The Pathophysiology and New Advancements in the Pharmacologic and Exercise-Based Management of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Narrative Review.

Autor: Narayan SI; Department of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IRL., Terre GV; Department of Medicine, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, DOM., Amin R; Department of Medicine, Surat Municipal Institute of Medical Education and Research, Surat, IND., Shanghavi KV; Department of Medicine, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and Sion Hospital, Mumbai, IND., Chandrashekar G; Department of Medicine, D Y Patil University, Navi Mumbai, IND., Ghouse F; Department of Medicine, Saint James School of Medicine, St. Vincent, VCT., Ahmad BA; Department of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, PAK., S GN; Department of Medicine, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, UKR., Satram C; Department of Medicine, Lincoln American University, Georgetown, GUY., Majid HA; Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK., Bayoro DK; Department of Medicine, Medical University of the Americas, Nevis, KNA.

Publikováno v: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Sep 21; Vol. 15 (9), pp. e45719. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 21 (Print Publication: 2023).