Long-term Cognitive Outcomes and Socioprofessional Attainment in People With Multiple Sclerosis With Childhood Onset.

Autor: Portaccio E; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Bellinvia A; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Razzolini L; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Pastò L; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Goretti B; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Niccolai C; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Fonderico M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Zaffaroni M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Pippolo L; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Moiola L; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Falautano M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Celico C; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Viterbo R; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Patti F; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Chisari C; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Gallo P; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Riccardi A; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Borghi M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Bertolotto A; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Simone M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Pozzilli C; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Bianchi V; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Roscio M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Martinelli V; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Comi G; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Filippi M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Trojano M; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Ghezzi A; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy., Amato MP; From the University of Florence (E.P., A.B., L.R., L. Pastò, B.G., C.N., M. Fonderico, M.P.A.); IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi (E.P., M.P.A.), Florence; Multiple Sclerosis Centre (M.Z., L. Pippolo, M.R.), Hospital of Gallarate, ASST Della Valle Olona; Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation Unit (L.M., M. Falautano, C. Celico, V.M.), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' (R.V.); Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies (F.P., C. Chisari), GF Ingrassia, University of Catania; Department of Neurosciences (P.G., A.R.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre-Veneto Region (CeSMuV), University Hospital of Padua; CRESM Regional Reference Centre for Multiple Sclerosis (M.B., A.B.), San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Turin; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (M.S., M.T.), University of Bari Aldo Moro; Department of Human Neuroscience (C.P.), Sapienza University; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea (V.B.), Sapienza University, Rome; Vita Salute San Raffaele University (G.C.), Multiple Sclerosis Centre ASST Valle Olona-Gallarate Hospital; San Raffaele Scientific Institute (M. Filippi), Vita-Salute San Raffaele University; Neurology Unit and MS Center (M. Filippi), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Neuroimaging Research Unit, Division of Neuroscience, Neurorehabilitation Unit and Neurophysiology Service, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan; and Department of Health Sciences (A.G.), University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Publikováno v: Neurology [Neurology] 2022 Apr 19; Vol. 98 (16), pp. e1626-e1636.

Tento výsledek nelze pro nepřihlášené uživatele zobrazit.
K zobrazení výsledku je třeba se přihlásit.

Neuropsychological features in childhood and juvenile multiple sclerosis: five-year follow-up

Autor: Amato MP, Goretti B, Ghezzi A, Hakiki B, Niccolai C, Lori S, Moiola L, Falautano M, Viterbo RG, Patti F, Cilia S, Pozzilli C, Bianchi V, Roscio M, Martinelli V, Portaccio E, Trojano M., COMI , GIANCARLO

Externí odkaz: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=od_____10495::f9bd53fe99587bd333d620edfcd8796f

تباين مؤشرات الأداء النفسي العصبي لدى بعض مرضى التصلب المتناثر في ضوء معامل الادخار المعرفي ومدة المرض.

Autor: علا عمر منجود¹ Ola.mangoud@mu.edu.eg

Publikováno v: Current Psychological Studies. Sep2024, Vol. 6 Issue 2, p235-274. 40p.

Correction to: Aging with multiple sclerosis: prevalence and profile of cognitive impairment.

Autor: Branco M; Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.; Departamento de Epidemiologia Clínica Medicina Preditiva e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Ruano L; Neurology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Entre Douro e Vouga, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal.; Departamento de Epidemiologia Clínica Medicina Preditiva e Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; EPIUnit, Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Portaccio E; SOC Neurologia - Firenze, AUSL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy., Goretti B; SOC Neurologia - Firenze, AUSL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.; Department NEUROFARBA, Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy., Niccolai C; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy., Patti F; University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Chisari C; University of Catania, Catania, Italy., Gallo P; University of Padova, Padova, Italy., Grossi P; University of Padova, Padova, Italy.; Department, ASST Crema, Neuroimmunology Center, Cardiocerebrovascular, Crema, Italy., Ghezzi A; Gallarate Hospital, Varese, Italy., Roscio M; Gallarate Hospital, Varese, Italy., Mattioli F; ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Neuropsychology Unit, Brescia, Italy., Bellomi F; ASST Spedali Civili Brescia Neuropsychology Unit, Brescia, Italy., Simone M; Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Child and Adolescence Neuropsychiatry Unit, Neuroscience and Sense Organs University 'Aldo Moro' Bari, Bari, Italy., Viterbo RG; University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Amato MP; Department NEUROFARBA, Section Neurosciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. mariapia.amato@unifi.it.; IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Florence, Italy. mariapia.amato@unifi.it.

Publikováno v: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology [Neurol Sci] 2020 Jan; Vol. 41 (1), pp. 243.