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Nicotine pharmacokinetics of electronic cigarettes: A review of the literature.

Autor: Fearon IM; Celerion, 22-24 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 6AD, UK., Eldridge AC; British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents Park Road, Southampton, SO15 8TL, UK., Gale N; British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents Park Road, Southampton, SO15 8TL, UK., McEwan M; British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited, Research and Development, Regents Park Road, Southampton, SO15 8TL, UK., Stiles MF; RAI Services Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA., Round EK; RAI Services Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: rounde@rjrt.com.

Publikováno v: Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP [Regul Toxicol Pharmacol] 2018 Dec; Vol. 100, pp. 25-34. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 08.

Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic assessment of electronic cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and nicotine gum: implications for abuse liability.

Autor: Stiles MF; RAI Services Company, 401 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA. stilesm@rjrt.com., Campbell LR; RAI Services Company, 401 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA., Graff DW; Celerion, Lincoln, NE, USA., Jones BA; RAI Services Company, 401 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA., Fant RV; Pinney Associates, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA., Henningfield JE; Pinney Associates, Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA.

Publikováno v: Psychopharmacology [Psychopharmacology (Berl)] 2017 Sep; Vol. 234 (17), pp. 2643-2655. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jun 20.

Switching from usual brand cigarettes to a tobacco-heating cigarette or snus: Part 2. Biomarkers of exposure.

Autor: Ogden MW; a RAI Services Company , Winston-Salem, NC , USA and., Marano KM; a RAI Services Company , Winston-Salem, NC , USA and., Jones BA; b R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company , Winston-Salem, NC , USA., Morgan WT; b R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company , Winston-Salem, NC , USA., Stiles MF; b R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company , Winston-Salem, NC , USA.

Publikováno v: Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals [Biomarkers] 2015; Vol. 20 (6-7), pp. 391-403. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 10.