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Publikováno v:
Nucleic Acids Research
tRNAs are the most highly modified RNAs in all cells, and formation of 5-methyluridine (m5U) at position 54 in the T arm is a common RNA modification found in all tRNAs. The m5U modification is generated by the methyltransferase TrmA. Here, we test a
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 5 (2014)
Conventional tRNAs have highly conserved sequences, four-armed cloverleaf secondary structures, and L-shaped tertiary structures. However, metazoan mitochondrial tRNAs contain several exceptional structures. Almost all tRNASers for AGY/N codons lack
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/c8867d07fe7540c5a91303202a095c55
Publikováno v:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115:3894-3899
T box riboswitches are RNA regulatory elements widely used by organisms in the phyla Firmicutes and Actinobacteria to regulate expression of amino acid-related genes. Expression of T box family genes is down-regulated by transcription attenuation or
Publikováno v:
Biophysical Reviews. 9:573-588
Polypeptides can fold into tertiary structures while they are synthesized by the ribosome. In addition to the amino acid sequence, protein folding is determined by several factors within the cell. Among others, the folding pathway of a nascent polype
Publikováno v:
Nucleic Acids Research
Chloroplastic translation is mediated by a bacterial-type 70S chloroplast ribosome. During the evolution, chloroplast ribosomes have acquired five plastid-specific ribosomal proteins or PSRPs (cS22, cS23, bTHXc, cL37 and cL38) which have been suggest
Publikováno v:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 121:2767-2775
Proteins are synthesized by the joint action of the ribosome and tRNA molecules, where the rate of synthesis can be affected by numerous factors, such as the concentration of tRNA, the binding affinity of tRNA for the ribosome, or post-transcriptiona
Autor:
Takuma Suematsu, Yoh-ichi Watanabe, Kimitsuna Watanabe, Takashi Ohtsuki, Tsutomu Suzuki, Koh Ki Aihara, Aya Sato, Kiyoshi Kita
Publikováno v:
Biochemical Journal. 474:957-969
Translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) delivers aminoacyl-tRNA to ribosomes in protein synthesis. EF-Tu generally recognizes aminoacyl moieties and acceptor- and T-stems of aminoacyl-tRNAs. However, nematode mitochondrial (mt) tRNAs frequently lack
Autor:
Michael H. Schwartz, Tao Pan
Publikováno v:
Methods. 113:27-33
The fidelity of tRNA aminoacylation is a critical determinant for the ultimate accuracy of protein synthesis. Although aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are assumed to consistently maintain high tRNA charging fidelity, recent evidence has demonstrated that
Autor:
Narumon Thongdee, Julien Lescar, Juthamas Jaroensuk, Michael S. DeMott, Chong Wai Liew, Mayuree Fuangthong, Yee Hwa Wong, Yok Hian Chionh, Sopapan Atichartpongkul, Skorn Mongkolsuk, Peter C. Dedon, Megan E. McBee, Erin G. Prestwich
Publikováno v:
Nucleic Acids Research
Nucleic Acids Research, 2016, 44 (22), pp.10834-10848. ⟨10.1093/nar/gkw870⟩
Oxford University Press
Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press, 2016, 44 (22), pp.10834-10848. ⟨10.1093/nar/gkw870⟩
Nucleic Acids Research, 2016, 44 (22), pp.10834-10848. ⟨10.1093/nar/gkw870⟩
Oxford University Press
Nucleic Acids Research, Oxford University Press, 2016, 44 (22), pp.10834-10848. ⟨10.1093/nar/gkw870⟩
Bacteria respond to environmental stresses using a variety of signaling and gene expression pathways, with translational mechanisms being the least well understood. Here, we identified a tRNA methyltransferase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14, trmJ, wh