Zobrazeno 1 - 10
of 107
pro vyhledávání: '"SHELDON D. MURPHY"'
The protection of human health and food and fiber resources against the ravages of pests of many sorts is a continuous struggle by all people in the world. The use of chemical pesticides as an aid in this struggle is now also global. These chemicals
Publikováno v:
Toxicological Sciences. 18:221-226
Publikováno v:
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. 33:349-358
Recent studies have provided evidence that formamidine pesticides, such as chlordimeform (CDM; N'-4-chloro-o-tolyl-N,N-dimethylformamidine) or amitraz (AMZ; N'-2-4-(dimethylphenyl)-N-[((2,4-dimethylphenyl)imino)methyl]-N- methanimidamide) exert some
Publikováno v:
Neurochemical Research. 15:33-39
Activation of cholinergic muscarinic receptors results in an increased turnover of membrane inositol phospholipids. In rat cerebral cortex slices, carbachol- and acetylcholine-induced inositol phosphates ([3H]InsPs) accumulation is maximal in 7 day-o
Autor:
Gilbert S. Omenn, Rebecca J. Richter, Brian E. McDonald, Arno G. Motulsky, Lucio G. Costa, Clement E. Furlong, Sheldon D. Murphy
Publikováno v:
Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 103(1)
Paraoxon and chlorpyrifos-oxon, the active metabolites of the organophosphorus insecticides parathion and chlorpyrifos, respectively, are hydrolyzed by an "A"-esterase, paraoxonase, which is present in the sera of several mammalian species. In this s
Publikováno v:
International journal of immunopharmacology. 12(1)
A binding site for 3 H-quinuclidinyl benzylate (QNB) has been identified in rat lymphocytes which has the characteristics of a cholinergic muscarinic receptor (Costa, L. G., Kaylor, G. & Murphy, S. D. (1988). Muscarinic cholinergic binding sites on r
Publikováno v:
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Comparative Pharmacology. 79:177-182
1. The metabolism of parathion to para -nitrophenol (PNP) in redfish ( Sciaenops ocellata ) liver microsomes has been both identified and characterized. 2. This mixed-function oxidase (MFO) reaction in redfish requires NADPH and is inhibited by carbo
Autor:
Lucio G. Costa, Sheldon D. Murphy
Publikováno v:
Toxicological Sciences. 3:483-488
Previous studies have shown that subchronic treatment of mice with the organophosphate insecticide, disulfoton, or the carbamate insecticide, propoxur, leads to the development of tolerance to their toxicity. Tolerance to disulfoton was due to a decr
Autor:
Cheng Wang, Sheldon D. Murphy
Publikováno v:
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 66:409-419
Previous in vitro studies have elucidated species differences in the concentration of organophosphates required for 50% inhibition (IC 50 ) of brain acetylchoinesterase (AChE). In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the differences in IC 50 s b
Publikováno v:
Toxicology. 25:79-97
Administration of multiple, sublethal doses of organophosphorus insecticides induces the development of tolerance to their toxicity. Among the differebt hypotheses investigated to explain the mechanism of this phenomenon, the one which has received t