Local colonisations and extinctions of European birds are poorly explained by changes in climate suitability.

Autor: Howard C; Conservation Ecology Group, Department of Biosciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. christine.howard@durham.ac.uk., Marjakangas EL; The Helsinki Lab of Ornithology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Morán-Ordóñez A; Ecological and Forestry Applications Research Centre (CREAF), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.; Forest Science and Tecnology Centre (CTFC), Carretera vella de Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Spain., Milanesi P; Swiss Ornithological Institute, Seerose 1, 6204, Sempach, Switzerland.; Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA), University of Bologna, Via F. Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy., Abuladze A; Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia., Aghababyan K; BirdLinks Armenia (former TSE-Towards Sustainable Ecosystems) NGO, 87b Dimitrov, apt 14, Yerevan, Armenia., Ajder V; Society for Birds and Nature Protection, Leova, Republic of Moldova.; Moldova State University, A.Mateevici str. 60, Chişinău, Republic of Moldova., Arkumarev V; Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, Sofia 1111, Yavorov complex, bl. 71, en. 1, ap. 1, Sofia, Bulgaria., Balmer DE; British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU, UK.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic., Bauer HG; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.; Max-Planck Institute of Animal Behaviour, Am Obstberg 1, 78315, Radolfzell, Germany., Beale CM; York Environmental Sustainability Institute, University of York, York, YO10 5NG, UK.; Department of Biology, University of York, YO10 5DD, York, UK., Bino T; Albanian Ornithological Society, Rr. 'Vaso Pasha', Nd. 4, Apt. 3, 1004, Tirana, Albania., Boyla KA; WWF Turkey, Büyük Postane Caddesi No: 19 Kat: 5, 34420, Bahçekapı-Fatih, İstanbul, Turkey., Burfield IJ; BirdLife International, David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK., Burke B; BirdWatch Ireland, Unit 20, Block D, Bullford Business Campus, Kilcoole, Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland., Caffrey B; BirdWatch Ireland, Unit 20, Block D, Bullford Business Campus, Kilcoole, Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland., Chodkiewicz T; Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679, Warszawa, Poland.; Polish Society for the Protection of Birds, Odrowąża 24, 05-270, Marki, Poland., Del Moral JC; Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife), Melquiades Biencinto, 34, 28053, Madrid, Spain., Mazal VD; Institute for Environment and Nature, Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development, Radnicka cesta 80, 10 000, Zagreb, Croatia., Fernández N; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.; Inst. of Biology, Martin Luther Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany., Fornasari L; Associazione FaunaViva, Via Fumagalli 6, 20143, Milano, Italy., Gerlach B; DDA-Federation of German Avifaunists, An den Speichern 2, D-48157, Münster, Germany., Godinho C; MED-Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development; LabOr-Laboratório de Ornitologia Universidade de Évora Pólo da Mitra, Apartado 94, 7002-774, Évora, Portugal., Herrando S; Ecological and Forestry Applications Research Centre (CREAF), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.; Catalan Ornithological Institute, Natural History Museum of Barcelona, Plaça Leonardo da Vinci 4-5, 08019, Barcelona, Spain., Ieronymidou C; BirdLife Cyprus, P.O. Box 12026, Nicosia, 2340, Cyprus., Johnston A; Centre for Research into Ecological and Environmental Modelling, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK., Jovicevic M; Pro Natura, Donji Crnci bb, 81412, Spuž, Montenegro., Kalyakin M; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.; Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str., 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia., Keller V; Swiss Ornithological Institute, Seerose 1, 6204, Sempach, Switzerland.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic., Knaus P; Swiss Ornithological Institute, Seerose 1, 6204, Sempach, Switzerland., Kotrošan D; Ornithological society 'Naše ptice', Semira Frašte 6, 71 000, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Kuzmenko T; Ukrainian Society for the Protection of Birds, P.O. Box 33, Kyiv, 01103, Ukraine., Leitão D; Sociedade Portuguesa para o Estudo das Aves, Av. Almirante Gago Coutinho, 46A, 1700-031, Lisboa, Portugal., Lindström Å; Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden., Maxhuni Q; Kosovo Ornithological Society, Str. Hysni Gashi no. 28, Kalabri, 10 000, Prishtinë, Republic of Kosovo., Mihelič T; DOPPS-BirdLife Slovenia, Tržaška c. 2, SI, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia., Mikuska T; Croatian Society for Birds and Nature Protection, Gundulićeva 19a, HR-31000, Osijek, Croatia., Molina B; Sociedad Española de Ornitología (SEO/BirdLife), Melquiades Biencinto, 34, 28053, Madrid, Spain., Nagy K; MME BirdLife Hungary, 1121 Költő u. 21, Budapest, Hungary., Noble D; British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk, IP24 2PU, UK.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic., Øien IJ; BirdLife Norway. Sandgata 30b, NO-7012, Trondheim, Norway., Paquet JY; Natagora, Traverse des muses 1, 5000, Namur, Belgium., Pladevall C; Andorra Research + Innovation, Av. Rocafort 21-23, AD600, Sant Julià de Lòria, Andorra., Portolou D; Hellenic Ornithological Society / BirdLife Greece, Agiou Konstantinou 52, Athens, 10437, Greece., Radišić D; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, 21000, Serbia., Rajkov S; Center for Biodiversity Research, Maksima Gorkog 40/3, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia., Rajković DZ; Center for Biodiversity Research, Maksima Gorkog 40/3, 21000, Novi Sad, Serbia., Raudonikis L; Lithuanian Ornithological Society, Naugarduko st. 47-3, LT-03208, Vilnius, Lithuania., Sattler T; Swiss Ornithological Institute, Seerose 1, 6204, Sempach, Switzerland., Saveljić D; Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro, IV proleterske 19, 81000, Podgorica, Montenegro., Shimmings P; BirdLife Norway. Sandgata 30b, NO-7012, Trondheim, Norway., Sjenicic J; Ornithological society 'Naše ptice', Semira Frašte 6, 71 000, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.; Society for Research and Protection of Biodiversity, Mladena Stojanovica 2, 78 000, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Šťastný K; Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Dept. of Ecology, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6-Suchdol, Prague, Czech Republic., Stoychev S; Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds/BirdLife Bulgaria, Sofia 1111, Yavorov complex, bl. 71, en. 1, ap. 1, Sofia, Bulgaria., Strus I; Nature reserve 'Roztochya', Sichovyh Striltsiv 7, 81070, Ivano-Frankove, Ukraine., Sudfeldt C; DDA-Federation of German Avifaunists, An den Speichern 2, D-48157, Münster, Germany., Sultanov E; Azerbaijan Ornithological Society, M. Mushfiq 4B, ap.60, Baku, AZ1004, Azerbaijan Republic., Szép T; MME BirdLife Hungary, 1121 Költő u. 21, Budapest, Hungary.; University of Nyíregyháza, 4400 Sóstói út 31/b, Nyíregyháza, Hungary., Teufelbauer N; BirdLife Österreich, Museumsplatz 1/10/8, A-1070, Wien, Austria., Uzunova D; Macedonian Ecological Society, Blvd. Boris Trajkovski Str. 7, 9a, Skopje, N, Macedonia., van Turnhout CAM; Sovon-Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Velevski M; Macedonian Ecological Society, Blvd. Boris Trajkovski Str. 7, 9a, Skopje, N, Macedonia., Vikstrøm T; Dansk Ornitologisk Forening (DOF-BirdLife DK), Copenhagen, Denmark., Vintchevski A; TAA 'Dzikaja pryroda', Parnikovaya Street 11, office 4, Minsk, 220114, Belarus., Voltzit O; Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str., 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia., Voříšek P; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.; Czech Society for Ornithology, Na Bělidle 34, 15000, Prague 5, Czechia., Wilk T; Polish Society for the Protection of Birds, Odrowąża 24, 05-270, Marki, Poland., Zurell D; Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany., Brotons L; Ecological and Forestry Applications Research Centre (CREAF), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.; Forest Science and Tecnology Centre (CTFC), Carretera vella de Sant Llorenç de Morunys km 2, 25280, Sant Llorenç de Morunys, Spain.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic.; CSIC, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain., Lehikoinen A; The Helsinki Lab of Ornithology, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Atlas Steering Committee, European Bird Census Council, Na Bělidle 34, CZ-150 00, Prague 5, Czech Republic., Willis SG; Conservation Ecology Group, Department of Biosciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK. s.g.willis@durham.ac.uk.

Publikováno v: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2023 Jul 20; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 4304. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 20.

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