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pro vyhledávání: '"Selina Mühlemann"'
Publikováno v:
Animals, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 3380 (2021)
The nociceptive withdrawal reflex (NWR) is used to investigate nociception in horses. The NWR threshold is a classical model endpoint. The aims of this study were to determine NWR tolerance and to compare threshold and tolerance reflexes in horses. I
Externí odkaz:
https://doaj.org/article/901bfafd563d40a285a5205a51493399
Publikováno v:
Animals, Vol 11, Iss 3380, p 3380 (2021)
Mühlemann, Selina; Leandri, Massimo; Risberg, Åse Ingvild; Spadavecchia, Claudia (2021). Comparison of Threshold and Tolerance Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflexes in Horses. Animals, 11(12) MDPI 10.3390/ani11123380
Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI
Animals; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 3380
Mühlemann, Selina; Leandri, Massimo; Risberg, Åse Ingvild; Spadavecchia, Claudia (2021). Comparison of Threshold and Tolerance Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflexes in Horses. Animals, 11(12) MDPI 10.3390/ani11123380
Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI
Animals; Volume 11; Issue 12; Pages: 3380
Simple Summary Nociception is the physiological basis of the complex experience of pain. An established model for its quantification in equine studies is based on the nociceptive withdrawal reflex evoked by electrical stimulation of a sensory nerve.
Publikováno v:
Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 216:26-32
Even though aviary systems provide a range of benefits for laying hens in terms of animal welfare, falls and collisions have been observed in experimental settings. These falls are likely stressful for the birds and are thought to be linked to the kn