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of 22
pro vyhledávání: '"Steven C. Stout"'
Publikováno v:
Learning & Behavior. 34:21-36
Three conditioned lick suppression experiments with rats were performed to assess the influence, following compound training of two stimuli (A and X) with the same outcome (AX–O trials), of extending training of the blocking association (i.e., A–
Publikováno v:
Animal Learning & Behavior. 32:335-347
Imposition of a retention interval between cue-outcome pairings and testing can alleviate the retardation of conditioned responding induced by pretraining exposure to the cue (i.e., the CS-preexposure effect). However, recent studies have reported an
Publikováno v:
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Section B. 57:1-23
Three Pavlovian lick suppression studies with rats were conducted to compare the role of the conditioning context in excitatory backward and forward conditioning. The experiments explored the possibility that excitatory backward conditioning, but not
Publikováno v:
The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section B. 56:371-395
Three experiments with rats used conditioned suppression of barpress to test predictions of the extended comparator hypothesis, which assumes that the effectiveness of (first-order) comparator stimuli in modulating responding to a target conditioned
Publikováno v:
Learning and Motivation. 34:437-456
The reinforcement-omission effect (ROE; also called frustration effect), or greater response strength immediately after nonreinforcement (N) than reinforcement (R), has been traditionally interpreted in terms of one of two factors: transient facilita
Publikováno v:
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 28:242-256
The reinforcement-omission effect (ROE), also known as frustration effect, refers to greater response strength immediately after nonreinforcement (N) than reinforcement (R). The ROE was traditionally interpreted as transient invigoration after N indu
Publikováno v:
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 41:877-906
Selective, nonpeptide antagonists for tachykinin receptors first became available ten years ago. Of the three known tachykinin receptors, drug development has focused most intensively on the substance P-preferring receptor, neurokinin1 (NK1). Althoug
Publikováno v:
European Journal of Pharmacology. 401:39-46
Chronic mild stress in rats is an antidepressant-responsive model for anhedonic symptoms of major depression. Many patients with depression exhibit alterations in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)
Autor:
T. Stephen Pickford, Joel Myerson, Leonard Green, Todd L. McKerchar, Jade C. Hill, Steven C. Stout
The present study compared four prominent models of delay discounting: a one-parameter exponential decay, a one-parameter hyperbola [Mazur, J.E., 1987. An adjusting procedure for studying delayed reinforcement. In: Commons, M.L., Mazur, J.E., Nevin,
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::39e566ccc10c529a723f1d8d794c6984
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2674118/
https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC2674118/
Autor:
Steven C. Stout, Ralph R. Miller
Publikováno v:
Psychological review. 114(3)
Cue competition is one of the most studied phenomena in associative learning. However, a theoretical disagreement has long stood over whether it reflects a learning or performance deficit. The comparator hypothesis, a model of expression of Pavlovian