Causal and Associational Language in Observational Health Research: A Systematic Evaluation

Autor: Cathrine Axfors, Arthur Chatton, Elizabeth A. Stuart, Ariadne E. Rivera Aguirre, Julia M. Rohrer, Ian Schmid, Palwasha Khan, Daloha Rodríguez-Molina, Sebastián Peña, Sophie Pilleron, Camila Olarte Parra, Mark Kelson, Saman Khalatbari-Soltani, Jessie Seiler, Mi-Suk Kang Dufour, Eleanor J Murray, Peter W. G. Tennant, Anna Booman, Meg G. Salvia, Daniel J. Dunleavy, Taym M. Alsalti, Thomas Rhys Evans, Philipp Schoenegger, Rachel A. Hoopsick, Sarah Wieten, Sze Tung Lam, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, Stefanie Do, Rebekah Baglini, Sarah E. Twardowski, Sarah J Howcutt, Matthew P. Fox, Mari Takashima, Onyebuchi A. Arah, Julia Dabravolskaj, Clemence Leyrat, Emily Riederer, Shashank Suresh, Ashley L. O’Donoghue, Alberto Antonietti, Noah Haber, Eric Au, Nnaemeka U. Odo, Taylor McLinden, José Andrés Calvache, Alison E. Simmons, Talal S. Alshihayb, Nicholas Judd, Andreea Steriu

Publikováno v: Haber, N, Wieten, S, Rohrer, J, Arah, O, Tennant, P, Stuart, E, Murray, E, Pilleron, S, Lam, S T, Riederer, E, Howcutt, S J, Simmons, A, Leyrat, C, Schoenegger, P, Booman, A, Dufour, M-S K, O'Donoghue, A & Baglini, R B 2022, ' Causal and associational language in observational health research: A systematic evaluation ', American Journal of Epidemiology . https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.25.21262631

Background Avoiding “causal” language with observational study designs is common publication practice, often justified as being a more cautious approach to interpretation. Objectives We aimed to i) estimate the degree to which causality was impli

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6b2a830009842e8233432bca87c78c52
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5c56c6gk

Barriers to home bowel screening test in South Asians in the UK

Autor: Sarah J Howcutt, C Henshall, Pooja Saini, L Smith, Eila Watson, Jo Brett

Publikováno v: European Journal of Public Health. 30

Background Bowel cancer is common and accounts for 10% of all cancer mortality. Early detection significantly reduces mortality. In the UK, the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme invites adults aged 60-74 years to carry out a home screening test bi

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0d2094b01452acf1b029974717e6f376
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.1342

Lifestage differences in young UK women's reasons for research participation

Autor: Jo Brett, Lesley Smith, Sarah J Howcutt, Sofia Barbosa-Boucas, Anna L. Barnett

Publikováno v: Health promotion international. 36(1)

Lifecourse epidemiology suggests that preconception is a valuable opportunity for health promotion with young women. Yet young women are less likely than older women to be research participants, limiting evidence about their needs and risks. Marketin

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::3526cb6e2d8c8b1516f16d91ae590b0b
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32386420

RF24 Engaging underrepresented women as participants in studies about health risks: life stage differences in motivations to participate

Autor: Lesley Smith, Sofia Barbosa-Boucas, Sarah J Howcutt, Anna L. Barnett

Publikováno v: Oral presentations.

Background Universal interventions to reduce health risks can widen health inequalities. Targeted approaches, where an intervention is tailored to specific groups, may overcome this limitation. Women aged 16 to 34 years with lower socioeconomic statu

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::a7a79139ff83e6409f2747030935336f
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-ssmabstracts.112

Research recruitment: A marketing framework to improve sample representativeness in health research

Autor: Lesley Smith, Sarah J Howcutt, Sofia Barbosa-Boucas, Anna L. Barnett

Aims: This discussion paper proposes a five-part theoretical framework to inform recruitment strategies. The framework is based on a marketing model of consumer decision-making. Background: Respondents in surveys are typically healthier than non-resp

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::897011982b6fa1de9253dfe2e71c7d1b
https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/04b4b1d2-d905-4111-aa5a-8e9d334f59eb/1/