Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 13
pro vyhledávání: '"Shmyrev VA"'
Autor:
Shmyrev Vadim I.
Publikováno v:
Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, Vol 33, Iss 2, Pp 239-248 (2023)
The fixed point problem of piecewise constant mappings in Rn is investigated. This is a polyhedral complementarity problem, which is a generalization of the linear complementarity problem. Such mappings arose in the author’s research on the problem
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/6c8e22ef06d04c56b7ada206ffa7d361
Autor:
Kamenskaya OV; E.N.Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 15 Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk 630055, Russian Federation, e-mail: Klinkovaas@ngs.ru., Klinkova AS; E.N.Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 15 Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk 630055, Russian Federation, e-mail: Klinkovaas@ngs.ru., Lomivorotov VV; E.N.Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 15 Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk 630055, Russian Federation, e-mail: Klinkovaas@ngs.ru., Shmyrev VA; E.N.Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 15 Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk 630055, Russian Federation, e-mail: Klinkovaas@ngs.ru., Chernyavskiy AM; E.N.Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, 15 Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk 630055, Russian Federation, e-mail: Klinkovaas@ngs.ru.
Publikováno v:
Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii [Adv Gerontol] 2020; Vol. 33 (2), pp. 319-324.
Autor:
Lomivorotov VV; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia; Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia., Leonova EA; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Belletti A; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy., Shmyrev VA; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Landoni G; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy; Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: landoni.giovanni@hsr.it.
Publikováno v:
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia [J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth] 2020 Jan; Vol. 34 (1), pp. 235-244. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 17.
Autor:
Lomivorotov VV; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Shmyrev VA; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia., Nepomniashchikh VA; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia [J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth] 2019 Apr; Vol. 33 (4), pp. 943-944. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Sep 13.
Autor:
Landoni G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lomivorotov VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Nigro Neto C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Monaco F; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pasyuga VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bradic N; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lembo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Gazivoda G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Likhvantsev VV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lei C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Lozovskiy A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Di Tomasso N; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bukamal NAR; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Silva FS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bautin AE; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Ma J; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Crivellari M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Farag AMGA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Uvaliev NS; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Carollo C; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Pieri M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Kunstýř J; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Wang CY; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Belletti A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Hajjar LA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Grigoryev EV; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Agrò FE; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Riha H; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., El-Tahan MR; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Scandroglio AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Elnakera AM; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Baiocchi M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Navalesi P; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Shmyrev VA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Severi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Hegazy MA; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Crescenzi G; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Ponomarev DN; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Brazzi L; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Arnoni R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Tarasov DG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Jovic M; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Calabrò MG; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bove T; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Bellomo R; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.)., Zangrillo A; From the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute (G.L., F.M., R.L., N.D.T., M.C., M.P., A.B., A.M.S., M.G.C., A.Z.), and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University (G.L., A.Z.), Milan, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padua (C.C.), Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Campus Bio-Medico of Rome (F.E.A.), and Anestesia e Rianimazione, Dipartimento Cardiovascolare, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini (L.S.), Rome, the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University Hospital Policlinico S. Orsola, Bologna (M.B.), Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Università Magna Graecia di Catanzaro, Catanzaro (P.N.), Anestesia e Terapia Intensiva Cardiochirurgica, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano (G.C.), the Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, and the Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin (L.B.), and the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Clinic, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine (T.B.) - all in Italy; the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Novosibirsk (V.V. Lomivorotov, V.A.S., D.N.P.), the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (V.V.P.) and Cardiac Surgery (D.G.T.), Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery Astrakhan, Astrakhan, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, First Moscow State Medical University (V.V.P., V.V. Likhvantsev), and the Department of Intensive Care, Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute (V.V. Likhvantsev), Moscow, the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Ural Institute of Cardiology, Ekaterinburg (A.L.), the Laboratory for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg (A.E.B.), and the Intensive Care Unit, Scientific Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases, Kemerovo (E.V.G.) - all in Russia; the Anesthesia Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (C.N.N.), the Department of Cardiopneumology, Instituto do Coração, Universidade de São Paulo, and the Intensive Care Unit, Hospital SirioLibanes (L.A.H.), and the Cardiac Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, Dante Pazzanese Institute of Cardiology (R.A.), São Paulo, Brazil; the Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, and the Clinical Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb (N.B.), and the Department of Biomedical Sciences, University North, Varaždin (N.B.) - both in Croatia; the Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Cardiovascular Institute Dedinje (G.G., M.J.), and the School of Medicine, University of Belgrade (M.J.), Belgrade, Serbia; the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi (C.L.), and the Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (J.M.) - both in China; the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit and Anesthesia Department, Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Center, Riffa, Bahrain (N.A.R.B.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal (F.S.S.); the Department of Anesthesia, King Abdullah Medical City-Holy Capital, Makkah (A.M.G.A.F.), and the Anesthesiology Department, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam (M.R.E.-T.) - both in Saudi Arabia; Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Acibadem City Clinic-Cardiac Surgery Center, Burgas, Bulgaria (N.S.U.); the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine, Charles University in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine and General Teaching Hospital (J.K.), and the Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (H.R.), Prague, Czech Republic; the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (C.Y.W.); the Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University Hospitals, Zagazig (A.M.E.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Mansoura University, Mansoura (M.A.H.) - both in Egypt; and the School of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (R.B.).
Publikováno v:
The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2019 Mar 28; Vol. 380 (13), pp. 1214-1225. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Mar 19.
Autor:
Edemskiĭ AG; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Cherniavskiĭ AM; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Kornilov IA; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Shmyrev VA; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Moroz GB; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Deriagin MN; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Novikova NV; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Zaĭtseva EA; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia., Galstian MG; National Medical Research Centre named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin under the RF Ministry of Public Health, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Angiologiia i sosudistaia khirurgiia = Angiology and vascular surgery [Angiol Sosud Khir] 2019; Vol. 25 (4), pp. 167-172.
Autor:
Lomivorotov VV; E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Novosibirsk, Russia., Shmyrev VA; E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Novosibirsk, Russia., Moroz GB; E. Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Publikováno v:
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia [J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth] 2018 Aug; Vol. 32 (4), pp. 1709-1710. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 02.
Publikováno v:
Anesteziologiia i reanimatologiia [Anesteziol Reanimatol] 2015 Jan-Feb; Vol. 60 (1), pp. 33-8.
Autor:
Efremov SM; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Lomivorotov VV; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Shmyrev VA; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Ponomarev DN; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Deryagin MN; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Boboshko VA; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation., Shilova AN; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation.
Publikováno v:
Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia [J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth] 2014 Dec; Vol. 28 (6), pp. e51-2. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Aug 29.
Autor:
Healy DA; University of Limerick, Ireland. Electronic address: donagh1@hotmail.com., Khan WA; University of Limerick, Ireland., Wong CS; University of Limerick, Ireland., Moloney MC; University of Limerick, Ireland., Grace PA; University of Limerick, Ireland., Coffey JC; University of Limerick, Ireland., Dunne C; University of Limerick, Ireland., Walsh SR; National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland., Sadat U; Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Gaunt ME; Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Chen S; Central South University, Hunan, China., Tehrani S; Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, United Kingdom., Hausenloy DJ; Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, United Kingdom., Yellon DM; Hatter Cardiovascular Institute, University College London, United Kingdom., Kramer RS; Maine Medical Centre, ME, United States., Zimmerman RF; Maine Medical Centre, ME, United States., Lomivorotov VV; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Shmyrev VA; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Ponomarev DN; Novosibirsk State Research Institute of Circulation Pathology, Novosibirsk, Russia., Rahman IA; Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Mascaro JG; Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Bonser RS; Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Jeon Y; Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Hong DM; Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea., Wagner R; St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic., Thielmann M; University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany., Heusch G; University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany., Zacharowski K; University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany., Meybohm P; University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Bein B; University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany., Tang TY; Changi General Hospital, Singapore.
Publikováno v:
International journal of cardiology [Int J Cardiol] 2014 Sep; Vol. 176 (1), pp. 20-31. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jun 27.