Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 1 765
pro vyhledávání: '"Sex Estimation"'
Autor:
Ridhwan Lye, Hang Min, Jason Dowling, Zuzana Obertová, Mohamed Estai, Nur Amelia Bachtiar, Daniel Franklin
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Abstract Cranial sex estimation often relies on visual assessments made by a forensic anthropologist following published standards. However, these methods are prone to human bias and may be less accurate when applied to populations other than those f
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/7ce719b7df344b15a7ade499a40eeca8
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)
Abstract Accurate sex estimation is crucial for comprehensive analysis of the biological profiles of unidentified human skeletal remains. However, there is a notable lack of research specifically addressing the morphometrics of the hard palate. There
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/1c03c713f3614d5c8ace8795c4c99cca
Autor:
Tomoyuki Seo, Yongsu Yoon, Yeji Kim, Yosuke Usumoto, Nozomi Eto, Yukiko Sadamatsu, Rio Tadakuma, Junji Morishita
Publikováno v:
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Abstract Prompt personal identification is required during disasters that can result in many casualties. To rapidly estimate sex based on skull structure, this study applied deep learning using two-dimensional silhouette images, obtained from head po
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/4987d42d03e44989a5005ec4eb00413e
Autor:
Selcaria Istna Datau, Sekar Khansa Aisha, Nurulita Fida Aulia, Rurie Ratna Shantiningsih, Munakhir Mudjosemedi, Ryna Dwi Yanuaryska, Rini Widyaningrum
Publikováno v:
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Abstract Background Identification is one of the main aspects of forensics. Sex estimation is an essential part of identification because it can simplify the whole process. Mandible is the largest, strongest, and sexually dimorphic bone and is part o
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/4e0fadc7f3a4492ca31ded93f923efa4
Sex estimation using Magnetic Resonance Imaging measurements of hand and foot in Egyptian population
Autor:
Marwa Abd El-Moniem Amer, Marwa Elsayed Abd Elhamed, Lamiaa Lotfy Elhawy, Amany Mohammed AbdAllah, Nanies Sameeh Mohammad, Manar A. Bessar, Mohamed Nabil Soliman Elgebely, Dena Mohamed Naguib Abdel Moawed
Publikováno v:
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Abstract Background The identification of skeletal remains begins with a sex evaluation since other biological profile elements, such as size and age, are sex-specific. The pelvis is the favored element for sex assessment since it is very sexually di
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/8505577633fa46bdb4e7b6598b3d55d9
Publikováno v:
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)
Abstract Background Forensic anthropological examinations help in identification of unidentified human remains. This study aims to establish population-specific standards for age estimation from the sternal ends of left fourth ribs in the Nepalese po
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/44bdabe23d7848e0b6f32a9e266c91ab
Autor:
Tawachai Monum, Yohsuke Makino, Daisuke Yajima, Go Inoguchi, Fumiko Chiba, Suguru Torimitsu, Maiko Yoshida, Patison Palee, Yumi Hoshioka, Naoki Saito, Hirotaro Iwase
Publikováno v:
Forensic Science International: Reports, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 100386- (2024)
This study investigated the use of 3D postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) images of the first and second ribs for sex estimation in a Japanese population. Sex estimation models using conventional discriminant analysis and ten machine learning algor
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/d733bf046b3e46da8e65a28c25b05a8c
Publikováno v:
Forensic Science International: Reports, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 100374- (2024)
One crucial aspect of a forensic procedure is sex estimation during individual identification. Hand and its remains are usually among the common body parts found in scenes of mass disasters during forensic investigations. Hand outlines are also impor
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/d72655fef9ff4abd9b33c42ee87e6e53
Publikováno v:
Translational Research in Anatomy, Vol 37, Iss , Pp 100327- (2024)
Introduction: Sex estimation is challenging in cases where dismembered or non-intact skeletal remains are recovered. Therefore, the development of sex estimation standards using various bones that present with high recovery rates during forensic inve
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/caa90cb2cfeb4f4cb8cf04168a7ece0c
Publikováno v:
Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Abstract Background The aim of this study, which was based on this hypothesis, was to estimate sex and age by using a machine learning algorithm (ML) and artificial neural networks (ANN) with parameters obtained from the eyeball. The study was conduc
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/71db1103fed14f9db608b8a253a6086b