Zobrazeno 1 - 3
of 3
pro vyhledávání: '"Sarah L. Baldridge"'
Publikováno v:
Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 29:103-133
Dehorning or disbudding in cattle is performed for a variety of reasons using various methods. Pain associated with this procedure has been mostly evaluated through behavioral, physiologic, and neuroendocrine changes following dehorning. Analgesics,
Autor:
Johann F. Coetzee, Steve S Dritz, James A. Havel, Ronette Gehring, Butch KuKanich, Sarah L. Baldridge, James B. Reinbold
Publikováno v:
American Journal of Veterinary Research. 72:1305-1317
Objective—To determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of xylazine, ketamine, and butorphanol (XKB) administered IM and sodium salicylate (SAL) administered PO to calves and to compare drug effects on biomarkers of pain and distress following sham a
Publikováno v:
The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice. 29(1)
Dehorning or disbudding in cattle is performed for a variety of reasons using various methods. Pain associated with this procedure has been mostly evaluated through behavioral, physiologic, and neuroendocrine changes following dehorning. Analgesics,