Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 56
pro vyhledávání: '"Tarasov DG"'
Autor:
V.M. Pokrovskii, V.A. Minkin, Korotkov Kg, I.L. Cherednik, K.F. Suzdalev, Tarasov Dg, St. Petersburg Production Enterprise \\'Electron\\', V.G. Abushkevich, Nechepurenko Aa, S.A. Lebedeva, P.D. Maslova, P.A. Galenko-Yaroshevsky
Publikováno v:
Clinical and Experimental Surgery. Petrovsky journal. 9:84-89
Autor:
Minenko Ia, Zabolotskikh Nv, Nechepurenko Aa, Galenko-Yarochevsky Pa, Ardelian An, Korotkov Kg, Pokhotko Ag, Tarasov Dg, Pokrovsky Vm, Abushkevic Vg
Publikováno v:
Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering. 6:228-230
Objective: Developing method of determination the number of excited efferent cardiac fibers in the cervical region of the vagus nerve of a cat by estimating the area of the glow in the high-frequency electromagnetic field inside the nerve. Materials
Autor:
Zangrillo A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Lomivorotov VV; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia., Pasyuga VV; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, Russia., Belletti A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Gazivoda G; Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia., Monaco F; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Nigro Neto C; Anesthesia Section, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology, São Paulo, Brazil., Likhvantsev VV; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia; V. Negovsky Reanimatology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia., Bradic N; Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varazdin, Croatia., Lozovskiy A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg, Russia., Lei C; Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China., Bukamal NAR; Cardiothoracic ICU and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain., Silva FS; Department of Anaesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal., Bautin AE; Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia., Ma J; Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., Yong CY; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia., Carollo C; Institute of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy., Kunstyr J; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic., Wang CY; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Grigoryev EV; Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo, Russia., Riha H; Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic., Wang C; Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China., El-Tahan MR; Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia., Scandroglio AM; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Mansor M; Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia., Lembo R; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Ponomarev DN; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Bezerra FJL; Anesthesia Section, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology, São Paulo, Brazil., Ruggeri L; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Chernyavskiy AM; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Xu J; Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China., Tarasov DG; Department of Cardiac Surgery, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, Russian Federation., Navalesi P; Institute of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Padua University Hospital, Padua, Italy; Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Yavorovskiy A; Federal Research and Clinical Center of Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, Moscow, Russia., Bove T; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASUFC University-Hospital of Central Friuli, Udine, Italy., Kuzovlev A; V. Negovsky Reanimatology Research Institute, Moscow, Russia., Hajjar LA; Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes, São Paulo, Brazil., Landoni G; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: landoni.giovanni@hsr.it.
Publikováno v:
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia [J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth] 2022 Aug; Vol. 36 (8 Pt A), pp. 2454-2462. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 07.
Autor:
Dzemeshkevich SL; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Motreva AP; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Kalmykova OV; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Martyanova YB; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Tarasov DG; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Dombrovskaya AV; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia., Zaklyazminskaya EV; Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Khirurgiia [Khirurgiia (Mosk)] 2021 (6. Vyp. 2), pp. 31-36.
Autor:
Petrova OV; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia., Murygina OI; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Shashin SA; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia., Nikulina DM; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia., Tarasov DG; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Khirurgiia [Khirurgiia (Mosk)] 2020 (12), pp. 111-114.
Autor:
Landoni G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lomivorotov VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Nigro Neto C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Monaco F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pasyuga VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bradic N; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lembo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Gazivoda G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Likhvantsev VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lei C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lozovskiy A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Di Tomasso N; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bukamal NAR; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Silva FS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bautin AE; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Ma J; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Crivellari M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Farag AMGA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Uvaliev NS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Carollo C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pieri M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Kunstýř J; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Wang CY; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Belletti A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Hajjar LA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Grigoryev EV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Agrò FE; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Riha H; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., El-Tahan MR; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Scandroglio AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Elnakera AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Baiocchi M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Navalesi P; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Shmyrev VA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Severi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Hegazy MA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Crescenzi G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Ponomarev DN; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Brazzi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Arnoni R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Tarasov DG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Jovic M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Calabrò MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bove T; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bellomo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Zangrillo A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).
Publikováno v:
The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2019 Mar 28; Vol. 380 (13), pp. 1214-1225. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 19.
Autor:
Ilov NN; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia., Nechepurenko AA; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Abdulkadyrov AM; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Paskeev DR; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Asfandiyarov TF; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia., Tarasov DG; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.; Astrakhan State Medical University, Astrakhan, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC [J Geriatr Cardiol] 2018 Jun; Vol. 15 (6), pp. 460-462.
Autor:
Larionov AA; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia., Demin DA; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia; Alexandro-Mariinskaya Regional Clinical Hospital, Astrakhan, Russia., Kulikova EA; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia., Nikolaeva EV; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia., Korzh DA; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia., Gaponov DP; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia., Tarasov DG; Federal Centre of Cardiovascular Surgery under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia; Astrakhan State Medical University of the RF Ministry of Public Health, Astrakhan, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery [Angiol Sosud Khir] 2018; Vol. 24 (3), pp. 152-156.
Autor:
Dzemeshkevich SL; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Sinitsyn VE; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Frolova YV; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Fedulova SV; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Zaklyazminskaya EV; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Bukaeva AA; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Tarasov DG; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Malikova MS; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Dombrovskaya AV; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia., Polyak ME; Russian Research Center of Surgery named after Acad. B.V. Petrovsky, Moscow, Russia.; Treatment and Rehabilitation Center, Moscow, Russia.; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Astrakhan, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Kardiologiia [Kardiologiia] 2016 Dec; Vol. 56 (11), pp. 101-103.
Autor:
Pasyuga VV, Belov SI, Yusupova ES, Adzhigaliev RR, Berezhnoy SA, Panov OS, Tarasov DG, Yavorovsky AG
Publikováno v:
Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia [Anesteziol Reanimatol] 2016 Sep; Vol. 61 (5), pp. 334-338.