Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 228
pro vyhledávání: '"Straight alley"'
Autor:
Elizabeth Illescas-Huerta, Leticia Ramírez-Lugo, Francisco Sotres-Bayon, Jorge Alberto Quillfeldt, Rodrigo Ordonez Sierra
Publikováno v:
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2021)
Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 15 (2021)
Survival depends on the ability of animals to avoid threats and approach rewards. Traditionally, these two opposing motivational systems have been studied separately. In nature, however, they regularly compete for the control of behavior. When threat
Autor:
Elizabeth Illescas-Huerta, Jorge Alberto Quillfeldt, Leticia Ramírez-Lugo, Francisco Sotres-Bayon, Rodrigo Ordonez Sierra
Survival depends on the ability of animals to avoid threats and approach rewards. Traditionally, these two opposing motivational systems have been studied separately. In nature, however, they regularly occur simultaneously. When threat- and reward-el
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::6c30703105c1789bceeb9b0b51503e8f
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.27.424515
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.27.424515
Publikováno v:
Behavioral neuroscience. 131(2)
The present study examined the role of the dorsolateral striatum (DLS) in extinction behavior. Male Long-Evans rats were initially trained on the straight alley maze, in which they were reinforced to traverse a straight runway and retrieve food rewar
Autor:
Christopher J. Taylor
Publikováno v:
The Journal of general psychology. 97(1)
The results of four experiments, involving the manipulation of quantity (number of pellets) and quality (caloric value of each pellet) of the reinforcer with total drive reduction held constant, are reported. Ss were female albino rats (Ns = 20, 30,
Publikováno v:
European Journal of Pharmacology. 605:117-122
In previous work we have shown that rats running a straight alley for intravenous (i.v.) or intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injections of cocaine develop an ambivalence about entering the goal box that results from cocaine's mixed reinforcing and an
Autor:
Carmen Torres, Juan M. Rosas, Ángeles Agüero, Lourdes de la Torre, M. Gomez, M.D. Escarabajal, Adolf Tobeña, José E. Callejas-Aguilera, Alberto Fernández-Teruel
Publikováno v:
Behavioural Brain Research. 185:1-8
It has been recently shown that Roman high- (RHA) and low- (RLA) avoidance rats show behavioural divergence in successive negative contrast (SNC) induced in one-way avoidance learning [Torres C, Cándido A, Escarabajal MD, de la Torre L, Maldonado A,
Autor:
Sarah Hinte, Joseph E. Kraynok, Katherine R. Glenney, Richard S. Calef, Sallie D. Richards, Michael C. Choban, Erik Schmitt, Ruth A. Calef, Megan Clegg
Publikováno v:
Psychological Reports. 100:101-107
One group of 10 male albino rats was given partial reinforcement while the other 10 rats received continuous reinforcement in a straight alley. Subjects then experienced five consecutive stages of Extinction 1, Continuous Reinforcement 1, Extinction
Autor:
Lori A. Knackstedt, Aaron Ettenberg
Publikováno v:
Psychopharmacology. 178:143-150
Human drug users report that the initial positive effects of cocaine are followed by a dysphoric state characterized by anxiety and drug-craving. As a means of presumably attenuating these negative aftereffects, 50–90% of cocaine users choose to co
Autor:
Katherine R. Glenney, Theresa D. Cummings, Michael C. Choban, Richard S. Calef, Errika M. Mace, Ruth A. Calef
Publikováno v:
Psychological Reports. 94:683-686
During preshift, one experimental group of rats was given a large magnitude of food reward following a traversal of a straight alley and during a goalbox placement, while the other experimental group was given a small reward during goalbox placement
Publikováno v:
Developmental Psychobiology. 34:57-70
Greater persistence in extinction is observed following inconsistent reward compared to that observed following consistent reward, an effect termed the partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE). We report three experiments in which the extinctio