Zobrazeno 1 - 7
of 7
pro vyhledávání: '"Tchangani Tembo"'
Autor:
Linly Seyama, Logashvari Naidoo, Carolyne Akello, Ariane van der Straten, Mtn Aspire, Tchangani Tembo, M Hope study teams, Nitesha Jeenarain, Miria Chitukuta, Nyaradzo Mgodi, Portia Hunidzarira, Elizabeth R. Brown, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Leila E. Mansoor, Marie C D Stoner, Gonasagrie Nair
Publikováno v:
AIDS Behav
We analyzed data from 1428 users of the dapivirine vaginal ring, who participated in the MTN-020/ASPIRE phase III trial and subsequent open-label extension MTN-025/HOPE trial, to examine relationships between perceived ring protection, social disclos
Autor:
Prisca Mutero, Erica N Browne, Jared M. Baeten, Kristine Torjesen, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Miria Chitukuta, Krishnaveni Reddy, Tchangani Tembo, Elizabeth T. Montgomery, Nitesha Jeenarain, Ariane van der Straten, Thelma Tonderai Tauya, Mtn, Ashley J Mayo, Lydia Soto-Torres, Brenda Gati Mirembe, Elizabeth R. Brown, Linly Seyama, Aspire Study Team, Kubashni Woeber, Ishana Harkoo
Publikováno v:
AIDS and Behavior
We evaluated the acceptability of the 25 mg dapivirine vaginal ring (DVR) as an HIV prevention intervention and its influence on DVR adherence in the MTN-020/ASPIRE phase III trial. Acceptability measures were captured using ACASI at month 3 and end
Autor:
Jared M Baeten, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Nyaradzo M Mgodi, Ashley J Mayo, Daniel W Szydlo, Gita Ramjee, Brenda Gati Mirembe, Felix Mhlanga, Portia Hunidzarira, Leila E Mansoor, Samantha Siva, Vaneshree Govender, Bonus Makanani, Logashvari Naidoo, Nishanta Singh, Gonasagrie Nair, Lameck Chinula, Urvi M Parikh, John W Mellors, Iván C Balán, Kenneth Ngure, Ariane van der Straten, Rachel Scheckter, Morgan Garcia, Melissa Peda, Karen Patterson, Edward Livant, Katherine Bunge, Devika Singh, Cindy Jacobson, Yuqing Jiao, Craig W Hendrix, Zvavahera M Chirenje, Clemensia Nakabiito, Taha E Taha, Judith Jones, Kristine Torjesen, Annalene Nel, Zeda Rosenberg, Lydia E Soto-Torres, Sharon L Hillier, Elizabeth R Brown, Dorothy Aanyu, John Abima, Janne Abullarade, Priyanka Agarwal, Surabhi Ahluwalia, Simon Africa Akasiima, Carolyne Agwau Akello, Samuel Albert, Motsamai Alphale, Calins Alphonse, Lucy Apeduno, Sara Aranda, Orly Aridor, Shakeera Arnolds, Prossy Asiimwe, Millicent Atujuna, Didas Atwebembere, Lakshmi Baboolall, Kiran Badana, Jared M. Baeten, David Balamusani, Iván C. Balán, Gabriel Banda, Towera Whitney Banda, Jennifer Baugh, James Amos Baziira, May Beamer, Sivuyisiwe Asanda Bebeza, Linda-Gail Bekker, Ian Bell, Meagan Bemer, Richard Berman, Jennifer Berthiaume, Linda Bezak, Yashveer Bhagwandin, Hassen Anwar Bhayat, Nokulunga Bhengu, Sonto Bhengu, Aruna Bhoola, Florence Asiimwe Biira, Daniel Bittoni, Roberta Black, Nombuso Jacqueline Blose, Pearl Boks, Stephen Gordon Bolton, Phathiswa Botya, Amanda Brown, Elizabeth Brown, Helen Brown, Robyn Helen Bruce, Luke Erismus Bukenya, Aidah Bukirwa, Lisa Bunts, Fezile Buthelezi, Mbongeleni William Buthelezi, Samkelisiwe Dumisile Buthelezi, Rose Byogero, Samiksha Byroo, Robert Byuma, Johanna Albertha Carstens, Allison Carter, Nazneen Cassim, Busisiwe Cebekhulu, Bongekile Cele, Dolly Judith Cele, Phindile Cele, Simangele Cele, Sithabile Cele, Mary Chadza, Nahida Chakhtoura, Claire Chapdu, Gift Tafadzwa Chareka, Charles Chasakara, Manju Chatani-Gada, Diana Chetty, Mary Chidanyika, Tafadzwa Tariro Lisa Chifambi, Emelder Chihota, Sungano Chikono, Anesu Chikonyora, Brett Dzidzai Chikukwa, Craig Chin, Mary Chindevu, Tendai Blessing Chinyanda, Thandiwe Hilda Chirenda, Zvavahera Mike Chirenje, Chiedza Chirisa, Patience Chisale, Angela Chishanga, Tobias Chitambo, Fred Chitema, Flora Chithila, Tinei Helen Chitowa, Catherine Chitsinde, Gladys Chitsulo, Miria Chitukuta, Spiwe Chiveso, Nelecy Chome, Phumelele Fortune Chonco, Emily Christopher, Kerusha Chunderduri, Vutomi Cibi, Naana Cleland, Thobeka Coba, Mandy Rae Cobbing, Clare Collins, Kim Comer, Shameen Cozzi, Danielle Crida, Sufia Dadabhai, Thembakazi Daki, Nwabisa Danster, Reshmi Dassaye, Renita David, Jontraye M. Davis, Sumaya Dawood, Pallabi Deb, Leslie Degnam, Tiffany Sharron Derrick, Bríd Teresa Devlin, Charlene Dezzutti, Patricia Mae Dhlakama, Lorna Dias, Jean Chivoniso Dimairo, Elaine Dinnie, Avile Dlabanta, Msizi Dladla, Thandeka Immaculate Dladla, Andile Princess Dlungele, Curtis Dolezal, Kristine Donaty, Clare Dott, Jenna Dubbs, Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola, Pamella Dukwe, Cebo Ivan Duma, Portia Ignatia Makhosazana Duma, Promise Duma, Vimbai Kudzanai Duncan, Luis Duran, Lindelwa Dyabeni, Andrew Edwards, Radhika Etikala, Juliane Etima, Lee Fairlie, Henry Fischer, Jacqueline Fitzpatrick, Llewellyn Fleurs, Mary Glenn Fowler, Lester Freeman, Zakir Gaffoor, Lizzy Gama, Anita Garg, Vanesa Margret Gatsi, Clifford Gcwensa, Emmanuel Lwandile Gebashe, Samantha Geduld, Jennipher Gelant, Donna Germuga, Joseph Ggita, Rebecca Giguere, Lucy Godo, B. Jay Goetz, Litha Gogo, Esther Goliati, Daniel Kondwani Gondwe, Kelley C. Gordon, Rodney Goreraza, Jayandree Gounden, Dhevium Govender, Justin Sivalingum Govender, Nerusha Govender, Subramonien Govender, Nonkululeko Nosipho Gqwara, Anisa (Tracy) Gravelle, Phindile Guga, Victor Guma, Delisile Zilungile Gumede, Sibusiso Gumede, Thembelihle Gumede, Thobeka Winifred Gumede, Orgrah Gundani, Ravi Gunnam, Rahul Gupta, Mirriam Gwande, Xolani Gxako, Kim Hall, Wayne Hall, Perry Hargrave, Ishana Harkoo, Tanya Harrell, Amy L. Heaps, Simone Lara Hendricks, Craig W. Hendrix, Bongeka Hlabisa, Lungile Bongeka Hlabisa, Kudzai Hlahla, Thulebona Martin Hlela, Thandiwe Hobongwana, Eva Horn, Ridley Howard, Haixiao Huang, Portia Hunidzairia, Nivriti Hurbans, Marla Husnik, Tendai Doreen Hwehwe, Rabia Imamdin, Amina Ismail, Ebrahiema Jacobs, Ashleigh Catherine Jacques, Jane Jamabya, Grace James, Karla Janse van Rensburg, Ziningi Nobuhle Jaya, Nitesha Jeenarain, Lauren Jennings, Haoping Jiang, Ning Jiang, Nwabisa Laurianne Jijana, Godfrey Jokoniya, Mildred Kabasonga, Daniel Kizza Kabenge, Samuel Kabwigu, Evans Kachale, Lonely Kachenjera, Fiona Kachingamire, Emma Kachipapa, Mary Kadiwa, McLoddy Kadyamusuma, Bosco Kafufu, Mary Mukasa Kagwa, Clare Kajura-Manyindo, Brenda Catherine Kakayi, Victoria Kaliwo, Dishiki Jenny Kalonji, Nyasha Elizabeth Kamanga, Betty Kamira, Zerif Kampangire, Getrude Kamwana, Justine Kamya, La-Donna Kapa, Patrick Karugaba, Khumbo Kasambara, Priya Kassim, Sheetal Kassim, Milly Katana, Francis Katongole, Sulaiman Katongole, Alexis Katsis, Chaplain Katumbi, Ariana W.K. Katz, Edmore Kawanje, Caroline Nassozi Kawuma, Sowedi Kayongo, Emily Kekana, Doreen Kemigisha, Siphosihle Khanyile, Nombuso Happiness Khanyisile, Babalwa Khaya, Noluthando Khiya, Norah Ntombikayise Khoza, Thembisile Khumalo, Christina Khwela, Zamo Khwela, Edith Kibiribiri, Ismael Kibirige, Beatrice Kiiza, Florence Sempa Kikonyogo, Melissa Kin, Catherine Kirkwood, Girisha Kistnasami, Flavia Matovu Kiweewa, Max Kiweewa, Deepika Konatham, Lungile Kubheka, Terrence Kufakunesu, Phaleda Kumwenda, Wiza Wisdom Isaac Kumwenda, Maura Kush, Bryan A. Kutner, Ntomboxolo Kwatsha, Rosper Kwedza, Erinah Kyomukama, Debra Lands, Phumelele Nokuthula Langa, Kalkidan Lebeta, Cody Lentz, Brendley Tebogo Leremi, Michelle Leszczewski, Lisa Levy, Ted Livant, Irene Lukas, Lungile Pearl Mabanga, Nomusa Mabaso, Vimbainashe Machisa, Toni M. Maddox, Bernadette Madlala, Nocwaka Magobiane, Melda Magolela, Fungai Maguramhinga, Phumzile Desiree Magwaza, Keshnee Maharaj, Ferial Mahed, Tankiso Vuyiswa Mahlase, Moshukutjoane Lebogang Maila, Yvonne Makala, Patrick Makamure, Kgabo Phineas Makgoka, Pamela Makhamba, Nompumelelo Makhanya, Rulani Makondo, Rujeko Makoni, Henry Makooka, Jennie Makunganya, Sibongile Makwenda, Gakiema Malan, Agnes Malemia, Mariette Malherbe, Faith Malunga, Temantfulini Mamba Nhassengo, Mogau Mampa, Tendai Karen Mamvura, Elmah Manengamambo, Loreen Zandile Mangove, Nomvuyo Thelma Mangxilana, Tsungai Patience Manjera, Winifred Elizabeth Mans, Leila Mansoor, Memory Maoko, Annie Mapfunde, Nonhlanhla Yvonne Maphumulo, Francis E.A. Martinson, Abel Maruwo, Emmerentia Yvonne Marx, Mark A. Marzinke, Moira Masango, Mmathabo Nnana Mashego, Gwendoline Thotele Refilwe Mashinini, Shingirayi Irene Masuko, Kudzai Viviana Matambanadzo, Florence Tintswalo Mathebula, Matheus Mathipa, Jacob Munyaradzi Matsa, Eleanor Agnes Matta, Allen Taguma Matubu, Ayanda Comfort Mavundla, Sandile Mavundla, Billy Mawindo, Josiah Mayani, Emmanuel Mayanja, Nombongo Mayekiso, Nonkululeko Precious Mayisela, Ashley J. Mayo, Mary Speciosa Mbabali, Nonhlakanipho Masibonge Gciniwe Mbanjwa, Constance Seanokeng Mbatha, Nomcedo Janice Mbatha, Dorica Mbewe, Tinkhani Mbichila, Yamikani Rose Mbilizi, Sithokoza Mbokazi, Mwandifitsa Mbwerera, Zethu Mchunu, Laura McKinstry, Bongiwe Mdlongwa, John W. Mellors, Sihle Perfect Meyiwa, Nyaradzo Mavis Mgodi, Erasmus Samuel Mhizha, Nomsa Sibongile Mhlanga, Brenda Gail Mirembe, Dorothy Mirembe, Fumbani Mkandawire, Ntombizethu Hazel Mkhabela, Baningi Mkhize, Princess Hlengiwe Mkhize, Zaba Mkhize, Elizabeth Gugu Mlangeni, Margaret Mlingo, Bukiwe Mngqebisa, Noluxolo Mngxekeza, Anele Mninzi, Nonzwakazi Mnqonywa, Mammekwa Mogkoro, Thembisile Wilmah Mogodiri, Rebone Frengelina Mohuba, Maseponki Cecilia Mokoena, Noxolo Mona, Deidra Montoya, Willie Monyethabeng, Jayajothi Moodley, Jeeva Moodley, Kerushini Moodley, Suri Moonsamy, Neetha Shagan Morar, Sophie Nomsa Morudu, Angela Mpekula, Gerald Thsepo Mphisa, Jayne Mpofu, Hlengiwe Theodora Mposula, Avril Mqadi, Emmie Msiska, Lusungu Msumba, Nana Mtambo, Emmanuel Sinothi Mthalane, Thabisile Susan Mthembu, Zanoxolo Mthethi, Magdeline Judith Mthethwa, Ntokozo Zabathethwa Mthethwa, Sicelo Samuel Mthimkhulu, Itsepheng Mtlokoa, Michael Charles Mubiru, Mary Mudavanhu, Anna Zvirevo Mufumisi, Agnes Mary Mugagga, Joanita Muganga, Michelle Mugava, Margaret Mugenyi, Caroline Mugocha, Faith Mugodhi, Norma Mugwagwa, Felix Godwin Sivhukile Muhlanga, Shorai Mukaka, Dick Mukasa, Restituta Mukasa, Mathews Mukatipa, Shedina Mukova, Sarah Mulebeke, Joyce Mulima, Julio Muller, Faith Mulumba, Tsitsi Mupamombe, Constance Murandu, Tarisai Murefu, Fungai Murewa, Kudakwashe Muringayi, Caroline Murombedzi, Petina Musara, Jane Nsubuga Musisi, Mary Maria Musisi, Philippa Musoke, Joseph Mutebo, Prisca Mutero, Kudzai Santana Mutiti, Shadreck Mutizira, Sharon Mutsvunguma, Netsai Muungani, Tariro Muvunzi, Rosemary Muwawu, Samkelisiwe Mvelase, Priscilla Pamela Mvinjelwa, Goodness Zoh Mvuyane, Liness Mwafulirwa, Pokiwe Mwagomba, Thoko Gift Mwakhwawa, Deborah Mwebaza, Wezi Longwe Mwenda, Nqobile Myeni, Angeline Doreen Nonhlanhla Mzolo, Regina Bukenya Nabatanzi, Joselyne Nabisere, Josephine Nabukeera, Christine Valerie Nagawa, Cherise Naicker, Kumari Naicker, Vimla Naicker, Ishana Naidoo, Jason Naidoo, Jayganthie Naidoo, Kalendri Naidoo, Renissa Naidoo, Sandy Naidoo, Nalini Naidu, Gonasagrie Lulu Nair, Susan Nakacwa, Joyce Gladys Nakakande, Rita Nakalega, Maria Gorreti Nakalema, Jesca Nakibuka, Teopista Nakyanzi, Justine Nakyeyune, Stella Nalusiba, Rhoda Namakula, Felix Namalueso, Paula Mubiru Namayanja, Christine Tapuwa Nampala, Suzan Nkalubo Nampiira, Agnes Namuddu, Norah Nandundu, Winnie Nansamba, Stella Nanyonga, Sophie Clare Nanziri, Zainab Nakivumbi Nassoma, Duduzile Ethel Ncube, Eva Ncube, Sithabile Ncube, Pepukayi Ndadziyira, Pamella Pumla Ndamase, Walter Seth Taurayi Nderecha, Zanele Ndhlovu-Forde, Thembelihle Cynthia Ndimande, Bukekile Ndlovu, Grecenia Ndlovu, James Ndlovu, Nontokozo Happiness Ndlovu, Thakisile Nontokozo Ndlovu, Zodwa Ndlovu, Margret Ndovie, Beauty Nemasango, Blazej Neradilek, Susan Ngani, Nokwanda Queeneth Ngcebethsha, Lizbon Ngcobela, Nolwazi Ngcobo, Nompumelelo Ngcobo, Sindisiwe Promise Ngcobo, Nidleka Ngcukana, Julie Ngo, Nontshukumo Ngqabe, Siyabonga Ngqame, Mduduzi Dawood Ngubane, Nancy Nokuthula Ngwenya, Mugowe Nhkoma, Bongiwe Ntombizodwa Nhlapho, Sibusiso Nhleko, Hlengiwe Nkwanyana, Heather Noble, Lumka Lucia Nobula, Monica Nolan, Mluleki Nompondwana, Busiwe Notshokovu, Vukani Sandile Ntanzi, Nishi Nursaye, Jeremy Peter Nutall, Omega Nyabadza, Evelesi Nyaka, Sandra Nyakudya, Envioletta Chiedza Nyakura, Shingayi Nyamadzawo, Tsitsi Nyamuzihwa, Zubayiri Nyanzi, Angel Tinny Nyathi, Fadire Nyirenda, Makandwe Nyirenda, Mary Nyirenda, Sinqobile Charity Nzama, Lamec Sbongisomi Nzuza, Bhavesha O'Byrne, Fabian Okello, Eunice Okumu, Emmanuel Oluka, Francis Onen, Carolyne Peris Onyango, Katherine Ostbye, Kerusha Padayachee, Victor Palichina, Zhenyu Pan, Colin Pappajohn, Levanya Paramanund, Urvi M. Parikh, Nazmie Pearce, Kerri J. Penrose, Bathandekile Molly Phahlamohlaka, Nokulunga Ruth Phidane, Omisha Pillay, Anamika Premrajh, Nikita Prosad, Lorna Rabe, Alishka Rajman, Keneoe Maphuti Rampai, Hlalifi Sylvia Rampyapedi, April Randhawa, Sabelo Rasmeni, Dianne Rausch, Avanita Reddy, Isayum Reddy, Jerusha Reddy, Krishnaveni Reddy, Vera Helen Rees, Andrea Repetto, Cheryl Richards, Sharon Riddler, Nobubele Rini, Brendon Roeber, Lisa Rohan, Zachary Romer, Matthew Rose, Zeda Fran Rosenberg, Lisa Rossi, Aviva Ruch, Christine Rullo, Sinazo Runeyi, Olivia Rupemba, Chenai Rushwaya, Marisa Russell, Patience Sharai Ruzive, Godfrey Rwanzogyera, Margaret Nakato Saava, Tshepo Jimmy Sagela, Rebecca Sakwa, Fathima Sayed, Jennifer Schille, Nokwayintombi Scotch, William Scott, Caitlin Scoville, Richard Sebagala, Elaine Sebastian, Natasha Tina Sedze, Nasreen Hoosen Seedat, Joseph Semakula, Teri Senn, Francis Serugo, Linly Seyama, Bhekanani Khumulani Shabalala, Charlotte Phumzile Shangase, Pamela Caroline Shanhinga, Jeremy Shaver, Hanjie Shen, Mogobalale Corlett Shogole, Rachel Shonhiwa, Claudia Shozi, Marvelous Sibanda, Sylvia Sibongile Sibeko, Ncamisile Teressa Sibisi, Samuel Siphelele Sibisi, Brighty Zweni Sibiya, Happiness Sibiya, Dorothy Sichali, Phumzile Yvonne Sikosana, Craig Silva, Ayanda Purity Simelane, Melissa Simon, Triesha Sing, Hailey Virginia Sithole, Edith Sitima, Alex Siyasiya, Vuyane Sizane, Bekezela Siziba, Edward Slezinger, Daria Smolinski, Katie Snapinn, Olwethu Sogoni, Dean Soko, Leonard Nichiren Solai, Mandiphumle Somga, Mei Song, Xiaoling Song, Devarani Soobryan, Lydia Soto-Torres, Patrick Lawrence Spence, Elizabeth Spooner, Vincent Sseguya, Augustine Ssentongo, Mark Ssenyonga, Lawrence Lollian Sseremba, Michael Stais, John Steytler, Sharon Stockton, Julie Stofel, Tinyiko Reginah Stuurman, Sizakele Sukazi, Jasmin Lynn Sukdao, Kranthi Swarna, Daniel Szydlo, Christine Tagliaferri Rael, Dorothy Rumbidzai Taguta, Taha Taha, Eunice Tahuringana, Joshua Tamale, Penelope Tambama, Edna Taulo, Frank Taulo, Thelma Tonderai Tauya, Gerald Tegha, Sindisiwe Lucia Tembe, Tchangani Tembo, Constance Lebo Thatelo, Pinky Mery Thobela, Annie Thom, Christine Thompson, Monica Thompson, Linda Thusi, Lauri Tock, Thandokazi Tofile, Carol Tranfaglia, Jenny Tseng, Themba Tshabalala, Nomvuselelo Tshongoyi, Mercy Tsidya, Wendy Rufaro Tsikiwa, NoCamagu Tuswa-Haynes, Bomkazi Onini Tutshana, Andile Premrose Twala, Ashvir Viren Udith, Christine Unten, Neliette van Niekerk, Amanda Varela, Nangamso Vatsha, Gayathri Vijayendran, Amukelani California Vuma, Deo Ogema Wabwire, Madalo Walani, Bhekisisa Wanda, Lisa Wasberg, Rhonda R. White, Kathleen Marie Windle, Kubashni Woeber, Danica Wright, Tiffanee Wright, Thembalethu Nontokozo Xaba, Makanaka Jean Savie Yambira, Ntando Yola, Sindisiwe Lydia Zaca, Aisha Zalwango, Jullian Zemanek, Chifundo Zimba, Tsitsi Zinyengere, Margaret Zinyongo, Thabile Goodness Zondi, Chun Zou, Jabulisile Zuma, Nokuthula Princess Zungu, Nompumelelo Zungu
Publikováno v:
Lancet HIV
Two phase 3 clinical trials showed that use of a monthly vaginal ring containing 25 mg dapivirine was well tolerated and reduced HIV-1 incidence in women by approximately 30% compared with placebo. We aimed to evaluate use and safety of the dapivirin
Autor:
Nyaradzo Mgodi, Teopista Nakyanzi, Mtn, Aspire Study Team, Tchangani Tembo, Zoe Duby, Ariana W K Katz, Miria Chitukuta, Thesla Palanee-Phillips, Krishnaveni Reddy, Ariane van der Straten, Juliane Etima, Petina Musara
Publikováno v:
Cult Health Sex
Rumours may influence health-related behaviours, including uptake and adherence to HIV prevention products. This ASPIRE study assessed the safety and effectiveness of a vaginal ring delivering the antiretroviral dapivirine for HIV prevention in Afric
Autor:
M. Brad Guffey, Lorna K. Rabe, Cheri Reid, Gita Ramjee, Marla Husnik, Tchangani Tembo, Benjamin H. Chi, Tsitsi Magure, Margaret P Kasaro, Lisa Maslankowski, Bonus Makanani
The objective of this study was to describe the impact of intense counseling to reduce vaginal hygiene practices and its effect on bacterial vaginosis. A secondary data analysis of the HIV Prevention Trials Network 035 study was undertaken, focusing
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::daad4a21a22080fb0e6ee1a3d931b00e
Autor:
Lisa Maslankowski, Tchangani Tembo, Clifton W. Kelly, Petina Musara, Newton Kumwenda, Joleen A. Borgerding, Gita Ramjee, Sarah T. Roberts, Pamina M. Gorbach
Publikováno v:
AIDS and behavior. 18(5)
Use of HIV prevention methods may vary for women by types of sexual partners. In a microbicide safety and effectiveness trial (HPTN 035) differences in adherence to a microbicide study gel were compared between women with new versus ongoing partnersh
Autor:
Sharon L. Hillier, Cliff Kelly, Tchangani Tembo, Abdool Karim, Tsitsi M. Magure, Zvavahera M. Chirenje, Gita Ramjee, Lydia Soto-Torres, Benoît Mâsse, Lisa Maslankowski, Anne Coletti
Publikováno v:
Journal of the International AIDS Society
Background: The majority of new HIV infections are acquired through heterosexual transmission. There is urgent need for prevention methods to compliment behavior change and condom use. Topical microbicide represent a potential strategy for reduction