Profiles and Outcomes of Skin Injuries Caused by Injectable Drug Extravasation: An Analysis of the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report Database.

Autor: Maezawa M; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Inoue M; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Satake R; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Wakabayashi W; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Oura K; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Miyasaka K; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Hirofuji S; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Goto F; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Iwata M; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Suzuki T; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Tanaka H; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Horibe M; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Nakao S; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Tsuji T; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Ieiri I; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Iguchi K; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University., Nakamura M; Laboratories of Drug Informatics (Mss Maezawa, Inoue, Satake, Miyasaka, Hirofuji, and Iwata, Messrs Wakabayashi, Oura, Goto, Suzuki, Tanaka, and Nakao, and Dr Nakamura) and Community Pharmacy (Dr Iguchi), Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan; Kifune Pharmacy, Gifu, Japan (Ms Iwata); Gifu Prefectural Government, Gifu, Japan (Mr Suzuki); Chubu Yakuhin Co. Ltd., Tajimi, Japan (Mr Tanaka); Department of Nursing, School of Health Science, Asahi University, Mizuho, Japan (Dr Horibe); Department of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan (Mr Nakao and Drs Tsuji and Ieiri).; Mika Maezawa, MS, RN, received her bachelor's and master's degrees in nursing at Yokohama City University in Japan. After receiving her master's degree, she worked as an RN at a university hospital for 3 years. She is a doctoral student at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Misaki Inoue, Riko Satake, Wataru Wakabayashi, Keita Oura, Koumi Miyasaka, Sakiko Hirofuji, and Fumiya Goto are pharmacy students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mari Iwata, RPh, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kifune Pharmacy.; Takaaki Suzuki, RPh, Ph, is an employee of the Gifu Prefectural Government.; Hideyuki Tanaka, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Chubu Yakuhin.; Satoshi Nakao, BPharm, Ph, is a pharmacist at Kyushu University Hospital. They are doctoral students at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Megumi Horibe, PhD, RN, MW, is an associate professor of nursing courses at Asahi University.; Toshikazu Tsuji, PhD, Ph, is a vice-director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Ichiro Ieiri, PhD, Ph, is a director of a pharmacy department at Kyushu University Hospital.; Kazuhiro Iguchi, PhD, Ph, is a professor in the community pharmacy at Gifu Pharmaceutical University.; Mitsuhiro Nakamura, PhD, Ph, is a professor at the Laboratory of Drug Informatics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University.

Publikováno v: Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society [J Infus Nurs] 2023 Sep-Oct 01; Vol. 46 (5), pp. 281-293.