Saeedi R; Department of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Safari Y; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Safari-Faramani R; Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Safdarian M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sahebkar A; Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.; Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Salahshoor MR; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Salam N; Department of Pathology, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Salamati P; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; School of Health and Policy Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Salehi F; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zahabi SS; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.; Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran., Salimi Y; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Salimzadeh H; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Salomon JA; Center for Health Policy & Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA., Sambala EZ; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Samy AM; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Santric Milicevic MM; Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Jose BPS; Post-graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Saraswathy SYI; Department of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.; PSG-FAIMER South Asia Regional Institute, Coimbatore, India., Sarmiento-Suárez R; Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences, Bogotá, Colombia., Sartorius B; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Sathian B; Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.; Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK., Saxena S; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK., Sbarra AN; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Schaeffer LE; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Schwebel DC; Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Sepanlou SG; Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Seyedmousavi S; Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shaahmadi F; Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran., Shaikh MA; Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan., Shams-Beyranvand M; Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran., Shamshirian A; Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Shamsizadeh M; Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Sharafi K; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Sharif M; Department of Laboratory Sciences, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.; Department of Basic Sciences, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran., Sharif-Alhoseini M; Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi H; HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Sharma J; Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Sharma R; University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India., Sheikh A; Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.; Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Shields C; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Shigematsu M; National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan., Shiri R; Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland., Shiue I; Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Shuval K; School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel., Siddiqi TJ; Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Silva JP; Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal., Singh JA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Sinha DN; Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.; Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India., Sisay MM; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.; Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Næstved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark., Sisay S; Medical Division, German Leprosy and TB Relief Association Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Sliwa K; Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Smith DL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Somayaji R; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Soofi M; Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Soriano JB; Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.; Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain., Sreeramareddy CT; Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Sudaryanto A; Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Kartasura, Indonesia., Sufiyan MB; Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Sykes BL; Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Sylaja PN; Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India., Tabarés-Seisdedos R; Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain., Tabb KM; School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA., Tabuchi T; Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan., Taveira N; University Institute 'Egas Moniz', Monte Da Caparica, Portugal.; Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal., Temsah MH; Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Terkawi AS; Anesthesiology Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.; Syrian Expatriate Medical Association (SEMA), Charlottesville, VA, USA., Tessema ZT; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Thankappan KR; Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University Kerala, Kasaragod, India., Thirunavukkarasu S; Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore., To QG; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia., Tovani-Palone MR; Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Tran BX; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Tran KB; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.; Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Ullah I; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.; TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan., Usman MS; Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Uthman OA; Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Vahedian-Azimi A; Department of Education and Health, Trauma Research Center, Tehran, Iran.; Critical and Intensive Care Department, Trauma Research Center, Tehran, Iran., Valdez PR; Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina., van Boven JFM; University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands., Vasankari TJ; Ukk Institute, Tampere, Finland., Vasseghian Y; Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Veisani Y; Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran., Venketasubramanian N; Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.; Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Violante FS; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.; Occupational Health Unit, Sant'orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy., Vladimirov SK; Department of Information Technologies and Management, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia., Vlassov V; Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia., Vos T; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Vu GT; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam., Vujcic IS; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Waheed Y; Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Wakefield J; Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wang H; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wang Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Wang YP; Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Ward JL; Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK., Weintraub RG; Cardiology Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Weldegwergs KG; Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia., Weldesamuel GT; School of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia., Westerman R; Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany., Wiysonge CS; Cochrane South Africa, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Wondafrash DZ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; Department of Pharmacology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Woyczynski L; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Wu AM; Zhejiang Spine Research Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China., Xu G; School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China., Yadegar A; Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yamada T; Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Yazdi-Feyzabadi V; Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Yilgwan CS; Department of Pediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.; Department of Pediatrics, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria., Yip P; Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China., Yonemoto N; Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan., Lebni JY; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Younis MZ; Health Economics & Finance, Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, USA.; Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Peking, China., Yousefifard M; Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yousof HSA; Medical Parasitology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Yu C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Yusefzadeh H; Department of Health Management and Economics, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran., Zabeh E; Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.; Electrical Engineering, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moghadam TZ; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Bin Zaman S; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia., Zamani M; Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran., Zandian H; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran.; Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran., Zangeneh A; Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Zerfu TA; Maternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya.; Public Health Department, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia., Zhang Y; Department of Preventative Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.; School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China., Ziapour A; Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zodpey S; Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India., Murray CJL; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Hay SI; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. sihay@uw.edu.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. sihay@uw.edu.

Publikováno v: Nature [Nature] 2019 Oct; Vol. 574 (7778), pp. 353-358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 16.

Socio-Economic Disparities in Attitude and Preference for Menu Labels among Vietnamese Restaurant Customers.

Autor: Nguyen LH; School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. longnh.ph@gmail.com.; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. longnh.ph@gmail.com., Tran BX; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com.; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. bach.ipmph@gmail.com.; Vietnam Young Physicians' Association, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com., Thi Nguyen HL; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. huong.ighi@gmail.com., Le HT; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. lethihuong@hmu.edu.vn., Do HT; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. dothihoa1954@yahoo.com., Kim Dang A; Institute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam. kimanh.yhdp@gmail.com., Nguyen CT; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam. cuong.ighi@gmail.com., Latkin CA; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Carl.Latkin@jhu.edu., Zhang MWB; Biomedical Global Institute of Healthcare Research & Technology (BIGHEART), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore. melvynzhangweibin@gmail.com., Ho RCM; Department of Psychological Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore. hocmroger@yahoo.com.sg.

Publikováno v: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2018 Mar 06; Vol. 15 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 06.