Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 10
pro vyhledávání: '"Salima Mouzali"'
Autor:
Thibault Pichon, Salima Mouzali, Olivier Boulade, Alain Lusson, Giacomo Badano, Jean-Louis Santailler, Névine Rochat, Olivier Gravrand, Olivier Limousin
Publikováno v:
Journal of Electronic Materials
Journal of Electronic Materials, 2023, ⟨10.1007/s11664-023-10406-w⟩
Journal of Electronic Materials, 2023, ⟨10.1007/s11664-023-10406-w⟩
International audience
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::95288cf324232725130783961cb4443a
https://hal.science/hal-04075507
https://hal.science/hal-04075507
Autor:
Jérôme Martignac, Jérôme Amiaux, Michel Berthé, Christophe Cara, Cyrille Delisles, Achrène Direk, Luc Dumaye, Jean Fontignie, Alain Goestschy, Benoît Horeau, Norma Hurtado, Duc-Dat Huyn, Grégory Kaszubiak, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Isabelle Le Mer, Michel Lortholary, Vincent Moreau, Salima Mouzali, Patrick Mulet, François Nico, Thibault Pichon, Léna Provost, Diana Renaud, Victor Schwartz, Michel Talvard, Thierry Tourrette, François Visticot, Axel Arhancet, Damien Bachet, Nicolas Berton, Mickael Lacroix, Hervé Le Provost, Olivier Tellier, Anne Philippon, Clémence De Jabrun, Jean-Pierre Dubois, François Langlet, Dylan Le Claire, Benoît Lecomte, Marc Ollivier, Stéphane Tosti, Vincent Lapeyrère, Marion Bonafous, Jérôme Parisot, Jean-Michel Réess, Didier Zegadanin, Jean-Philipe Beaulieu, Virginie Batista, Pierre Drossart, Salma Fahmy, Delphine Jollet, Ludovic Puig, Thierry Tirolien, Pascale Danto, Gilles Hervet, Oceane Maisonnave, Paul Eccleston, Georgia Bishop, Rachel Drumond, Andrew Caldwell, Martin Caldwell, Lucile Desjonqueres, Martin Whalley, Enzo Pascale, Gianluca Morgante, Mauro Focardi, Emanuele Pace, Anna-Maria Di Giorgio
Publikováno v:
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave.
Publikováno v:
Journal of Electronic Materials. 49:6918-6935
The most extensively used infrared (IR) detectors in astrophysics are based on mercury cadmium telluride (MCT) technology: the MCT light-sensitive layer is grown on a cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) substrate. When launched on a satellite, these detecto
Autor:
Giovanna Tinetti, Paul Eccleston, Carole Haswell, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Jérémy Leconte, Theresa Lüftinger, Giusi Micela, Michel Min, Göran Pilbratt, Ludovic Puig, Mark Swain, Leonardo Testi, Diego Turrini, Bart Vandenbussche, Maria Rosa Zapatero Osorio, Anna Aret, Jean-Philippe Beaulieu, Buchhave, Lars A., Martin Ferus, Matt Griffin, Manuel Guedel, Paul Hartogh, Pedro Machado, Giuseppe Malaguti, Enric Pallé, Mirek Rataj, Tom Ray, Ignasi Ribas, Robert Szabó, Jonathan Tan, Stephanie Werner, Francesco Ratti, Carsten Scharmberg, Jean-Christophe Salvignol, Nathalie Boudin, Jean-Philippe Halain, Martin Haag, Pierre-Elie Crouzet, Ralf Kohley, Kate Symonds, Florian Renk, Andrew Caldwell, Manuel Abreu, Gustavo Alonso, Jerome Amiaux, Michel Berthé, Georgia Bishop, Neil Bowles, Manuel Carmona, Deirdre Coffey, Josep Colomé, Martin Crook, Lucile Désjonqueres, Díaz, José J., Rachel Drummond, Mauro Focardi, Gómez, Jose M., Warren Holmes, Matthijs Krijger, Zsolt Kovacs, Tom Hunt, Richardo Machado, Gianluca Morgante, Marc Ollivier, Roland Ottensamer, Emanuele Pace, Teresa Pagano, Enzo Pascale, Chris Pearson, Søren Møller Pedersen, Moshe Pniel, Stéphane Roose, Giorgio Savini, Richard Stamper, Peter Szirovicza, Janos Szoke, Ian Tosh, Francesc Vilardell, Joanna Barstow, Luca Borsato, Sarah Casewell, Quentin Changeat, Benjamin Charnay, Svatopluk Civiš, Vincent Coudé du Foresto, Athena Coustenis, Nicolas Cowan, Camilla Danielski, Olivier Demangeon, Pierre Drossart, Edwards, Billy N., Gabriella Gilli, Therese Encrenaz, Csaba Kiss, Anastasia Kokori, Masahiro Ikoma, Juan Carlos Morales, Joao Mendonca, Andrea Moneti, Lorenzo Mugnai, Antonio García Muñoz, Ravit Helled, Mihkel Kama, Yamila Miguel, Nikos Nikolaou, Isabella Pagano, Olja Panic, Miriam Rengel, Hans Rickman, Marco Rocchetto, Subhajit Sarkar, Franck Selsis, Jonathan Tennyson, Angelos Tsiaras, Olivia Venot, Krisztián Vida, Waldmann, Ingo P., Sergey Yurchenko, Gyula Szabó, Rob Zellem, Ahmed Al-Refaie, Javier Perez Alvarez, Lara Anisman, Axel Arhancet, Jaume Ateca, Robin Baeyens, Barnes, John R., Taylor Bell, Serena Benatti, Katia Biazzo, Maria Błęcka, Aldo Stefano Bonomo, José Bosch, Diego Bossini, Jeremy Bourgalais, Daniele Brienza, Anna Brucalassi, Giovanni Bruno, Hamish Caines, Simon Calcutt, Tiago Campante, Rodolfo Canestrari, Nick Cann, Giada Casali, Albert Casas, Giuseppe Cassone, Christophe Cara, Ludmila Carone, Nathalie Carrasco, Paolo Chioetto, Fausto Cortecchia, Markus Czupalla, Chubb, Katy L., Angela Ciaravella, Antonio Claret, Riccardo Claudi, Claudio Codella, Maya Garcia Comas, Gianluca Cracchiolo, Patricio Cubillos, Vania Da Peppo, Leen Decin, Clemence Dejabrun, Elisa Delgado-Mena, Anna Di Giorgio, Emiliano Diolaiti, Caroline Dorn, Vanessa Doublier, Eric Doumayrou, Georgina Dransfield, Luc Dumaye, Emma Dunford, Antonio Jimenez Escobar, Vincent Van Eylen, Maria Farina, Davide Fedele, Alejandro Fernández, Benjamin Fleury, Sergio Fonte, Jean Fontignie, Luca Fossati, Bernd Funke, Camille Galy, Zoltán Garai, Andrés García, Alberto García-Rigo, Antonio Garufi, Giuseppe Germano Sacco, Paolo Giacobbe, Alejandro Gómez, Arturo Gonzalez, Francisco Gonzalez-Galindo, Davide Grassi, Caitlin Griffith, Mario Giuseppe Guarcello, Audrey Goujon, Amélie Gressier, Aleksandra Grzegorczyk, Tristan Guillot, Gloria Guilluy, Peter Hargrave, Marie-Laure Hellin, Enrique Herrero, Matt Hills, Benoit Horeau, Yuichi Ito, Niels Christian Jessen, Petr Kabath, Szilárd Kálmán, Yui Kawashima, Tadahiro Kimura, Antonín Knížek, Laura Kreidberg, Ronald Kruid, Kruijssen, Diederik J. M., Petr Kubelík, Luisa Lara, Sebastien Lebonnois, David Lee, Maxence Lefevre, Tim Lichtenberg, Daniele Locci, Matteo Lombini, Alejandro Sanchez Lopez, Andrea Lorenzani, Ryan MacDonald, Laura Magrini, Jesus Maldonado, Emmanuel Marcq, Alessandra Migliorini, Darius Modirrousta-Galian, Karan Molaverdikhani, Sergio Molinari, Paul Mollière, Vincent Moreau, Giuseppe Morello, Gilles Morinaud, Mario Morvan, Moses, Julianne I., Salima Mouzali, Nariman Nakhjiri, Luca Naponiello, Norio Narita, Valerio Nascimbeni, Athanasia Nikolaou, Vladimiro Noce, Fabrizio Oliva, Pietro Palladino, Andreas Papageorgiou, Vivien Parmentier, Giovanni Peres, Javier Pérez, Santiago Perez-Hoyos, Manuel Perger, Cesare Cecchi Pestellini, Antonino Petralia, Anne Philippon, Arianna Piccialli, Marco Pignatari, Giampaolo Piotto, Linda Podio, Gianluca Polenta, Giampaolo Preti, Theodor Pribulla, Manuel Lopez Puertas, Monica Rainer, Jean-Michel Reess, Paul Rimmer, Séverine Robert, Albert Rosich, Loic Rossi, Duncan Rust, Ayman Saleh, Nicoletta Sanna, Eugenio Schisano, Laura Schreiber, Victor Schwartz, Antonio Scippa, Bálint Seli, Sho Shibata, Caroline Simpson, Oliver Shorttle, Skaf, N., Konrad Skup, Mateusz Sobiecki, Sergio Sousa, Alessandro Sozzetti, Judit Šponer, Lukas Steiger, Paolo Tanga, Paul Tackley, Jake Taylor, Matthias Tecza, Luca Terenzi, Pascal Tremblin, Andrea Tozzi, Amaury Triaud, Loïc Trompet, Shang-Min Tsai, Maria Tsantaki, Diana Valencia, Ann Carine Vandaele, Mathieu Van der Swaelmen, Adibekyan Vardan, Gautam Vasisht, Allona Vazan, Ciro Del Vecchio, Dave Waltham, Piotr Wawer, Thomas Widemann, Paulina Wolkenberg, Gordon Hou Yip, Yuk Yung, Mantas Zilinskas, Tiziano Zingales, Paola Zuppella
Publikováno v:
Technical University of Denmark Orbit
Ariel Definition Study Report ESA/SCI(2020)1
[Research Report] ESA/SCI(2020)1, European Space Agency. 2021, 147 p
HAL
Tinetti, G, Eccleston, P, Haswell, C, Lagage, P-O, Leconte, J, Lüftinger, T, Micela, G, Min, M, Pilbratt, G, Puig, L, Swain, M, Testi, L, Turrini, D, Vandenbussche, B, Osorio, M R Z, Aret, A, Beaulieu, J-P, Buchhave, L, Ferus, M, Griffin, M, Guedel, M, Hartogh, P, Machado, P, Malaguti, G, Pallé, E, Rataj, M, Ray, T, Ribas, I, Szabó, R, Tan, J, Werner, S, Ratti, F, Scharmberg, C, Salvignol, J-C, Boudin, N, Halain, J-P, Haag, M, Crouzet, P-E, Kohley, R, Symonds, K, Renk, F, Caldwell, A, Abreu, M, Alonso, G, Amiaux, J, Berthé, M, Bishop, G, Bowles, N, Carmona, M, Coffey, D, Colomé, J, Crook, M, Désjonqueres, L, Díaz, J J, Drummond, R, Focardi, M, Gómez, J M, Holmes, W, Krijger, M, Kovacs, Z, Hunt, T, Machado, R, Morgante, G, Ollivier, M, Ottensamer, R, Pace, E, Pagano, T, Pascale, E, Pearson, C, Pedersen, S M, Pniel, M, Roose, S, Savini, G, Stamper, R, Szirovicza, P, Szoke, J, Tosh, I, Vilardell, F, Barstow, J, Borsato, L, Casewell, S, Changeat, Q, Charnay, B, Civiš, S, Foresto, V C D, Coustenis, A, Cowan, N, Danielski, C, Demangeon, O, Drossart, P, Edwards, B N, Gilli, G, Encrenaz, T, Kiss, C, Kokori, A, Ikoma, M, Morales, J C, Mendonça, J, Moneti, A, Mugnai, L, Muñoz, A G, Helled, R, Kama, M, Miguel, Y, Nikolaou, N, Pagano, I, Panic, O, Rengel, M, Rickman, H, Rocchetto, M, Sarkar, S, Selsis, F, Tennyson, J, Tsiaras, A, Venot, O, Vida, K, Waldmann, I P, Yurchenko, S, Szabó, G, Zellem, R, Al-Refaie, A, Alvarez, J P, Anisman, L, Arhancet, A, Ateca, J, Baeyens, R, Barnes, J R, Bell, T, Benatti, S, Biazzo, K, Błęcka, M, Bonomo, A S, Bosch, J, Bossini, D, Bourgalais, J, Brienza, D, Brucalassi, A, Bruno, G, Caines, H, Calcutt, S, Campante, T, Canestrari, R, Cann, N, Casali, G, Casas, A, Cassone, G, Cara, C, Carmona, M, Carone, L, Carrasco, N, Changeat, Q, Chioetto, P, Cortecchia, F, Czupalla, M, Chubb, K L, Ciaravella, A, Claret, A, Claudi, R, Codella, C, Comas, M G, Cracchiolo, G, Cubillos, P, Peppo, V D, Decin, L, Dejabrun, C, Delgado-Mena, E, Giorgio, A D, Diolaiti, E, Dorn, C, Doublier, V, Doumayrou, E, Dransfield, G, Dumaye, L, Dunford, E, Escobar, A J, Eylen, V V, Farina, M, Fedele, D, Fernández, A, Fleury, B, Fonte, S, Fontignie, J, Fossati, L, Funke, B, Galy, C, Garai, Z, García, A, García-Rigo, A, Garufi, A, Sacco, G G, Giacobbe, P, Gómez, A, Gonzalez, A, Gonzalez-Galindo, F, Grassi, D, Griffith, C, Guarcello, M G, Goujon, A, Gressier, A, Grzegorczyk, A, Guillot, T, Guilluy, G, Hargrave, P, Hellin, M-L, Herrero, E, Hills, M, Horeau, B, Ito, Y, Jessen, N C, Kabath, P, Kálmán, S, Kawashima, Y, Kimura, T, Knížek, A, Kreidberg, L, Kruid, R, Kruijssen, D J M, Kubelík, P, Lara, L, Lebonnois, S, Lee, D, Lefevre, M, Lichtenberg, T, Locci, D, Lombini, M, Lopez, A S, Lorenzani, A, MacDonald, R, Magrini, L, Maldonado, J, Marcq, E, Migliorini, A, Modirrousta-Galian, D, Molaverdikhani, K, Molinari, S, Mollière, P, Moreau, V, Morello, G, Morinaud, G, Morvan, M, Moses, J I, Mouzali, S, Nakhjiri, N, Naponiello, L, Narita, N, Nascimbeni, V, Nikolaou, A, Noce, V, Oliva, F, Palladino, P, Papageorgiou, A, Parmentier, V, Peres, G, Pérez, J, Perez-Hoyos, S, Perger, M, Pestellini, C C, Petralia, A, Philippon, A, Piccialli, A, Pignatari, M, Piotto, G, Podio, L, Polenta, G, Preti, G, Pribulla, T, Puertas, M L, Rainer, M, Reess, J-M, Rimmer, P, Robert, S, Rosich, A, Rossi, L, Rust, D, Saleh, A, Sanna, N, Schisano, E, Schreiber, L, Schwartz, V, Scippa, A, Seli, B, Shibata, S, Simpson, C, Shorttle, O, Skaf, N, Skup, K, Sobiecki, M, Sousa, S, Sozzetti, A, Šponer, J, Steiger, L, Tanga, P, Tackley, P, Taylor, J, Tecza, M, Terenzi, L, Tremblin, P, Tozzi, A, Triaud, A, Trompet, L, Tsai, S-M, Tsantaki, M, Valencia, D, Vandaele, A C, Swaelmen, M V D, Vardan, A, Vasisht, G, Vazan, A, Vecchio, C D, Waltham, D, Wawer, P, Widemann, T, Wolkenberg, P, Yip, G H, Yung, Y, Zilinskas, M, Zingales, T & Zuppella, P 2020, Ariel: Enabling planetary science across light-years . European Space Agency .
Ariel Definition Study Report ESA/SCI(2020)1
[Research Report] ESA/SCI(2020)1, European Space Agency. 2021, 147 p
HAL
Tinetti, G, Eccleston, P, Haswell, C, Lagage, P-O, Leconte, J, Lüftinger, T, Micela, G, Min, M, Pilbratt, G, Puig, L, Swain, M, Testi, L, Turrini, D, Vandenbussche, B, Osorio, M R Z, Aret, A, Beaulieu, J-P, Buchhave, L, Ferus, M, Griffin, M, Guedel, M, Hartogh, P, Machado, P, Malaguti, G, Pallé, E, Rataj, M, Ray, T, Ribas, I, Szabó, R, Tan, J, Werner, S, Ratti, F, Scharmberg, C, Salvignol, J-C, Boudin, N, Halain, J-P, Haag, M, Crouzet, P-E, Kohley, R, Symonds, K, Renk, F, Caldwell, A, Abreu, M, Alonso, G, Amiaux, J, Berthé, M, Bishop, G, Bowles, N, Carmona, M, Coffey, D, Colomé, J, Crook, M, Désjonqueres, L, Díaz, J J, Drummond, R, Focardi, M, Gómez, J M, Holmes, W, Krijger, M, Kovacs, Z, Hunt, T, Machado, R, Morgante, G, Ollivier, M, Ottensamer, R, Pace, E, Pagano, T, Pascale, E, Pearson, C, Pedersen, S M, Pniel, M, Roose, S, Savini, G, Stamper, R, Szirovicza, P, Szoke, J, Tosh, I, Vilardell, F, Barstow, J, Borsato, L, Casewell, S, Changeat, Q, Charnay, B, Civiš, S, Foresto, V C D, Coustenis, A, Cowan, N, Danielski, C, Demangeon, O, Drossart, P, Edwards, B N, Gilli, G, Encrenaz, T, Kiss, C, Kokori, A, Ikoma, M, Morales, J C, Mendonça, J, Moneti, A, Mugnai, L, Muñoz, A G, Helled, R, Kama, M, Miguel, Y, Nikolaou, N, Pagano, I, Panic, O, Rengel, M, Rickman, H, Rocchetto, M, Sarkar, S, Selsis, F, Tennyson, J, Tsiaras, A, Venot, O, Vida, K, Waldmann, I P, Yurchenko, S, Szabó, G, Zellem, R, Al-Refaie, A, Alvarez, J P, Anisman, L, Arhancet, A, Ateca, J, Baeyens, R, Barnes, J R, Bell, T, Benatti, S, Biazzo, K, Błęcka, M, Bonomo, A S, Bosch, J, Bossini, D, Bourgalais, J, Brienza, D, Brucalassi, A, Bruno, G, Caines, H, Calcutt, S, Campante, T, Canestrari, R, Cann, N, Casali, G, Casas, A, Cassone, G, Cara, C, Carmona, M, Carone, L, Carrasco, N, Changeat, Q, Chioetto, P, Cortecchia, F, Czupalla, M, Chubb, K L, Ciaravella, A, Claret, A, Claudi, R, Codella, C, Comas, M G, Cracchiolo, G, Cubillos, P, Peppo, V D, Decin, L, Dejabrun, C, Delgado-Mena, E, Giorgio, A D, Diolaiti, E, Dorn, C, Doublier, V, Doumayrou, E, Dransfield, G, Dumaye, L, Dunford, E, Escobar, A J, Eylen, V V, Farina, M, Fedele, D, Fernández, A, Fleury, B, Fonte, S, Fontignie, J, Fossati, L, Funke, B, Galy, C, Garai, Z, García, A, García-Rigo, A, Garufi, A, Sacco, G G, Giacobbe, P, Gómez, A, Gonzalez, A, Gonzalez-Galindo, F, Grassi, D, Griffith, C, Guarcello, M G, Goujon, A, Gressier, A, Grzegorczyk, A, Guillot, T, Guilluy, G, Hargrave, P, Hellin, M-L, Herrero, E, Hills, M, Horeau, B, Ito, Y, Jessen, N C, Kabath, P, Kálmán, S, Kawashima, Y, Kimura, T, Knížek, A, Kreidberg, L, Kruid, R, Kruijssen, D J M, Kubelík, P, Lara, L, Lebonnois, S, Lee, D, Lefevre, M, Lichtenberg, T, Locci, D, Lombini, M, Lopez, A S, Lorenzani, A, MacDonald, R, Magrini, L, Maldonado, J, Marcq, E, Migliorini, A, Modirrousta-Galian, D, Molaverdikhani, K, Molinari, S, Mollière, P, Moreau, V, Morello, G, Morinaud, G, Morvan, M, Moses, J I, Mouzali, S, Nakhjiri, N, Naponiello, L, Narita, N, Nascimbeni, V, Nikolaou, A, Noce, V, Oliva, F, Palladino, P, Papageorgiou, A, Parmentier, V, Peres, G, Pérez, J, Perez-Hoyos, S, Perger, M, Pestellini, C C, Petralia, A, Philippon, A, Piccialli, A, Pignatari, M, Piotto, G, Podio, L, Polenta, G, Preti, G, Pribulla, T, Puertas, M L, Rainer, M, Reess, J-M, Rimmer, P, Robert, S, Rosich, A, Rossi, L, Rust, D, Saleh, A, Sanna, N, Schisano, E, Schreiber, L, Schwartz, V, Scippa, A, Seli, B, Shibata, S, Simpson, C, Shorttle, O, Skaf, N, Skup, K, Sobiecki, M, Sousa, S, Sozzetti, A, Šponer, J, Steiger, L, Tanga, P, Tackley, P, Taylor, J, Tecza, M, Terenzi, L, Tremblin, P, Tozzi, A, Triaud, A, Trompet, L, Tsai, S-M, Tsantaki, M, Valencia, D, Vandaele, A C, Swaelmen, M V D, Vardan, A, Vasisht, G, Vazan, A, Vecchio, C D, Waltham, D, Wawer, P, Widemann, T, Wolkenberg, P, Yip, G H, Yung, Y, Zilinskas, M, Zingales, T & Zuppella, P 2020, Ariel: Enabling planetary science across light-years . European Space Agency .
Ariel, the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, was adopted as the fourth medium-class mission in ESA's Cosmic Vision programme to be launched in 2029. During its 4-year mission, Ariel will study what exoplanets are made of, ho
Externí odkaz:
https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::0f565c4ac69abd6488a6afd236f44d7a
Autor:
Michel Lortholary, Derek Ives, Salima Mouzali, Olivier Absil, Luc Dumaye, Thierry Orduna, Jean Christophe Barrière, Pascal Gallais, Eric Pantin, Christian Delacroix, Samuel Ronayette, Mikael Karlsson
Publikováno v:
Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII
Proc. SPIE
Proc. SPIE
METIS is one of the first three instruments for the ELT, Europe’s next-generation ground-based telescope. It will offer imaging, coronagraphy and spectroscopy in the L, M and N bands for general-purpose science in astrophysics. Among its main scien
Autor:
Olivier Gravrand, Salima Mouzali, G. Badano, Patrick Mulet, Olivier Limousin, Simone De Camillis, Charbel Koumeir, Thibault Pichon, Olivier Boulade, Jean-Louis Santailler
Publikováno v:
X-Ray, Optical, and Infrared Detectors for Astronomy IX.
Experimental study of the influence of the CdZnTe substrate thickness on the response of IR detectors under irradiation has been performed. Two detectors, with different substrate thickness 800 μm and 50 μm, were submitted to low flux 62 MeV proton
Publikováno v:
Infrared Physics & Technology. 77:351-359
We adopt an optical approach in order to model and predict the spectral signature of an infrared focal plane array. The modeling is based on a multilayer description of the structure and considers a one-dimensional propagation. It provides a better u
Publikováno v:
Infrared Physics & Technology. 71:356-362
HgCdTe infrared detectors have been extensively developed over the past few decades. They owe their popularity to the many advantages of HgCdTe material, which has a tunable energy bandgap over the 1 – 30 μ m range and high quantum efficiency. The
Publikováno v:
SPIE Proceedings.
Infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA) are widely used to perform high quality measurements such as spectrum acquisition at high rate, ballistic missile defense, gas detection, and hyperspectral imaging. For these applications, the fixed pattern noise r
Publikováno v:
SPIE Proceedings.
Infrared Focal Plane Arrays (FPA) are increasingly used to measure multi- or hyperspectral images. Therefore, it is crucial to control and modelize their spectral response. The purpose of this paper is to propose a modeling approach, adjustable by ex