Initial results from the New Horizons exploration of 2014 MU 69 , a small Kuiper Belt object.

Autor: Stern SA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA. astern@boulder.swri.edu., Weaver HA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Spencer JR; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Olkin CB; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Gladstone GR; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Grundy WM; Lowell Observatory, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA., Moore JM; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA., Cruikshank DP; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA., Elliott HA; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA., McKinnon WB; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA., Parker JW; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Verbiscer AJ; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA., Young LA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Aguilar DA; Independent consultant, Carbondale, CO 81623, USA., Albers JM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Andert T; Universität der Bundeswehr München, Neubiberg 85577, Germany., Andrews JP; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Bagenal F; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA., Banks ME; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA., Bauer BA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Bauman JA; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Bechtold KE; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Beddingfield CB; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Behrooz N; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Beisser KB; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Benecchi SD; Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA., Bernardoni E; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA., Beyer RA; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Bhaskaran S; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Bierson CJ; Earth and Planetary Science Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA., Binzel RP; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Birath EM; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Bird MK; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, University of Bonn, Bonn D-53121, Germany.; Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany., Boone DR; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Bowman AF; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Bray VJ; Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA., Britt DT; Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA., Brown LE; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Buckley MR; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Buie MW; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Buratti BJ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Burke LM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Bushman SS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Carcich B; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA.; Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA., Chaikin AL; Independent science writer, Arlington, VT 05250, USA., Chavez CL; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Cheng AF; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Colwell EJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Conard SJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Conner MP; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Conrad CA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Cook JC; Pinhead Institute, Telluride, CO 81435, USA., Cooper SB; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Custodio OS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Dalle Ore CM; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Deboy CC; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Dharmavaram P; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Dhingra RD; University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA., Dunn GF; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Earle AM; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Egan AF; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Eisig J; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., El-Maarry MR; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London, London WC1E 7HX, UK., Engelbrecht C; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Enke BL; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Ercol CJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Fattig ED; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Ferrell CL; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Finley TJ; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Firer J; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Fischetti J; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Folkner WM; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Fosbury MN; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Fountain GH; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Freeze JM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Gabasova L; University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France., Glaze LS; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA., Green JL; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA., Griffith GA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Guo Y; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hahn M; Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany., Hals DW; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hamilton DP; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA., Hamilton SA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hanley JJ; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Harch A; Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA., Harmon KA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Hart HM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hayes J; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hersman CB; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hill ME; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hill TA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Hofgartner JD; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Holdridge ME; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Horányi M; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA., Hosadurga A; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Howard AD; Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA., Howett CJA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Jaskulek SE; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Jennings DE; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA., Jensen JR; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Jones MR; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Kang HK; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Katz DJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Kaufmann DE; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Kavelaars JJ; National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada., Keane JT; Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA., Keleher GP; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Kinczyk M; Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA., Kochte MC; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Kollmann P; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Krimigis SM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Kruizinga GL; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Kusnierkiewicz DY; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Lahr MS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Lauer TR; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 26732, USA., Lawrence GB; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Lee JE; NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA., Lessac-Chenen EJ; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Linscott IR; Independent consultant, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Lisse CM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Lunsford AW; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA., Mages DM; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Mallder VA; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Martin NP; Independent consultant, Crested Butte, CO 81224, USA., May BH; Independent collaborator, Windlesham GU20 6YW, UK., McComas DJ; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA.; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA., McNutt RL Jr; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Mehoke DS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Mehoke TS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Nelson DS; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Nguyen HD; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Núñez JI; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Ocampo AC; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA., Owen WM; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Oxton GK; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Parker AH; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Pätzold M; Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne 50931, Germany., Pelgrift JY; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Pelletier FJ; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Pineau JP; Stellar Solutions, Palo Alto, CA 94306, USA., Piquette MR; Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80303, USA., Porter SB; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Protopapa S; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Quirico E; University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France., Redfern JA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Regiec AL; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Reitsema HJ; Independent consultant, Holland, MI 49424, USA., Reuter DC; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA., Richardson DC; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA., Riedel JE; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Ritterbush MA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Robbins SJ; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Rodgers DJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Rogers GD; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Rose DM; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Rosendall PE; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Runyon KD; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Ryschkewitsch MG; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Saina MM; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Salinas MJ; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Schenk PM; Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX 77058, USA., Scherrer JR; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Schlei WR; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Schmitt B; University Grenoble Alpes, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, 38000 Grenoble, France., Schultz DJ; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Schurr DC; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA., Scipioni F; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Sepan RL; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Shelton RG; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Showalter MR; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Simon M; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Singer KN; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Stahlheber EW; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Stanbridge DR; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Stansberry JA; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA., Steffl AJ; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Strobel DF; Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA., Stothoff MM; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Stryk T; Roane State Community College, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA., Stuart JR; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Summers ME; George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA., Tapley MB; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Taylor A; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Taylor HW; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Tedford RM; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Throop HB; Planetary Science Institute, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA., Turner LS; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Umurhan OM; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Van Eck J; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Velez D; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA., Versteeg MH; Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA., Vincent MA; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Webbert RW; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Weidner SE; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA., Weigle GE 2nd; Independent consultant, Burden, KS 67019, USA., Wendel JR; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA., White OL; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Science Division, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA.; SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA., Whittenburg KE; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Williams BG; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Williams KE; KinetX Aerospace, Tempe, AZ 85284, USA., Williams SP; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Winters HL; Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA., Zangari AM; Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO 80302, USA., Zurbuchen TH; NASA Headquarters, Washington, DC 20546, USA.

Publikováno v: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2019 May 17; Vol. 364 (6441).

Mitochondria in Health and Disease

Autor: Carolyn D. Berdanier

It was once assumed that mitochondrial diseases were rare and that few people were affected. As knowledge has grown about these organelles and their function, it became clear that mitochondrial malfunction could be linked to several chronic diseases.